{"id":36299,"date":"2026-06-25T20:27:07","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T17:27:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=36299"},"modified":"2026-06-25T20:27:07","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T17:27:07","slug":"vyrashhivanie-kornevoj-petrushki-ot-poseva-do-hraneniya-urozhaya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/vyrashhivanie-kornevoj-petrushki-ot-poseva-do-hraneniya-urozhaya\/","title":{"rendered":"Ildiz petrushkasini ekishdan tortib hosil yig'ishgacha yetishtirish"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ildiz petrushkasi ikki yillik o'simlik bo'lib, birinchi yilida rivojlangan ildiz hosil qiladi va ikkinchi yili urug' yetishtirish uchun gul poyasini hosil qiladi. Bargli navlardan farqli o'laroq, bu tur kaliy, fosfor va temir kabi mineral tuzlar majmuasini o'z ichiga olgan suvli ildizlari bilan qadrlanadi. Ildiz petrushkasini muntazam iste'mol qilish milklarning sog'lom bo'lishiga, buyrak faoliyatini yaxshilashga va umuman tanani mustahkamlashga yordam beradi.<\/p>\n

\"Ildiz<\/p>\n

Madaniyatning xususiyatlari va mashhur navlari<\/h2>\n

Petrushka sovuqqa juda chidamli bo'lib, sabzidan ham oshib ketadi. Yetarli qor qoplami yoki qo'shimcha mulchalash (torf, qipiq yoki tushgan barglar) bilan ildizlar tuproqda muvaffaqiyatli qishlaydi, bu esa erta ko'katlarni erta bahorda yig'ib olish imkonini beradi. Ildiz sabzavotlarini yetishtirish uchun ko'pincha tasdiqlangan navlar tanlanadi: Shakar<\/strong> \u0438 Mevali<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\"Bog'dagi<\/p>\n

Tuproq tayyorlash va ekish<\/h2>\n

Bog' uchun joy erta bahorda tayyorlanadi. Yaxshi ildiz mevalarini olish uchun tuproq yumshoq va unumdor bo'lishi kerak. Qazishda har bir kvadrat metrga quyidagilarni qo'shing:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • 0,5 chelak gumus;<\/li>\n
  • Shamollatishni yaxshilash uchun 2 litrli qo'pol qum bankalari;<\/li>\n
  • 1 osh qoshiq superfosfat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    O'g'it qo'llanilgandan so'ng, tuproq yuzasini tekislang va yaxshilab sug'oring. Petrushka urug'lari tarkibida ularning unib chiqishini sekinlashtiradigan efir moylari mavjud. Jarayonni tezlashtirish uchun urug'larni 48 soat davomida iliq suvda oldindan namlang. Aprel oyining oxirida yoki may oyining boshida 1 sm chuqurlikdagi egatlarga, qatorlar orasida 15 sm oraliqda eking.<\/p>\n

    \"Petrushka<\/p>\n

    Parvarish va hosil yig'ish<\/h2>\n

    Ko'chatlar paydo bo'lgandan so'ng, o'simliklarni yupqalashtiring, ular orasida 2-3 sm masofa qoldiring. Keyingi parvarish muntazam ravishda begona o'tlarni yo'q qilish, qatorlar orasidagi bo'shliqlarni yumshatish va sug'orishni o'z ichiga oladi. Petrushka yetishtirish sabzi yetishtirishga juda o'xshaydi.<\/p>\n

    Hosil yig'im-terimi sentyabr oyida bo'lib o'tadi. Ildizlar tuproqdan ehtiyotkorlik bilan olib tashlanadi, quritiladi va qish uchun quruq qum bilan to'ldirilgan qutilarda saqlanadi. Hosilning bir qismini ildizlarni idishlarga ekish orqali ko'katlarni uy ichida siqib chiqarish uchun saqlash mumkin.<\/p>\n

    \"Ildiz<\/p>\n

    O'zingizning urug'laringizni olish<\/h2>\n

    Urug'larni yig'ib olish uchun sog'lom ildiz mevalarini tanlang va ularni keyingi yilning 25-aprelida yerga eking. Ildizlar bir-biridan 40 sm masofada joylashtiriladi, ular yetarlicha chuqur ekiladi, shunda tepalari ("yelkalar" deb ataladi) tuproq yuzasi bilan tekis bo'lib qoladi. Gullash 35 dan 46 kungacha davom etadi. Pishgan urug'lar bosqichma-bosqich yig'ib olinadi va xona haroratida (18\u201320\u00b0C) bino ichida quritiladi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Ish bosqichi<\/td>\nMuddatlar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Yerga ekish<\/td>\nAprel oxiri - may boshi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ildiz ekinlarini yig'ib olish<\/td>\nSentyabr<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Urug'lar uchun ekish<\/td>\nAprel oxiri (ikkinchi yil)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Gullash davri<\/td>\n35\u201346 kun<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • Qishda derazada petrushka etishtirish mumkinmi?<\/strong> Ha, ildiz mevalari bu maqsadda chuqur idishlarga ekilgan. Yetarli darajada yorug'lik va o'rtacha sug'orishni ta'minlash muhimdir.<\/li>\n
    • Nima uchun petrushka urug'lari unib chiqishi uchun shuncha vaqt ketadi?<\/strong> Bu urug' po'stlog'ida efir moylarining mavjudligi bilan bog'liq. Urug'larni ikki kun davomida iliq suvda ivitish unib chiqishni sezilarli darajada tezlashtiradi.<\/li>\n
    • Ildiz sabzavotlarini qanday qilib to'g'ri saqlash kerak?<\/strong> Eng yaxshi usul - ularni quruq qumli qutilarda salqin joyda saqlash, bu ularning qurib qolishi va chirishiga yo'l qo'ymaydi.<\/li>\n
    • Urug'larni qanchalik chuqur ekish kerak?<\/strong> Optimal ekish chuqurligi 1 sm. Chuqurroq ekish ko'chatlarning unib chiqishini kechiktirishi yoki hatto nobud bo'lishiga olib kelishi mumkin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":36300,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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