{"id":35787,"date":"2026-06-25T20:45:44","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T17:45:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=35787"},"modified":"2026-06-25T20:45:44","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T17:45:44","slug":"vyrashhivanie-batata-v-otkrytom-grunte-i-zagotovka-posadochnogo-materiala","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/vyrashhivanie-batata-v-otkrytom-grunte-i-zagotovka-posadochnogo-materiala\/","title":{"rendered":"Ochiq yerda shirin kartoshka yetishtirish va ekish materialini tayyorlash"},"content":{"rendered":"

Shirin kartoshka, ko'pincha shirin kartoshka deb ataladi, uy bog'bonlari uchun istiqbolli ekin hisoblanadi. An'anaviy kartoshkadan farqli o'laroq, bu o'simlik zararkunandalarga, ayniqsa Kolorado kartoshka qo'ng'iziga juda chidamli. Bu xususiyat insektitsidlardan minimal foydalanish imkonini beradi, natijada ekologik toza hosil olinadi.<\/p>\n

\"Bog'dagi<\/p>\n

Madaniyatning biologik xususiyatlari va afzalliklari<\/h2>\n

Shirin kartoshka kartoshkaga qaraganda ancha to'yimliroq. Ularning ildiz mevalarida 30% gacha kraxmal, katta miqdordagi shakar, shuningdek, qimmatli oqsillar va albumin kislotalari mavjud. Shirin kartoshka yetishtirish ekish materialining kam sarflanishi tufayli tejamkorroq: gektariga taxminan 100\u2013190 kg ildiz mevasi kerak bo'ladi, kartoshka uchun esa 3 tonnagacha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ko'rsatkich<\/td>\nShirin kartoshka<\/td>\nKartoshka<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1 gektar uchun material sarfi<\/td>\n100\u2013190 kg<\/td>\n3 tonnagacha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kolorado kartoshka qo'ng'iziga sezgirlik<\/td>\nYo'q<\/td>\nYuqori<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kraxmal tarkibi<\/td>\n30% gacha<\/td>\n12\u201320%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"Turli<\/p>\n

O'simlik yuqori hayotiylik bilan ajralib turadi, ammo barqaror hosil olish uchun qishloq xo'jaligi texnologiyasiga rioya qilish kerak, uning asosiy jihatlari o'z vaqtida sug'orish va maydonni begona o'tlardan xoli saqlashdir.<\/p>\n

Ko'chat tayyorlash va ko'paytirish<\/h2>\n

Shirin kartoshka vegetativ ravishda ko'paytiriladi. Ekish materiallari kuzda, sovuq tushmasdan oldin yig'ib olinadi.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Poyasi qalamchalari:<\/strong> Kurtaklar bo'laklarga kesiladi, har birida uchta kurtak bo'ladi. Qalamchalar suvga solinadi, pastki ikkita kurtak esa botiriladi.<\/li>\n
  • Ildiz otish:<\/strong> Ildizlar paydo bo'lganidan 7-10 kun o'tgach, so'qmoqlar yengil tuproqli (taxminan 10 sm qatlamli) idishlarga ekilgan.<\/li>\n
  • Qishki texnik xizmat ko'rsatish:<\/strong> Ko'chatlar muntazam sug'orish bilan yopiq joylarda o'stiriladi. Agar kurtaklar juda cho'zilib ketsa, ularni so'qmoqlar bilan ko'paytirish mumkin (mavsum davomida uch martadan ko'p bo'lmagan).<\/li>\n
  • Musht usuli:<\/strong> Ko'p sonli nihollarni olish uchun siz butun ildiz mevalaridan foydalanishingiz mumkin, ularni nam substratli idishlarga o'stirishingiz mumkin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"O'sish<\/p>\n

    Ochiq yerga ekish<\/h2>\n

    Shirin kartoshka issiqlikni yaxshi ko'radigan ekin hisoblanadi. Ko'chatlarni ochiq yerga ko'chirib o'tkazish faqat tuproq yetarlicha qiziganidan va tungi sovuq xavfi o'tgandan keyingina amalga oshiriladi. Bu odatda aprel oyining oxiri yoki may oyining o'rtalarida sodir bo'ladi. Tavsiya etilgan ekish sxemasi 70x70 sm. Ekish jarayoni pomidor ko'chatlarini ekishga o'xshaydi: o'simliklarni ehtiyotkorlik bilan tayyorlangan chuqurlarga eking va ularni yaxshilab sug'oring.<\/p>\n

    TSS<\/h2>\n
      \n
    • Shirin kartoshkani tepalikka ekish kerakmi?<\/strong> Kartoshkadan farqli o'laroq, shirin kartoshka hillingni talab qilmaydi, lekin tuproq bo'sh va begona o'tlardan xoli bo'lishini ta'minlash muhimdir.<\/li>\n
    • 100 kvadrat metrga nechta nihol kerak?<\/strong> 70x70 sm ekish naqshiga ega bo'lgan holda, har yuz kvadrat metrga taxminan 190-200 o'simlik kerak bo'ladi.<\/li>\n
    • Soyada shirin kartoshka yetishtirish mumkinmi?<\/strong> Shirin kartoshka yorug'likni yaxshi ko'radigan o'simlikdir, shuning uchun siz soyasiz eng yoritilgan joylarni tanlashingiz kerak.<\/li>\n
    • Qachon hosil yig'ish kerak?<\/strong> Hosil yig'ish sentyabr oyining oxirida yoki oktyabr oyining boshida, barqaror sovuq ob-havo boshlanishidan oldin amalga oshiriladi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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