{"id":35666,"date":"2026-06-25T20:50:18","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T17:50:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=35666"},"modified":"2026-06-25T20:50:18","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T17:50:18","slug":"leshhina-krupnaya-ili-funduk-osobennosti-vyrashhivaniya-i-harakteristiki-kultury","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/leshhina-krupnaya-ili-funduk-osobennosti-vyrashhivaniya-i-harakteristiki-kultury\/","title":{"rendered":"Findiq: o'sish xususiyatlari va ekin xususiyatlari"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ko'pgina iste'molchilarga findiq yoki Lombard yong'og'i sifatida ma'lum bo'lgan findiq (Corylus maxima) Betulaceae oilasiga mansub qimmatli mevali ekin hisoblanadi. Bu o'simlikning mevalari juda to'yimli: ular o'simlik oqsili, foydali yog 'kislotalari va metabolizmni saqlash va energiya sarfini to'ldirish uchun zarur bo'lgan mikroelementlar majmuasiga boy.<\/p>\n

\"Tabiiy<\/p>\n

Biologik xususiyatlari va kelib chiqishi<\/h2>\n

Tarixan, findiq Qora dengiz mintaqasiga xos bo'lgan. O'simlik ko'p yillik buta bo'lib, balandligi 8 metrga etadi. U bir uyali va o'zaro changlanadi: erkak va urg'ochi gullar bitta o'simlikda rivojlanadi. To'liq meva berish uchun hududda bir nechta changlatuvchi navlar kerak yoki yaqin atrofda yovvoyi findiq daraxtlari bo'lishi kerak.<\/p>\n

\"Gullash<\/p>\n

O'simlik relyefga juda moslashadi va yonbag'irlar va jarliklarda yaxshi o'sishi mumkin, bu esa uni qiyin joylarda tuproqni barqarorlashtirish uchun samarali vositaga aylantiradi.<\/p>\n

Findiq yetishtirish uchun qishloq xo'jaligi texnologiyasi<\/h2>\n

Findiq issiqliksevar ekinlar hisoblanadi, shuning uchun ularni samarali yetishtirish faqat yumshoq iqlimli hududlar bilan cheklangan. Neytral yoki ozgina ishqoriy tuproqli quyoshli joylar afzalroq.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Parametr<\/td>\nTavsiya<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ekish sanalari<\/td>\nOktyabr<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ekish teshigining o'lchami<\/td>\n70\u00d770 sm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Butalar orasidagi masofa<\/td>\n4\u20136 metr<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Organik o'g'itlar<\/td>\nHar bir teshikka 15 kg chirindi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mineral o'g'itlar<\/td>\n200 g superfosfat, 50 g kaliy tuzi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Sug'orish, ayniqsa meva o'sishining faol bosqichida (iyun-iyul) parvarishning muhim jihati hisoblanadi. Tuproqning muntazam namligi hosildorlikni deyarli ikki baravar oshirishi mumkin. Azotli o'g'itlarni qo'llash ehtiyotkorlikni talab qiladi: ortiqcha azot meva berish hisobiga vegetativ o'sishni rag'batlantiradi.<\/p>\n

\"O'rim-yig'imdan<\/p>\n

Butaning shakllanishi va yoshartirilishi<\/h2>\n

Findiq ekilganidan 3-4 yil o'tgach, birinchi mevasini bera boshlaydi. Ildiz tizimi dastlabki bir necha yilda yer usti qismiga qaraganda tezroq rivojlanganligi sababli, o'simlik doimiy parvarishni talab qiladi. Butaning hayotining 11-yilida yoshartirish uchun Azizillo tavsiya etiladi: eski tanalar olib tashlanadi va tojga yorug'likning kirishini yaxshilash uchun bazal kurtaklar yupqalashtiriladi.<\/p>\n

\"Pishib<\/p>\n

TSS<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Nima uchun yong'oq daraxti buta bo'lsa ham meva bermaydi?<\/strong> Ehtimol, o'simlikda o'zaro changlanish yo'q. Bir vaqtning o'zida 2-3 xil nav eking.<\/li>\n
  • Qish uchun findiqlarni qoplash kerakmi?<\/strong> Yirik findiqlarning qishga chidamliligi past, shuning uchun ular shimoliy kengliklarda muzlashi mumkin. Bu ekin janubiy mintaqalar uchun tavsiya etiladi.<\/li>\n
  • Findiqni qanday ko'paytirish kerak?<\/strong> Eng samarali vegetativ usullar butani qatlamlash yoki bo'lishdir, bu ona o'simlikning nav xususiyatlarini saqlab qoladi.<\/li>\n
  • Soya hosildorlikka ta'sir qiladimi?<\/strong> Ha, soyali sharoitda buta normal rivojlanadi, ammo yong'oqlarning miqdori va sifati sezilarli darajada kamayadi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u041b\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430\u044f (Corylus maxima), \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0443\u043a \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0435\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0451\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435. \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u044b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":35667,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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