{"id":36212,"date":"2026-06-25T20:30:17","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T17:30:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=36212"},"modified":"2026-06-25T20:30:17","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T17:30:17","slug":"pravilnyj-uhod-za-malinoj-dlya-polucheniya-vysokogo-urozhaya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/pravilnyj-uhod-za-malinoj-dlya-polucheniya-vysokogo-urozhaya\/","title":{"rendered":"Yuqori hosil olish uchun malinani to'g'ri parvarish qilish"},"content":{"rendered":"

Malinani muvaffaqiyatli yetishtirish ildiz tizimi va o'simlikning yer usti qismining rivojlanishi uchun maqbul sharoitlarni yaratishga bog'liq. Plantatsiyaning doimiy yuqori mahsuldorligiga faqat suv balansini tartibga solish, tuproq unumdorligini saqlash va kurtaklarni to'g'ri boshqarish kabi kompleks yondashuv bilan erishish mumkin.<\/p>\n

\"O'sish<\/p>\n

Tuproqni toza saqlash<\/h2>\n

Malinaning ildiz tizimi tuproqning zichlashishiga va begona o'tlar raqobatiga sezgir. Muntazam ravishda yumshatish ildizlarga kislorod kirishini ta'minlaydi, bu esa o'simlik metabolizmi uchun juda muhimdir. Tuproqni birinchi marta ishlov berish erta bahorda, sharbat oqishni boshlashdan oldin amalga oshiriladi. Sayoz ildizlarga zarar yetkazmaslik uchun qatorlar orasida 10-15 sm chuqurlikda va qatorlar ichida 5-8 sm dan oshmasligi kerak.<\/p>\n

Kuzgi yumshatish tuproqni almashtirish bilan amalga oshiriladi: bu tuproqning yuqori qatlamlarida qishlaydigan zararkunandalarni yo'q qilishga yordam beradi va yashiringanlarni yer yuzasiga chuqurroq olib chiqadi, bu ularni sovuqqa duchor qiladi. Qish uchun butalarni juda baland tepaliklarga qo'ymaslik muhimdir, chunki bu o'simlikning kurtaklarini zaiflashtiradi. Doimiy yumshatish zaruratini bartaraf etadigan optimal yechim tuproq yuzasini mulchalashdir.<\/p>\n

Sug'orishni tashkil qilish<\/h2>\n

Malinalar yuqori darajadagi substrat namligini talab qiladi. Kundalik sayoz sug'orish samarasiz, chunki u asosiy ildiz zonasini (25\u201335 sm) to'yintirmaydi. Tuproqni chuqur namlash tavsiya etiladi, har kvadrat metrga 30\u201340 litr suv qo'shing. Sug'orishning asosiy davrlari kurtak ochish bosqichi va rezavorlarning faol to'lishi davri hisoblanadi.<\/p>\n

Kuzgi sug'orish (50\u201360 l\/m\u00b2) nihollarning qishga chidamliligini sezilarli darajada oshiradi. Biroq, ortiqcha sug'orishdan saqlanish kerak: ortiqcha suv tuproqdan havoni siqib chiqaradi va uning sovishiga olib keladi, bu esa bahorgi vegetatsiya boshlanishini kechiktiradi. Eng samarali usul tomchilatib sug'orishdir, bu suvning nazorat ostida yetkazib berilishini ta'minlaydi va ildizlar uchun qulay haroratni saqlaydi.<\/p>\n

\"Malinali<\/p>\n

Oziqlantirish va o'g'itlash<\/h2>\n

Plantatsiya hayotining uchinchi yilidan boshlab tuproq kamayib boradi va ozuqa moddalariga ehtiyoj ortadi. Hosildorlikni saqlab qolish uchun yillik o'g'itlash zarur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Badal to'lash davri<\/td>\nO'g'it turi (1 m\u00b2 uchun)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bahor (yumshatishdan oldin)<\/td>\nNitroammofoska (30\u201350 g) yoki kompleks (50 g superfosfat + 15 g nitrat + 20 g kaliy)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
O'rim-yig'imdan keyin<\/td>\nNitroammofoska (50\u201380 g) yoki kompleks (60 g superfosfat + 25 g nitrat + 25 g kaliy)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kech kuz<\/td>\nOrganik o'g'itlar (3-4 kg)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Butani shakllantirish va kurtaklar bilan ishlash<\/h2>\n

Hosildorlikning pasayishi va zamburug'li kasalliklar rivojlanishining asosiy sababi haddan tashqari ko'p ekishdir. Optimal zichlik qatorning har bir chiziqli metriga 12-15 kurtakni tashkil qiladi. Barcha zaif, shikastlangan va ortiqcha kurtaklar eng pastki qismidan olib tashlanishi kerak, hech qanday dog' qoldirmaydi.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Mevali kurtaklarni olib tashlash:<\/strong> Bu hosil yig'ib olingandan so'ng darhol amalga oshiriladi. Eski poyalarni yoqish kerak.<\/li>\n
  • Chimchilash:<\/strong> Iyun oyida yosh kurtaklar 90-100 sm balandlikda chimchilanadi. Bu 2-3 baravar ko'p meva kurtaklarini hosil qiluvchi yon shoxlarning o'sishini rag'batlantiradi.<\/li>\n
  • Garter:<\/strong> Kurtaklarning joylashishiga yo'l qo'ymaslik uchun panjara ishlatiladi. Ikki tomonlama, qiyalik panjara eng qulay hisoblanadi, chunki u mevali poyalarni yosh kurtaklardan ajratib turadi, bu esa rezavorlarga g'amxo'rlik qilish va yig'ib olishni osonlashtiradi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"Malinalarni\"Panjara\"Malina<\/p>\n

    TSS<\/h2>\n

    Nima uchun malina mayda bo'lib qoladi?<\/h3>\n

    Asosiy sabab rezavorlar pishib yetish davrida namlikning yetishmasligi va tuproqning kamayishidir. Bu, shuningdek, o'simlik katta mevalar hosil qilish uchun resurslarga ega bo'lmaganda, haddan tashqari ko'p to'planish natijasida ham bo'lishi mumkin.<\/p>\n

    Bahorda malinaning tepalarini kesishim kerakmi?<\/h3>\n

    Ha, tepalarni 10-15 sm ga qisqartirish poyaning butun uzunligi bo'ylab kurtaklarning uyg'onishini rag'batlantiradi va asirning kamroq unumdor qismini olib tashlaydi.<\/p>\n

    Malinangizda suv yetarli emasligini qanday bilasiz?<\/h3>\n

    Namlik yetishmasa, barglar turgorini yo'qotadi, rezavorlar quriydi va mayda bo'lib qoladi, yosh o'rnini bosuvchi kurtaklar esa o'sishini sekinlashtiradi.<\/p>\n

    Panjara qilmasdan qilish mumkinmi?<\/h3>\n

    Garterlarsiz, kurtaklar hosilning og'irligi ostida tushib ketadi, bu esa hosilni yig'ishni qiyinlashtiradi, yer bilan aloqa qilganda rezavorlarning chirishiga olib keladi va kasalliklarning rivojlanishi uchun sharoit yaratadi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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