{"id":36219,"date":"2026-06-25T20:30:06","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T17:30:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=36219"},"modified":"2026-06-25T20:30:06","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T17:30:06","slug":"pepino-osobennosti-vyrashhivaniya-i-razmnozheniya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/pepino-osobennosti-vyrashhivaniya-i-razmnozheniya\/","title":{"rendered":"Pepino: Yetishtirish va ko'paytirish xususiyatlari"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pepino yoki qovun nok - bu tungi o'simliklar oilasiga mansub ko'p yillik buta bo'lib, yillik ekin sifatida muvaffaqiyatli o'stiriladi. Uning biologik xususiyatlari pomidorlarnikiga o'xshash, bu esa bog'bonlarga uni odatdagi ochiq havoda etishtirishga moslashish imkonini beradi.<\/p>\n

\"Butada<\/p>\n

Pepino ko'payishi<\/h2>\n

Ko'paytirish urug'lar yoki qalamchalar orqali amalga oshiriladi. Urug'larni ko'paytirish ko'proq vaqt talab etadi va nav xususiyatlari bo'linishi mumkin, natijada mevalar notekis bo'ladi. Qalamchalar navning sofligini saqlashning ishonchli usuli hisoblanadi.<\/p>\n

Urug' usuli<\/h3>\n

Ekish yanvar oyining oxiri yoki fevral oyining boshlarida amalga oshiriladi. Urug'lar yengil substrat yuzasiga sepiladi va yengil qoplanadi, plastmassa ostida 26-28\u00b0C harorat saqlanadi. Ko'chatlar 5-7 kun ichida paydo bo'ladi. Ko'chatlar ikkita haqiqiy barg hosil qilganda, ularni chuqur kotletlargacha ekib, tishlab olish amalga oshiriladi. Ildizlarga zarar yetkazilishini kamaytirish uchun bir vaqtning o'zida 2-3 ta urug'ni alohida stakanlarga ekish yaxshidir.<\/p>\n

Qalamchalar<\/h3>\n

Qalamchalarni fevral oyining o'rtalaridan boshlab olish kerak. Yetti bargli kurtaklarning apikal qismlaridan foydalaning. Pastki barglar olib tashlanadi va qolgan barglar namlikning bug'lanishini kamaytirish uchun ikkiga bo'linadi. Qalamchalar 5-7 kun ichida 20-24\u00b0C haroratda suvda yoki nam tuproqda osongina ildiz otadi.<\/p>\n

\"Pepino<\/p>\n

Tuproq tayyorlash va ekish<\/h2>\n

Pepino unumdor, neytral tuproqni afzal ko'radi. Eng yaxshi salaflar bodring, piyoz yoki dukkaklilardir. Ochiq yerga ekish odatda may oyining boshida barqaror iliq ob-havo boshlanganidan keyin mumkin. Aprel oyida vegetatsiyani tezlashtirish uchun siz plastik qopqoqlardan foydalanishingiz mumkin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Parametr<\/td>\nTavsiya<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Qatorlar orasidagi masofa<\/td>\n70 sm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
O'simliklar orasidagi masofa<\/td>\n40\u201350 sm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ekish chuqurligi<\/td>\nIdishdagidan 2-3 sm chuqurroq<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"Ochiq<\/p>\n

Shakllanish va parvarish<\/h2>\n

Bu o'simlik panjara tayanchini va muntazam yon kurtaklarni talab qiladi. Shakllanmasdan, o'simlik haddan tashqari o'sadi, poyalari yerda yotadi va ildiz otadi, bu esa hosilni pasaytiradi. Odatda, 2-3 ta asosiy kurtaklar qoldiriladi, yon kurtaklar uzunligi 3-5 sm ga yetganda olib tashlanadi.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Sug'orish:<\/strong> muntazam ravishda, namlikni saqlab qolish uchun tuproqni mulchalash bilan.<\/li>\n
  • Yuqori kiyinish:<\/strong> ildiz otgandan keyin va meva hosil bo'lish davrida Mullen (1:10) yoki qush axlati (1:20) infuziyasi.<\/li>\n
  • Mineral oziqlanish:<\/strong> Agar kerak bo'lsa, faol gullash davrida ammoniy nitrat, superfosfat va kaliy sulfatdan foydalaning.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"Pepino<\/p>\n

    Zararkunandalar va kasalliklardan himoya qilish<\/h2>\n

    Pepino Kolorado kartoshka qo'ng'izi, o'rgimchak oqadilar, shira va oq pashshalar hujumiga moyil. Ildiz chirishi ortiqcha sug'orish sharoitida rivojlanadi va noqulay iqlim sharoitida kechki fitoftoroz paydo bo'lishi mumkin. Agar virusli kasalliklar aniqlansa, o'simlik darhol olib tashlanishi kerak. Kimyoviy pestitsidlardan foydalanish pomidor uchun qo'llaniladiganga o'xshaydi, lekin avval mahsulotni bitta o'simlikda sinab ko'rish tavsiya etiladi.<\/p>\n

    \"Pepino<\/p>\n

    Ona o'simliklarining qishlashi<\/h2>\n

    Ona o'simliklarni saqlab qolish uchun, sentyabr oyi oxirida o'simliklar tuproq bo'lagi bilan qazib olinadi va idishlarga qayta ekiladi. Ularni uy o'simliklari sifatida janubga qaragan derazada saqlash yoki minimal sug'orish bilan salqin xonada (5-6\u00b0C) majburiy uyqu holatiga qo'yish mumkin. Fevral va mart oylarida, kunduzgi soatlar oshishi bilan, o'simliklar faollashadi, bu esa yangi mavsum uchun qalamchalarni olish imkonini beradi.<\/p>\n

    \"Pishib<\/p>\n

    TSS<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • Derazada pepino o'stirish mumkinmi?<\/strong> Ha, yetarli yorug'lik va idish maydoni bilan o'simlik uy ichida meva berishi mumkin.<\/li>\n
    • Nima uchun gullar tushadi?<\/strong> Ko'pincha bu haroratning keskin o'zgarishi yoki sug'orishning etarli emasligi tufayli yuzaga keladi.<\/li>\n
    • Meva pishganligini qanday bilasiz?<\/strong> Pishgan mevalar o'ziga xos binafsha chiziqlar va o'ziga xos qovun aromati bilan kremsi sariq rangga ega bo'ladi.<\/li>\n
    • Pepinoning yon bolalarini chimchilab olish kerakmi?<\/strong> Ha, yon kurtaklarni chimchilab olish o'simlikning energiyasini yashil massaga emas, balki mevalarning shakllanishiga yo'naltirish uchun zarur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \"Pepino\"Pepino\"Pishgan<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":36220,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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