{"id":35726,"date":"2026-06-25T20:48:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T17:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=35726"},"modified":"2026-06-25T20:48:00","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T17:48:00","slug":"polyn-lechebnaya-ili-bozhe-derevo-vyrashhivanie-i-primenenie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/polyn-lechebnaya-ili-bozhe-derevo-vyrashhivanie-i-primenenie\/","title":{"rendered":"Shuvoq yoki Xudoning daraxti: yetishtirish va foydalanish"},"content":{"rendered":"

Oddiy shuvoq, odatda "Xudoning daraxti" nomi bilan tanilgan, yog'ochsimon poyali ko'p yillik buta hisoblanadi. O'simlik bir yarim metrgacha o'sadi va patli ko'katlarni eslatuvchi tishli barglari bilan ajralib turadi. U o'zining bezak qiymati va limon notalarini qarag'ay achchiqligi bilan uyg'unlashtirgan noyob xushbo'y hidi bilan qadrlanadi.<\/p>\n

\"Dorivor<\/p>\n

Ekish materialini tanlashda Artemisia abrotanumni ba'zan xato ravishda "Xudoning daraxti" deb ataladigan Artemisia paniculata bilan adashtirmaslik kerak. Haqiqiy shuvoq uzoq umr ko'radigan o'simlik bo'lib, mo''tadil iqlim sharoitida kamdan-kam hollarda yetuk urug'lar beradi, shuning uchun u faqat vegetativ ravishda ko'payadi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Xarakterli<\/td>\nShuvoq (Artemisia officinalis)<\/td>\nArtemisia paniculata<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hayot davrasi<\/td>\nKo'p yillik buta<\/td>\nKo'pincha ikki yillik<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ko'paytirish<\/td>\nQalamchalar, qatlamalash, butani ajratish<\/td>\nUrug'lar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Xushbo'y hid<\/td>\nYoqimli, limon-qarag'ay<\/td>\nKeskin, o'ziga xos<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ekish va parvarish qilish xususiyatlari<\/h3>\n

Xudo daraxti unumdor tuproqli ochiq, quyoshli joylarga ekilgan bo'lishi kerak. O'simlik juda sovuqqa chidamli: qishda yer usti qismi qisman qurib qolishi mumkin, ammo bahorda yog'ochsimon kurtaklar va ildizlardagi kurtaklardan yangi yashil novdalar faol ravishda rivojlanadi. Parvarish erta bahorda yetilmagan tepaliklarni kesishdan iborat.<\/p>\n

\"Dorivor<\/p>\n

Ko'paytirish usullari<\/h3>\n

O'simlik urug'lari bizning kengliklarimizda pishmaganligi sababli, ko'paytirishning ikkita asosiy usuli qo'llaniladi:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Qatlamlar:<\/strong> May oyida egiluvchan pastki shoxlar yerga egilib, mahkamlanadi va tuproq bilan qoplanadi. Mavsum oxiriga kelib, yer bilan aloqa qilish joylarida ildiz tizimi shakllanadi.<\/li>\n
  • Qalamchalar:<\/strong> Iyun oyida 10 sm uzunlikdagi yashil qalamchalar olinadi. Pastki qismlari barglardan tozalanadi va yerga burchak ostida ekiladi. Ildizlanish avgust oyiga qadar sodir bo'ladi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"Dorivor<\/p>\n

    Pazandalik va amaliy qo'llanilishi<\/h3>\n

    Shuvoqning yosh barglari ziravor sifatida ishlatiladi. Shuni ta'kidlash kerakki, quritish xarakterli achchiqlikni deyarli butunlay yo'q qiladi va faqat nozik hid qoldiradi. Asosiy qo'llanilishi:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Pishirishdan bir necha daqiqa oldin go'sht va parranda go'shti uchun souslarga qo'shing.<\/li>\n
    • Choy, sirka va uy qurilishi ichimliklariga xushbo'y hid berish.<\/li>\n
    • Non va pirog pishirish uchun ziravorlar aralashmalarida foydalaning.<\/li>\n
    • Tvorog va mayonezlarga o'tkir ta'm qo'shadi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      TSS<\/h3>\n

      Nima uchun dorivor shuvoq Xudoning daraxti deb ataladi?<\/strong>
      O'simlik bu nomni uzoq umr ko'rishi, chiroyli buta shakli va qadimgi davrlarda tabiat sovg'asi hisoblangan qimmatli aromatik xususiyatlari uchun oldi.<\/p>\n

      Bu o'simlikni urug'dan o'stirish mumkinmi?<\/strong>
      Haqiqiy dorivor shuvoq (Artemisia abrotanum) Rossiyada urug' bermaydi. Agar sizga shu nom ostida urug'lar taklif qilinsa, bu, ehtimol, panikula shuvoqdir.<\/p>\n

      Qish uchun shuvoqni qanday saqlash kerak?<\/strong>
      O'simlik boshpanasiz yaxshi qishlaydi. Yangi o'sishni rag'batlantirish uchun bahorda o'lik novdalarni kesib tashlang.<\/p>\n

      Ishlatishdan oldin barglarni quritish kerakmi?<\/strong>
      Yo'q, yosh barglarni yangi ishlatish mumkin. Quritish faqat achchiqlikni yo'qotishga va qish uchun achchiq xushbo'ylikni saqlashga yordam beradi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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