{"id":36244,"date":"2026-06-25T20:29:22","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T17:29:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=36244"},"modified":"2026-06-25T20:29:22","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T17:29:22","slug":"olxori-daraxtini-ekish-va-togri-parvarish-qilish","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/sliva-posadka-i-pravilnyj-uhod-za-derevom\/","title":{"rendered":"Olxo'ri daraxtini ekish va to'g'ri parvarish qilish"},"content":{"rendered":"

Olxo'ri yuqori hosildorligi va erta pishishi tufayli bog'larda eng mashhur danakli mevali ekinlardan biridir. Daraxt ekilganidan keyin 3-5 yil ichida birinchi mevasini beradi va to'g'ri parvarish bilan mavsumda 30 kg gacha hosil berishi mumkin. Olxo'ri yurak va buyrak faoliyatini qo'llab-quvvatlash va metabolizmni yaxshilash uchun zarur bo'lgan ozuqa moddalari, vitaminlar va mikroelementlarning yuqori miqdori bilan qadrlanadi.<\/p>\n

\"Meva<\/p>\n

Olxo'ri navini tanlash<\/h2>\n

Muvaffaqiyatli yetishtirish uchun mintaqangiz iqlimiga moslashgan navni tanlash muhimdir. Olxo'ri o'z-o'zini unumdor va o'z-o'zini sterilizatsiya qiladigan (yaqin atrofdagi changlatuvchini talab qiladigan) turlarga bo'linadi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Turli-tumanlik<\/td>\nPishib yetilish davri<\/td>\nXususiyatlari<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Opal<\/td>\nErta<\/td>\nKatta mevalar, yuqori hosil<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bogatyrskaya<\/td>\nO'rtacha<\/td>\nO'z-o'zidan unumdor, a'lo darajadagi saqlash sifati<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yevrosiyo 21<\/td>\nErta<\/td>\nQishki chidamli, changlatuvchini talab qiladi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Erta pishadigan qizil<\/td>\nErta<\/td>\nXalq tanlovi, yuqori ishonchlilik<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tula qora<\/td>\nKech<\/td>\nBarqaror, yuqori hosildor nav<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"Olxo'ri\"Bogatyrskaya\"Opal<\/p>\n

Qo'nish qoidalari<\/h2>\n

Olxo'ri nam, ammo botqoq bo'lmagan loy tuproqlarni afzal ko'radi. U tuproq kislotaliligiga sezgir: kislotali tuproqlarda daraxtlar ko'pincha kasal bo'lib, yomon meva beradi. Ekish paytida chuqurga dolomit uni, bo'r yoki yog'och kulini qo'shib, kislotalilikni neytrallashtiring.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Joyni tanlash:<\/strong> Kuchli shamollardan himoyalangan quyoshli joy. Suv to'planib qolgan pasttekisliklardan saqlaning.<\/li>\n
  • Chuqurni tayyorlash:<\/strong> Optimal o'lcham 70x70 sm. Kaltsiy manbai sifatida pastki qismiga tuxum qobig'ini qo'shish tavsiya etiladi.<\/li>\n
  • Texnologiya:<\/strong> Ko'chatning ildiz bo'yni tuproq yuzasida aniq joylashishi kerak. Uni juda chuqur ekish po'stlog'ining namlanishiga olib keladi, juda baland ekish esa ildizlarning qurib qolishiga olib keladi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"Olxo'ri\"Olxo'ri\"Olxo'ri<\/p>\n

    Parvarish va oziqlantirish<\/h2>\n

    Olxo'ri daraxtining ozuqaviy qiymati daraxtning yoshiga qarab o'zgaradi. Ildiz hosil bo'lishiga zarar yetkazmasdan, kurtaklarning haddan tashqari o'sishiga yo'l qo'ymaslik uchun birinchi yilda o'g'itlar qo'llanilmaydi.<\/p>\n

    Mevali daraxtlar uchun o'g'itlash jadvali:<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. Gullashdan oldin:<\/strong> Yashil massaning o'sishini rag'batlantirish uchun azotli o'g'itlar.<\/li>\n
    2. Mevali to'ldirish:<\/strong> Yuqori sifatli hosilni shakllantirish uchun murakkab mineral kompozitsiyalar.<\/li>\n
    3. Yig'ishdan keyin:<\/strong> Daraxtlarni qishga tayyorlash uchun fosfor-kaliyli o'g'itlar.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \"Bog'da\"Yosh<\/p>\n

      Azizillo daraxtlarga g'amxo'rlik qilishning muhim qismidir. Bahorda quruq, shikastlangan shoxlar va ortiqcha ildiz kurtaklari olib tashlanadi. Tojni yupqalashtirish yorug'likning mevaga yetib borishiga imkon beradi, bu esa uning shirinligi va hajmiga bevosita ta'sir qiladi.<\/p>\n

      \"Olxo'ri<\/p>\n

      TSS<\/h2>\n
        \n
      • Nima uchun olxo'ri daraxti meva bermaydi?<\/strong> Ko'pincha sabab yaqin atrofda changlatuvchi turning yo'qligida yoki tuproqning juda kislotali bo'lishida yotadi.<\/li>\n
      • Kurtaklar bilan qanday kurashish kerak?<\/strong> Uni ildizdan o'sadigan joyida, dumg'aza qoldirmasdan to'g'ridan-to'g'ri kesish kerak, aks holda u yanada ko'proq o'sadi.<\/li>\n
      • Kuzda olxo'ri daraxtini ekish mumkinmi?<\/strong> Ha, lekin bahorda ekish afzalroq, chunki ko'chat sovuq ob-havo boshlanishidan oldin yaxshiroq moslashishga vaqt topadi.<\/li>\n
      • Ekish paytida nima uchun tuxum qobig'i kerak?<\/strong> Bu kaltsiyning mavjud manbai bo'lib, u olxo'ri daraxtining chuqurchasini to'g'ri rivojlantirishi va to'qimalarini mustahkamlashi uchun zarurdir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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