{"id":36010,"date":"2026-06-25T20:37:06","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T17:37:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=36010"},"modified":"2026-06-25T20:37:06","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T17:37:06","slug":"pravila-vyrashhivaniya-kryzhovnika-na-sadovom-uchastke","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/pravila-vyrashhivaniya-kryzhovnika-na-sadovom-uchastke\/","title":{"rendered":"Bog' uchastkasida Bektoshi uzumni etishtirish qoidalari"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bektoshi uzumni balandligi 1 metrgacha, tojining diametri esa 1,8 metrgacha bo'lgan ko'p yillik buta hisoblanadi. To'g'ri parvarish bilan o'simlik bir joyda 15 yilgacha kuchli meva berishi mumkin. Barqaror hosilni ta'minlash uchun uchastkada kamida uch-to'rtta buta ekish tavsiya etiladi, chunki bu yaxshiroq o'zaro changlanishga yordam beradi.<\/p>\n

\"Bog'dagi<\/p>\n

Qo'nish xususiyatlari<\/h2>\n

Bektoshi uzumini muvaffaqiyatli yetishtirish joy tanlashdan boshlanadi. O'simlik ochiq, yaxshi yoritilgan joylarni afzal ko'radi. Suvning turg'unligi pasttekisliklar va ildiz chirishiga olib keladigan og'ir loy tuproqlar mutlaqo yaroqsiz.<\/p>\n

Ekish erta bahorda, sharbat oqishi boshlanishidan oldin yoki sentyabrning ikkinchi yarmida amalga oshiriladi. Taxminan 70 sm diametrli chuqur tayyorlanadi. Tuproq aralashmasiga organik moddalar (kompost yoki gumus), yog'och kul va nitrofoska kabi murakkab mineral o'g'itlar qo'shiladi. Tuproq tuzilishini yaxshilash uchun loy tuproqlarga daryo qumi qo'shiladi.<\/p>\n

Ekishdan oldin, ildiz hosil bo'lishini rag'batlantirish uchun ko'chatlarni 24 soat davomida organik eritmada ivitish tavsiya etiladi. Ekish paytida ildiz bo'yinbog'ini tuproq yuzasidan 5-6 sm pastroqqa ko'mish muhimdir - bu yer osti kurtaklaridan qo'shimcha kurtaklar o'sishini rag'batlantiradi. Ekishdan so'ng, butaning atrofidagi tuproqni ixchamlang, mo'l-ko'l sug'oring va chirindi yoki torf bilan mulchalang.<\/p>\n

\"Rivojlangan<\/p>\n

Parvarish va oziqlantirish tizimi<\/h2>\n

Bektoshi uzumini yetishtirish amaliyoti tuproqni muntazam ravishda 10 sm chuqurlikka yumshatish va begona o'tlarga qarshi kurashni o'z ichiga oladi. O'g'itlarni qo'llash vegetatsiya davrida bosqichma-bosqich amalga oshiriladi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Davr<\/td>\nO'g'it turi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Barglarni ochish<\/td>\nKarbamid va nitrofoska<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gullashning boshlanishi<\/td>\nKaliy sulfat, yog'och kuli<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Berry sharoitida<\/td>\nNitrophoska yoki suyuq organik moddalar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Kuzda, ildizlarni muzlashdan himoya qilish uchun daraxt tanasi maydoni 12 sm gacha chuqurlikda torf, chirindi va qipiq aralashmasi bilan mulchalanadi. Bahorda bu qatlam tuproqni isitish uchun olib tashlanadi. Suyultirilgan o'g'it bilan o'g'itlash samarali bo'ladi: 100 litr suvga 5 kg go'ng va oz miqdorda mineral o'g'it qo'shing, 5 kunga qoldiring va keyin har bir butaning ostiga 15 litr soling.<\/p>\n

\"Pishgan<\/p>\n

Shakllantirish va Azizillo<\/h2>\n

To'g'ri Azizillo butaning sog'lig'i va uzoq umr ko'rishining kalitidir. Bu ish uning ikkinchi yilida boshlanadi. Asosiy maqsad turli yoshdagi 20-25 ta kurtakdan iborat skelet yaratishdir. Zaif, quruq, shikastlangan va butaning markaziga yopishib qolgan har qanday shoxlar har yili olib tashlanadi. Shakllanish jarayoni o'simlikning oltinchi yiliga kelib to'liq yakunlanadi. Azizillo erta bahorda, kurtak ochilishidan oldin yoki kech kuzda, barglar tushgandan keyin amalga oshiriladi.<\/p>\n

TSS<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Nima uchun krijovnik meva bermaydi?<\/strong> Ko'pincha, sabab yorug'likning yetarli emasligi, ortiqcha azot (buta ortiqcha vaznga ega bo'ladi) yoki zararkunandalar tomonidan yuqishdir. Bir nechta butalarga ega bo'lish o'zaro changlanish uchun ham muhimdir.<\/li>\n
  • Bektoshi uzumni qanchalik tez-tez sug'orish kerak?<\/strong> O'simlik qurg'oqchilikka chidamli, ammo faol o'sish va meva pishish davrida sug'orish juda muhim. Tuproq 20-30 sm chuqurlikda nam bo'lishi kerak.<\/li>\n
  • Bektoshi uzumlarini qish uchun qoplash kerakmi?<\/strong> Ko'pgina navlar qishga chidamli; tanasi atrofidagi joyni mulchalash kifoya. Hilling faqat kuzda ekilgan yosh ko'chatlar uchun talab qilinadi.<\/li>\n
  • Bektoshi uzumni boshqa butalar yoniga ekish mumkinmi?<\/strong> Keng tarqalgan zararkunandalar va kasalliklar tufayli uni smorodina yaqiniga ekish tavsiya etilmaydi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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