{"id":35699,"date":"2026-04-25T20:48:59","date_gmt":"2026-04-25T17:48:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=35699"},"modified":"2026-07-05T15:48:23","modified_gmt":"2026-07-05T12:48:23","slug":"osobennosti-vyrashhivaniya-vishni-i-uhod-za-plodovymi-derevyami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/osobennosti-vyrashhivaniya-vishni-i-uhod-za-plodovymi-derevyami\/","title":{"rendered":"Gilos yetishtirish va mevali daraxtlarga g'amxo'rlik qilish xususiyatlari"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gilos eng mashhur bog' ekinlaridan biri bo'lib, u o'zining dekorativ gullari va suvli mevalari bilan qadrlanadi. Bu o'simlikning taxminan 150 turi mavjud bo'lib, ular ikki asosiy guruhga bo'lingan: butalar va daraxtlar. Ularning orasidagi farqlarni tushunish ekishni rejalashtirish va to'g'ri parvarish qilishga yordam beradi.<\/p>\n

\"Bog'da<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Xarakterli<\/td>\nButa navlari<\/td>\nDaraxtga o'xshash navlar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Balandligi<\/td>\n3 metrgacha<\/td>\n5\u20136 metr<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Meva berishning boshlanishi<\/td>\n2-yilda<\/td>\n4-yilda<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hayot davomiyligi<\/td>\nQisqa<\/td>\nTaxminan 20 yil<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hosildorlik<\/td>\nO'rtacha<\/td>\nYuqori (20 kg gacha)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ommabop gilos navlari<\/h2>\n

Muvaffaqiyatli bog'dorchilik uchun mintaqaning iqlimiga moslashgan navlarni tanlash muhimdir. Asosiy tanlov mezonlari qishga chidamlilik, kasalliklarga chidamlilik va pishib yetish vaqti bo'lib qolmoqda.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Vladimirskaya:<\/strong> to'q qizil shirin mevalar bilan mavsumning o'rta navi.<\/li>\n
  • Amorel pushti:<\/strong> nozik rezavor ta'mga ega selektiv nav.<\/li>\n
  • Lyubskaya:<\/strong> o'zining oddiyligi bilan mashhur bo'lgan yuqori mahsuldor nav.<\/li>\n
  • Qip-qizil:<\/strong> erta pishishi bilan ajralib turadigan past o'sadigan daraxt.<\/li>\n
  • Moskvalik Griot:<\/strong> yuqori mahsuldorlikka ega baland daraxt.<\/li>\n
  • Jukovskaya:<\/strong> katta to'q mevali shirinliklar xilma-xilligi.<\/li>\n
  • Turgenevka:<\/strong> O'z-o'zini unumdor qiladigan nav, changlatuvchilarning cheklangan tanlovi bo'lgan hududlar uchun mos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"Pishgan<\/p>\n

    Ekish va ko'paytirish qoidalari<\/h2>\n

    Gilos daraxtlari yaxshi drenajlangan, baland joylarni afzal ko'radi. Optimal tuproq turlariga chernozem va qumloq tuproqlar kiradi. Daraxtlarning o'sishiga to'sqinlik qiladigan kislotali tuproqlardan saqlanish muhimdir. Ekish chuqurlari kuzda tayyorlanadi (chuqurligi 60 sm, diametri 80 sm) va ekish bahorda amalga oshiriladi.<\/p>\n

    Ko'paytirish usullari<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. Ildiz kurtaklari:<\/strong> Eng oson yo'li - ota-ona daraxtining ildiz tizimiga zarar yetkazmaslikka harakat qilib, erta bahorda so'rg'ichlarni qazish.<\/li>\n
    2. Ildiz qalamchalari:<\/strong> Bahorda, qalinligi 1-1,5 sm va uzunligi taxminan 15 sm bo'lgan ildiz bo'laklari yig'ib olinadi va issiqxonalarda ildiz otadi.<\/li>\n
    3. Payvandlash:<\/strong> Eng ko'p mehnat talab qiladigan usul. Bu bahorda yoki yozda faol sharbat oqimi davrida amalga oshiriladi. Qalamchalar oldindan tayyorlanadi va taxminan 0\u00b0C haroratda saqlanadi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \"Yosh<\/p>\n

      Mavsumiy parvarish<\/h2>\n

      Gilos daraxtiga g'amxo'rlik qilish yil davomida tizimli yondashuvni talab qiladi:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Bahor:<\/strong> tuproqni yumshatish, azotli o'g'itlarni qo'llash, gullashdan oldin sug'orish va ildiz kurtaklarini olib tashlash.<\/li>\n
      • Yoz:<\/strong> quruq davrlarda sug'orish, meva kurtaklari shakllanishi uchun o'g'itlash.<\/li>\n
      • Kuz:<\/strong> organik moddalar va fosforli o'g'itlar qo'shilishi bilan daraxt tanasi doiralarini qazish.<\/li>\n
      • Qishga tayyorgarlik:<\/strong> tanalarni o'lik po'stloqdan tozalash, yaralarni mis sulfat bilan davolash, tananing atrofidagi qorni tepalash va siqish.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \"Kuzda<\/p>\n

        TSS<\/h3>\n
          \n
        • Nima uchun gilos daraxti meva bermaydi?<\/strong> Bu ko'pincha changlatuvchi navlarning yo'qligi, gullash davrida noqulay ob-havo sharoitlari yoki tuproq kislotaliligining ortishi bilan bog'liq.<\/li>\n
        • Kurtaklarni qanday qilib to'g'ri olib tashlash mumkin?<\/strong> Kurtaklar ildizning eng pastki qismigacha kesilishi kerak. Poyani qoldirib ketish yangi kurtaklarning yanada kuchli o'sishiga yordam beradi.<\/li>\n
        • Qish uchun gilos daraxtimni qoplashim kerakmi?<\/strong> Ko'pgina rayonlashtirilgan navlar qishga chidamli, ammo tepaliklarni ko'tarish va siqilgan qor ildizlarni qattiq sovuqdan himoya qilishga yordam beradi.<\/li>\n
        • Azizillo qilishning eng yaxshi vaqti qachon?<\/strong> Asosiy sanitariya Azizillo kuzda amalga oshiriladi, shikastlangan shoxlar va likenlarni olib tashlaydi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":35701,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[38],"class_list":["post-35699","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-derevya-i-kustarniki","tag-sad-i-ogorod"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35699","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35699"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35699\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":61376,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35699\/revisions\/61376"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35701"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35699"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35699"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35699"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}