{"id":35974,"date":"2026-06-25T20:38:40","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T17:38:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=35974"},"modified":"2026-06-25T20:38:40","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T17:38:40","slug":"vyrashhivanie-repchatogo-luka-iz-semyan-za-odin-sezon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/vyrashhivanie-repchatogo-luka-iz-semyan-za-odin-sezon\/","title":{"rendered":"Bir mavsumda urug'lardan piyoz yetishtirish"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bir mavsumda urug'lardan piyoz yetishtirish yuqori sifatli hosil olishning samarali usuli bo'lib, to'g'ri yetishtirish jadvali va parvarish ko'rsatmalariga rioya qilishni talab qiladi. Piyoz sovuqqa chidamli ekin hisoblanadi: ularning urug'lari 5\u00b0C dan yuqori tuproq haroratida unib chiqa boshlaydi va yosh ko'chatlar qisqa muddatli bahorgi sovuqlarga bardosh bera oladi. Bu tuproq yetishtirish uchun mos bo'lishi bilanoq, erta ekish imkonini beradi.<\/p>\n

Sayt va tuproqni tayyorlash<\/h2>\n

Katta piyozchalar katta piyozchalarni hosil qilish uchun unumdor, yaxshi drenajlangan va organik moddalar miqdori yuqori bo'lgan tuproqni talab qiladi. Uchastkani tayyorlash tuproqning yuqori qatlamini chuqur qazishdan boshlanadi. Bahorda tuproqqa asosiy mineral o'g'itlar kompleksi qo'shiladi: karbamid (azot manbai), superfosfat (fosfor) va kaliy xlorid (kaliy). Bu elementlar dastlabki vegetatsiya davrida muvozanatli ovqatlanishni ta'minlaydi.<\/p>\n

\"Yosh<\/p>\n

Urug'larni ekish<\/h2>\n

Urug'larning unib chiqishini tezlashtirish uchun ularni oldindan unib chiqish tavsiya etiladi. Ular unib chiqquncha (oq ildizlar paydo bo'lguncha) namlanadi, so'ngra erkin oqadigan bo'lguncha ozgina quritiladi. Ekish oson bo'lishi uchun mayda urug'larni qum bilan aralashtirish yoki jo'yak bo'ylab bir tekis taqsimlanishini ta'minlash uchun ularga yengil kukun sepish mumkin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Parametr<\/td>\nTavsiya<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ekish chuqurligi<\/td>\n2 sm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Qator oralig'i<\/td>\n25 sm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mulchalash<\/td>\nTorf yoki gumus<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"Tuproqqa<\/p>\n

Ekinlarga g'amxo'rlik qilish<\/h2>\n

Piyoz ko'chatlari sekin rivojlanadi va dastlabki ikki hafta ichida begona o'tlar to'shaklarni bosib ketishi mumkin. Piyoz ko'chatlari ommaviy ravishda paydo bo'lishidan oldin qatorlar orasidagi tuproqni ehtiyotkorlik bilan yumshatish muhimdir. O'simliklar uchta haqiqiy barg hosil qilgandan so'ng, ularni birinchi marta yupqalashtiring, piyozchalar orasida taxminan 4 sm qoldiring.<\/p>\n

O'g'it tizimi<\/h2>\n

Piyozning jadal o'sishi uchun muntazam o'g'itlash kerak. Birinchisi, uch bargli bosqichda, 30 g superfosfat qo'shilgan holda organik eritmalar (suspenziya 1:5 yoki tovuq go'ngi damlamasi 1:10) bilan qo'llaniladi. Ikkinchi o'g'itlash mineral hisoblanadi: har bir chelak suv uchun 30 g superfosfat, 10 g karbamid va 15 g kaliy xlorid eritmasi to'shakning 10 metriga qo'llaniladi.<\/p>\n

\"Bog'dagi<\/p>\n

O'g'itlarni qo'llashning muhim qoidalari:<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Yashil massaning intensiv o'sishi sodir bo'lganda, azot qo'shimchalarini chiqarib tashlang.<\/li>\n
  • Iyul oyidan boshlab, lampochkaning pishishini kechiktirishning oldini olish uchun azot qo'llanilishi butunlay to'xtatiladi.<\/li>\n
  • Yozning ikkinchi yarmida hosilning saqlash muddatini yaxshilash uchun fosfor-kaliyli o'g'itlarga urg'u beriladi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Tozalash va saqlash<\/h2>\n

    Piyozning sarg'ayishi va joylashishi hosil yig'im-terimi boshlanishining belgisi bo'lib, odatda yoz oxirida sodir bo'ladi. O'rim-yig'imdan so'ng, piyoz quyoshda pishishi uchun bir hafta davomida bog'da qoldiriladi. Keyin tepalari kesiladi va piyozlar oxirgi quritish uchun quruq, shamollatiladigan joyga o'tkaziladi.<\/p>\n

    TSS<\/h2>\n

    Nima uchun urug'lardan olingan piyoz mayda bo'lib chiqadi?<\/h3>\n

    Asosiy sabab zich ekish va yetarli darajada oziqlanmaslikdir. Muntazam ravishda yupqalash va o'g'itlash jadvaliga rioya qilish piyozchaning massasini oshirishga imkon beradi.<\/p>\n

    Qishda piyoz ekish mumkinmi?<\/h3>\n

    Ha, bu usul qo'llaniladi, lekin u maxsus qishki navlardan foydalanishni va chuqurroq urug'larni joylashtirishni talab qiladi.<\/p>\n

    Piyozni yig'ishdan oldin sug'orishim kerakmi?<\/h3>\n

    Yo'q, hosil yig'ishdan 2-3 hafta oldin, piyozchalar chirishni boshlamasligi va yaxshiroq saqlanishi uchun sug'orish butunlay to'xtatiladi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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