{"id":36197,"date":"2026-06-25T20:30:53","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T17:30:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=36197"},"modified":"2026-06-25T20:30:53","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T17:30:53","slug":"vyrashhivanie-ovoshhnogo-goroha-na-uchastke-konvejernyj-metod-polucheniya-urozhaya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/vyrashhivanie-ovoshhnogo-goroha-na-uchastke-konvejernyj-metod-polucheniya-urozhaya\/","title":{"rendered":"Uchastkada no'xat yetishtirish: hosilni yig'ish uchun konveyer tasmasi usuli"},"content":{"rendered":"

No'xat yetishtirish konveyer ekish usuli yordamida yoz davomida yangi hosil olish imkonini beradi. Turli pishish vaqtiga ega navlarni sinchkovlik bilan tanlash va qishloq xo'jaligi amaliyotlariga rioya qilish maydan avgustgacha doimiy meva berishni ta'minlaydi.<\/p>\n

\"Pishgan<\/p>\n

No'xat sovuqqa chidamli o'simliklardir. Ilik donador navlarning urug'lari 4\u00b0C tuproq haroratida unib chiqadi, silliq donador navlar esa 1\u00b0C da o'sishni boshlaydi. Ko'chatlar -6\u00b0C gacha bo'lgan qisqa muddatli sovuqqa bardosh bera oladi. Faol o'sish uchun optimal sharoitlar 16\u201318\u00b0C harorat va uzoq kunduzgi yorug'likni o'z ichiga oladi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Voyaga yetganlar guruhi<\/td>\nNiholdan texnik yetuklikka qadar bo'lgan davr<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Erta pishish<\/td>\n45\u201360 kun<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mavsum o'rtalarida<\/td>\n65\u201380 kun<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kech pishadigan<\/td>\n80\u201390 kun<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Uzluksiz "no'xat konveyerini" yaratish uchun ekish may oyining birinchi o'n kunligidan boshlab 7-10 kunlik oraliq bilan bosqichma-bosqich amalga oshiriladi. Takroriy ekishlarni turp, ismaloq yoki suv teresi kabi erta ko'katlar bilan tozalangan joylarga ekish mumkin.<\/p>\n

\"Panjara<\/p>\n

No'xat uchun eng yaxshi o'simliklar kartoshka, karam, bodring va piyozdir. No'xat unumdor tuproqli, yaxshi drenajlangan joylarni afzal ko'radi. Kuzda, ishlov berishdan oldin chirigan go'ng, superfosfat va kaliy sulfat qo'shish tavsiya etiladi. Ekinlarni almashlab ekish muhim: no'xat boshqa dukkaklilarga yaqinlashmasligi uchun uch yildan keyin asl joyiga qaytarilishi kerak.<\/p>\n

Ekishdan oldin urug'larni bir kechada suvga botirib oling. Yuzaga chiqib qolgan shikastlangan urug'larni olib tashlang. 20-25 x 10 sm o'lchamdagi naqsh yordamida 4-6 sm chuqurlikdagi egatlarga eking. Ekilgandan so'ng, namlikni saqlab qolish uchun tuproqni chirindi bilan mulchalash tavsiya etiladi.<\/p>\n

\"Bog'dagi<\/p>\n

Hosilni parvarish qilish quyidagi majburiy tadbirlarni o'z ichiga oladi:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Sug'orish:<\/strong> Gullashdan oldin va loviya hosil bo'lishi paytida sug'orish eng muhim hisoblanadi. Qurg'oqchilik paytida tuproq qurib qolmasligi uchun muntazam ravishda sug'orib turing.<\/li>\n
  • Yumshatish va begona o'tlarni yo'qotish:<\/strong> ildizlarga havo kirishini ta'minlash va begona o'tlarni nazorat qilish uchun zarur.<\/li>\n
  • Zararkunandalarga qarshi kurash:<\/strong> Rivojlanishning turli bosqichlarida ekinlarga tuberkulyozli o'tlar, shira va no'xat o'tlari ta'sir qilishi mumkin. Profilaktika maqsadida insektitsid o'simlik damlamalari (kadife, momaqaymoq) qo'llaniladi.<\/li>\n
  • Kasalliklarni nazorat qilish:<\/strong> Kukunli chiriyotgan yoki askoxitoz belgilari paydo bo'lganda, kolloid oltingugurt bilan ishlov berishdan foydalaning.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    TSS<\/h3>\n

    Nima uchun no'xat gullamaydi?<\/strong>
    Hosil kunduzgi soatlarga sezgir. Kunduzgi yorug'lik 10 soatdan kam bo'lsa, gullash kechikishi yoki umuman bo'lmasligi mumkin.<\/p>\n

    No'xatga yangi go'ng qo'shish mumkinmi?<\/strong>
    Yo'q, yangi go'ng meva berishga zarar yetkazadigan yashil massaning haddan tashqari o'sishini keltirib chiqaradi va qo'ziqorin kasalliklarining rivojlanishiga olib kelishi mumkin.<\/p>\n

    Optimal hosil yig'ish vaqtini qanday aniqlash mumkin?<\/strong>
    Texnik yetuklik no'xat maksimal hajmiga yetganda, lekin yumshoq va suvli bo'lib qolganda sodir bo'ladi. Ertalab yig'ib olish tavsiya etiladi.<\/p>\n

    Tuproq turi no'xat o'sishiga ta'sir qiladimi?<\/strong>
    No'xat yer osti suvlari yaqin bo'lgan joylarga toqat qilmaydi, chunki ortiqcha namlik ildiz tizimining chirishiga olib keladi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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