{"id":36293,"date":"2026-06-25T20:27:22","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T17:27:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=36293"},"modified":"2026-06-25T20:27:22","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T17:27:22","slug":"vyrashhivanie-lagenarii-na-uchastke-osobennosti-posadki-i-uhoda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/vyrashhivanie-lagenarii-na-uchastke-osobennosti-posadki-i-uhoda\/","title":{"rendered":"Bog'da Lagenariyani o'stirish: ekish va parvarish qilish bo'yicha maslahatlar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kalabash, shuningdek, qovoq yoki kalabash nomi bilan ham tanilgan, Cucurbitaceae oilasiga mansub kuchli bir yillik tokdir. Bu o'simlik bog'bonlar tomonidan o'zining g'ayrioddiy mevalari uchun qadrlanadi: yosh namunalar oshpazlikda foydalanish uchun mos keladi, qattiq, yog'ochsimon qobiqli to'liq pishgan mevalar esa idish-tovoq, bezak buyumlari va musiqa asboblarini tayyorlash uchun tabiiy material bo'lib xizmat qiladi.<\/p>\n

\"Tayanchda<\/p>\n

Biologik xususiyatlari va qo'llanilishi<\/h2>\n

Lagenaria juda uzoq o'sadigan issiqliksevar o'simlikdir. O'simlikning poyalari uzunligi 12-15 metrga yetishi mumkin, ular faol ravishda novdalar bilan tayanchlarga yopishadi. Mevalari klassik silindrsimon mevalardan tortib, noodatiy nok shaklidagi va sharsimon navlargacha turli shakllarda bo'ladi. Janubiy hududlarda ularning vazni 15 kg gacha va uzunligi 3 metrgacha o'sishi mumkin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Parametr<\/td>\nMa'nosi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Niholdan gullashgacha bo'lgan davr<\/td>\n110\u2013120 kun<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Urug'larning pishishidan oldingi vegetatsiya davri<\/td>\n200\u2013210 kun<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nihol uchun optimal harorat<\/td>\n23\u201325\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Qo'nish masofasi<\/td>\nO'simliklar orasida 1 metr<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Oziq-ovqat uchun faqat 50\u201360 sm uzunlikdagi yosh, yupqa po'stloqli mevalar ishlatiladi. Ular qovoqcha ta'miga ega va qovurish, dimlash, tuzlash va ikra tayyorlash uchun mos keladi. Bu o'simlikning qiziqarli xususiyati: qisman kesilganda, kesilgan joy tezda tiqilib qoladi va o'simlik qolgan qismining o'sishini to'xtatmasdan o'sishda davom etadi.<\/p>\n

\"Texnik<\/p>\n

Ko'chat yetishtirish texnologiyasi<\/h2>\n

Uzoq rivojlanish sikli tufayli lagenariya faqat ko'chatlardan o'stiriladi. Urug'lar qattiq qobiqqa ega va shuning uchun dastlabki tayyorgarlikni talab qiladi.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Urug'larni tayyorlash:<\/strong> Urug'larni o'sish stimulyatorida bir kunga botirib oling, so'ngra unib chiqa boshlaguncha qipiqda yoki nam matoda 23-25\u00b0C haroratda unib chiqing.<\/li>\n
  • Ekish:<\/strong> Mart oyining oxirida yoki aprel oyining boshida kamida 10 x 10 sm o'lchamdagi alohida idishlarga birma-bir urug' eking. 3-4 sm chuqurlikda eking.<\/li>\n
  • Ko'chatlarni parvarish qilish:<\/strong> Uyda ko'chatlar 30-35 kun ichida rivojlanadi. Poyasi cho'zilib ketishining oldini olish uchun yetarli yorug'lik bilan ta'minlash muhimdir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"Idishdagi<\/p>\n

    Yerga ekish va parvarish qilish<\/h2>\n

    Lagenaria himoyalangan, yaxshi isitiladigan joylarni afzal ko'radi. Ochiq yerga ekish may oyining oxirida yoki iyun oyining boshida, tungi sovuq xavfi o'tib ketganidan keyin amalga oshiriladi.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Tuproq tayyorlash:<\/strong> Maydonni 40 sm chuqurlikda qazing. Ekish teshigiga chirindi, organik o'g'it va yog'och kulini qo'shing, ularni tuproq bilan yaxshilab aralashtiring.<\/li>\n
    2. Butaning shakllanishi:<\/strong> Asosiy poya 1 metr balandlikka yetganda, tayanch o'rnating. O'sishni cheklash va meva berishni rag'batlantirish uchun asosiy poyaning yuqori qismini va yon kurtaklarni chimchilang.<\/li>\n
    3. Changlatish:<\/strong> O'simlik kechqurun va tunda gullaydi. Kafolatlangan hosilni ta'minlash uchun qo'lda changlatish tavsiya etiladi.<\/li>\n
    4. Mevalarni ratsionlash:<\/strong> Katta mevalar olish uchun har bir o'simlikda 2-3 tadan ko'p bo'lmagan tuxumdon qoldiring. To'liq rivojlanish uchun maksimal mevalar soni 5 ta.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \"Kechqurun<\/p>\n

      Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar: Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • Nima uchun lagenariya mevalari achchiq?<\/strong> Achchiq ta'm odatda qishloq xo'jaligining yomon amaliyoti, sug'orishning yetarli emasligi yoki haroratning keskin o'zgarishi bilan bog'liq.<\/li>\n
      • Balkonda lagenariyani o'stirish mumkinmi?<\/strong> Uzumning ulkan o'sish kuchi tufayli bu faqat katta idishlar (20-30 litr) va kuchli qo'llab-quvvatlash imkoniyati bilan mumkin.<\/li>\n
      • Lagenariya mevasi hunarmandchilik uchun pishganligini qanday bilasiz?<\/strong> Meva juda yengillashadi, po'stlog'i yog'ochdek qattiqlashadi va ichidagi urug'lar silkitilganda jiringlay boshlaydi.<\/li>\n
      • Ekishdan keyin lagenariyani qoplashim kerakmi?<\/strong> Ha, transplantatsiyadan keyingi dastlabki haftalarda qoplama materialidan foydalanish tavsiya etiladi, chunki tungi harorat 15\u00b0C dan past bo'lsa, tokning o'sishi sekinlashadi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":36294,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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