{"id":35988,"date":"2026-06-25T20:38:03","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T17:38:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=35988"},"modified":"2026-06-25T20:38:03","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T17:38:03","slug":"vyrashhivanie-czeratonii-ili-rozhkovogo-dereva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/vyrashhivanie-czeratonii-ili-rozhkovogo-dereva\/","title":{"rendered":"Karobka yoki seratoniya o'sishi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ceratonia siliqua, shuningdek, karob daraxti sifatida ham tanilgan, dukkaklilar oilasiga mansub doim yashil o'simlikdir. O'zining O'rta yer dengizi muhitida bu daraxt zich, yoyilgan toj hosil qiladi va balandligi 10 metrgacha etadi. Tashqi ko'rinishidan, o'simlik akatsiyaga o'xshaydi, ammo zichroq barglari va o'ziga xos mevalariga ega.<\/p>\n

\"O'rta<\/p>\n

Karob daraxtining biologik xususiyatlari uning qurg'oqchil hududlarda yaxshi rivojlanishiga imkon beradi. Daraxt yuqori mahsuldorlikka ega: to'g'ri parvarish qilish amaliyoti bilan bitta yetuk o'simlik yiliga 200 kilogrammgacha loviya hosil berishi mumkin. Mevalari uzunligi 10 dan 25 santimetrgacha bo'lgan katta dukkakli bo'lib, urug'lari shakarga boy go'shtli, shirin pulpa bilan o'ralgan.<\/p>\n

\"Karob<\/p>\n

Tarixan, karabuak urug'lari noyob xususiyatga ega edi - yuqori massa barqarorligi. Bu xususiyat qadimgi davrlarda ulardan qimmatbaho metallar va toshlarni tortish uchun standart og'irliklar sifatida foydalanishga olib keldi, bu esa zamonaviy og'irlik birligi - karatning asosini tashkil etdi.<\/p>\n

\"Og'irlik<\/p>\n

Karob mevalarining xususiyatlari<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Parametr<\/td>\nTavsif<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pod uzunligi<\/td>\n10\u201325 sm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kenglik<\/td>\n4 sm gacha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Qalinligi<\/td>\ntaxminan 1 sm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pulpa tarkibi<\/td>\n50% shakargacha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Mevalarni yig'ish va qayta ishlash jarayoni an'anaviy ravishda quyidagi bosqichlarni o'z ichiga oladi:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Pulpa tuzilishini saqlab qolish uchun pishmagan dukkaklarni yig'ib olish.<\/li>\n
  • Fermentatsiya jarayonini boshlash uchun mevalarni bir necha kun quyoshda saqlang.<\/li>\n
  • Pulpani sirop yoki surrogatlarga qayta ishlash, shuningdek, loviyani ozuqa bazasi sifatida ishlatish.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar<\/h3>\n

    Karob qayerda o'sadi?<\/strong>
    Asosiy o'sadigan hudud O'rta yer dengizi mamlakatlari bo'lib, u yerda iqlim daraxtning to'liq rivojlanishi va meva berishiga imkon beradi.<\/p>\n

    Nima uchun urug'lar karatlar deb ataladi?<\/strong>
    Bu nom yunoncha "keration" (shox) so'zidan kelib chiqqan. Karob urug'lari juda barqaror og'irlikka ega bo'lgani uchun ular zargarlik buyumlari uchun tarozi sifatida ishlatilgan.<\/p>\n

    Karabuak mevalari yeyilishi mumkinmi?<\/strong>
    Podalarning pulpasida ko'p miqdorda shakar mavjud, ammo zamonaviy amaliyotda ular to'g'ridan-to'g'ri noziklik sifatida emas, balki sanoatni qayta ishlash uchun ko'proq ishlatiladi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":35989,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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