{"id":35731,"date":"2026-06-25T20:47:49","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T17:47:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=35731"},"modified":"2026-06-25T20:47:49","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T17:47:49","slug":"kak-vyrastit-kryzhovnik-i-krasnuyu-smorodinu-na-shtambe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kak-vyrastit-kryzhovnik-i-krasnuyu-smorodinu-na-shtambe\/","title":{"rendered":"Bektoshi uzumni va qizil smorodina standart daraxtda qanday o'stirish kerak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bektoshi uzumni va qizil smorodinalarni standart daraxtlar sifatida yetishtirish an'anaviy rezavor butalarni manzarali daraxtlarga aylantiradi. Bu yondashuv nafaqat joyni tejaydi va hosilni yig'ib olishni soddalashtiradi, balki tojning yaxshiroq shamollatilishini ta'minlaydi, qo'ziqorin kasalliklari xavfini kamaytiradi. Shuni ta'kidlash kerakki, barcha rezavor ekinlar standart parvarish uchun mos emas. Masalan, qora smorodina qisqa umr ko'radi, jostaberry va oltin smorodina esa mo'l-ko'l ildiz so'rg'ichlarini hosil qiladi va qattiq sovuqqa sezgir.<\/p>\n

\"Voyaga<\/p>\n

Magistralni shakllantirish texnologiyasi<\/h2>\n

Standart daraxtni yaratish jarayoni sabr-toqat va asta-sekin Azizillo talab qiladi. Qizil smorodina uchun eng maqbul usul - qattiq daraxt qalamchasidan ko'paytirish.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Yozning o'rtasida kuchli kurtakning o'rtasidan qizil smorodina qalamchasini tayyorlang, ustiga beshta kurtak qoldiring. Uni tuproqqa eking, shunda faqat bitta yuqori kurtak sirt ustida qoladi.<\/li>\n
  2. Qish uchun, ko'chatni muzlashdan himoya qilish uchun tushgan barglar qatlami bilan yoping.<\/li>\n
  3. Keyingi yilning bahorida, barcha yon shoxlarni olib tashlab, bitta markaziy kurtakning o'sishini ta'minlang.<\/li>\n
  4. Kuchli o'sish uchun (mavsum davomida 80\u2013100 sm gacha) muntazam sug'orish va o'g'itlashni ta'minlang. Tomchilatib sug'orish samarali hisoblanadi: ko'chat yoniga qo'yilgan suv va o'g'itli idish pastki qismidagi kichik teshik orqali ildiz zonasida doimiy namlikni ta'minlaydi.<\/li>\n
  5. Yozning boshida yashil massani ko'paytirish uchun azotli o'g'itlarni qo'llang va oxirida yog'ochni yetishtirish uchun fosfor-kaliyli o'g'itlarni qo'llang.<\/li>\n
  6. Keyingi bahorda, toj skeletini hosil qilish uchun 3-4 ta yuqori kurtakni saqlab, 75-85 sm balandlikdagi kurtakning yuqori qismini kesib oling.<\/li>\n
  7. Mavsum davomida bu kurtaklardan novdalar o'sadi. Ikkinchi yilda ular kesiladi va keyingi shoxlanish uchun tagida 3-4 kurtak qoladi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \"Magistral<\/p>\n

    Standart Bektoshi uzumlari shunga o'xshash tarzda o'stiriladi, ammo ko'pincha ona o'simlikning ildiz otgan qalamchasi asos sifatida ishlatiladi. Daraxt o'sishni boshlaganidan keyin uchinchi yilda to'liq hosil bera boshlaydi.<\/p>\n

    Turlarni tanlash<\/h2>\n

    Muvaffaqiyat tanlangan navning xususiyatlariga bog'liq. Standart daraxtlar uchun kasalliklarga chidamlilik va meva berish shakli juda muhimdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Madaniyat<\/td>\nTanlov mezonlari<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Krijovnik<\/td>\nKatta mevalar, changli chiriyotganga yuqori qarshilik<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Qizil smorodina<\/td>\nUzun cho'tkalar, yuqori o'q otish qobiliyati<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    Qizil smorodina uchun Rondom, Viksne, Gollandskaya Rozovaya, Bayan, Natalie va Troitskaya kabi uzun shoxli navlar tavsiya etiladi. Bektoshi uzumni uchun esa keng tarqalgan qo'ziqorin kasalliklariga chidamli Nesluxivskiy kabi navlarni tanlang.<\/p>\n

    \"Landshaft<\/p>\n

    TSS<\/h2>\n
      \n
    • Bektoshi uzumni standart daraxtga payvand qilish mumkinmi?<\/strong> Ha, oltin smorodina ustiga payvand qilish mashhur usul, ammo bu kurtak ochish va ildizpoyali kurtaklarni nazorat qilish ko'nikmalarini talab qiladi.<\/li>\n
    • Standart shakllar qo'llab-quvvatlashga muhtojmi?<\/strong> Bu juda muhim. Yupqa tana hosilning og'irligi ostida shamol tomonidan deformatsiyalanishi yoki sindirilishi mumkin, shuning uchun uni o'simlikning butun hayoti davomida mustahkam qoziqqa bog'lash juda muhimdir.<\/li>\n
    • Yoshartirish Azizillo qanchalik tez-tez amalga oshirilishi kerak?<\/strong> Har bahorda, eski, shikastlangan yoki toj qalinlashgan novdalar olib tashlanadi, kerakli shaklni saqlab qoladi.<\/li>\n
    • Nima uchun oddiy daraxt o'lishi mumkin?<\/strong> Asosiy sabablar - mulchalashning yo'qligi va qishda kemiruvchilar tomonidan magistralga zarar yetkazilishi tufayli ildiz tizimining muzlashi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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