{"id":35829,"date":"2026-04-25T20:44:16","date_gmt":"2026-04-25T17:44:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=35829"},"modified":"2026-07-05T15:51:53","modified_gmt":"2026-07-05T12:51:53","slug":"vyrashhivanie-shelkoviczy-v-usloviyah-umerennogo-klimata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/vyrashhivanie-shelkoviczy-v-usloviyah-umerennogo-klimata\/","title":{"rendered":"Mo''tadil iqlim sharoitida tut yetishtirish"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bog'da tut yetishtirishning o'ziga xos xususiyatlari<\/h2>\n

Tut daraxti yoki tut daraxti, janubiy kelib chiqishiga qaramay, mo''tadil iqlimga muvaffaqiyatli moslashadi. To'g'ri joylashuv va minimal parvarish bilan daraxt har yili mo'l-ko'l shirin meva hosil qilishi mumkin. Eng ko'p ikki shaklda yetishtiriladi: oq va qora. Oq tutlar o'zining shirin ta'mi va yuqori shakar miqdori bilan ajralib turadi, qora tutlar esa ozgina nordon ta'mga ega bo'lgan muvozanatli ta'mga ega va ularning mevalari ko'pincha kattaroq va uzunroq bo'ladi.<\/p>\n

\"Shoxda<\/p>\n

Daraxtlar qishga juda chidamli va hatto sovuq qishli hududlarda ham qo'shimcha boshpana talab qilmaydi. Tutlar Azizilloga yaxshi bardosh beradi, bu esa zich, sharsimon toj hosil qilish va daraxtning balandligini cheklash uchun zarurdir. Muntazam ravishda tepadan olib tashlash kuchli shoxlanishni rag'batlantiradi, bu esa kelajakda hosilni yig'ib olishni osonlashtiradi.<\/p>\n

Ko'paytirish va ekish<\/h2>\n

Tutni ko'paytirish eng samarali tarzda yashil qalamchalar yordamida amalga oshiriladi. Bu jarayon issiqxonalarda amalga oshiriladi, natijada kuzga kelib 10-15 sm balandlikdagi kuchli ko'chatlar hosil bo'ladi. Daraxt ildiz so'rg'ichlarini hosil qilmaydi, shuning uchun yangi o'simliklarni olishning asosiy usuli qalamchalar yoki payvandlashdir.<\/p>\n

\"Yosh<\/p>\n

Gullash may oyining o'rtalarida boshlanadi. Gullar ko'zga tashlanmaydi va sarg'ish rangda. Qiziqarli xususiyat shundaki, ba'zi navlar o'zaro changlanmasdan meva berish qobiliyatiga ega. Mevalar iyul oyi davomida asta-sekin pishib, yangi rezavor mevalarni uzoqroq iste'mol qilish imkonini beradi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Xarakterli<\/td>\nOq tut<\/td>\nQora tut<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ta'm<\/td>\nJuda shirin<\/td>\nMuvozanatli<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Meva hajmi<\/td>\nO'rtacha<\/td>\n3 sm gacha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Xizmat<\/td>\nTojni Azizillo qilish<\/td>\nTojni Azizillo qilish<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ekinlarni yig'ish va ulardan foydalanish<\/h2>\n

Tut mevalari juda nozik bo'lib, uzoq masofalarga yaxshi tarqalmaydi. Yig'im-terim paytida daraxt tagiga mato yoyish tavsiya etiladi \u2014 pishgan mevalar ozgina teginish bilan osongina tushadi. Yig'ib olingan mevalarni yangi, quritilgan holda iste'mol qilish yoki murabbo, zefir va kompot tayyorlash uchun ishlatish mumkin.<\/p>\n

\"Daraxtdagi<\/p>\n

Meva uzoq vaqt pishganligi sababli, qushlarning faolligini hisobga olish muhimdir. Chumchuqlar, ko'krak qafaslari va chigirtkalar rezavorlar bilan faol oziqlanadi, shuning uchun ularni o'z vaqtida yig'ib olish muhimdir. Quritilgan tut mevalari o'zining shirinligini saqlab qoladi va tabiiy shakar o'rnini bosuvchi yoki pishirish qo'shimchasi sifatida ishlatilishi mumkin.<\/p>\n

\"Katta<\/p>\n

TSS<\/h2>\n

O'rta zonada qish uchun tut daraxtlarini qoplash kerakmi?<\/h3>\n

Yo'q, yetuk daraxtlar qishga yetarlicha chidamli va qo'shimcha boshpanaga muhtoj emas.<\/p>\n

Daraxtni qanchalik tez-tez Azizillo qilish kerak?<\/h3>\n

Daraxt tezda zich barglarni o'stirganligi sababli, tojni shakllantirish va ortiqcha shoxlarni olib tashlash uchun har yili Azizillo amalga oshiriladi.<\/p>\n

Nima uchun rezavorlar terilganda tushadi?<\/h3>\n

Bu hosilning tabiiy xususiyati. Pishgan mevalar poyaga juda bo'sh bog'langan, shuning uchun ularni gilamchaga silkitib yig'ib olish yaxshidir.<\/p>\n

Urug'lardan tut yetishtirish mumkinmi?<\/h3>\n

Bu mumkin, ammo urug'larni ko'paytirish paytida nav xususiyatlari ko'pincha saqlanib qolmaydi, shuning uchun yashil so'qmoqlardan foydalanish afzalroq.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":35833,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[38],"class_list":["post-35829","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-derevya-i-kustarniki","tag-sad-i-ogorod"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35829","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35829"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35829\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":61387,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35829\/revisions\/61387"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35833"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35829"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}