{"id":35661,"date":"2026-06-25T20:50:42","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T17:50:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=35661"},"modified":"2026-07-05T15:46:53","modified_gmt":"2026-07-05T12:46:53","slug":"pravila-poliva-molodyh-i-plodonosyashhih-derevev-v-sadu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/pravila-poliva-molodyh-i-plodonosyashhih-derevev-v-sadu\/","title":{"rendered":"Bog'dagi yosh va mevali daraxtlarni sug'orish qoidalari"},"content":{"rendered":"

Daraxtlarning o'sishi va mahsuldorligi uchun namlikning ahamiyati<\/h2>\n

Muntazam sug'orish bog'ning omon qolishi uchun juda muhimdir, ayniqsa tabiiy yog'ingarchilik kam bo'lgan mintaqalarda. O'sish mavsumining birinchi yarmida, kurtaklar faol o'sib, mevalar shakllanayotgan paytda, suvga bo'lgan ehtiyoj eng yuqori cho'qqiga chiqadi. Biroq, kuz va qishda suv muvozanatini saqlash ham bir xil darajada muhimdir: tuproqning yetarli namligi to'qimalarning qishga chidamliligini oshiradi, qurib qolish va sovuqdan zararlanishning oldini oladi.<\/p>\n

\"Yosh<\/p>\n

Daraxtning suv stressiga javobi uning yoshiga qarab o'zgaradi. Mevali daraxtlarda suv stressi tuxumdonlarning tushishiga va mevalarning muddatidan oldin to'kilishiga olib keladi. Surunkali qurg'oqchilik sharoitida o'sadigan daraxtlarning ildiz tizimi g'ayritabiiy darajada qalinlashadi, uning radiusi toj proyeksiyasidan oshib ketadi. To'g'ri sug'orish bilan tananing aylanasida to'plangan sog'lom, shoxlangan, tolali ildiz tizimi rivojlanadi.<\/p>\n

Optimal suv rejimi va dala namlik sig'imi<\/h2>\n

Ortiqcha suv yetishmasligi kabi zararli. Tuproqdagi turg'un namlik kislorod yetishmasligiga olib keladi, bu esa ildiz chirishiga olib keladi. Yozning ikkinchi yarmida ortiqcha sug'orish ham xavfli: bu kurtaklarning uzoq vaqt o'sishiga olib keladi, bu esa daraxtning qishga tayyorlanishiga to'sqinlik qiladi va uning umumiy sovuqqa chidamliligini pasaytiradi.<\/p>\n

Sog'lom bog'ni saqlash uchun biz dala namligi sig'imi kontseptsiyasiga - tuproq g'ovaklaridagi suv va havo o'rtasidagi muvozanatga tayanamiz. Ildiz zonasi uchun ideal namlik darajasi quyidagilar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Tuproq turi<\/td>\nOptimal namlik sig'imi (%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Qumli va qumli tuproq<\/td>\n60\u201365<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Loy va qumoq<\/td>\n70\u201380<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Sug'orish har 20-30 kunda, bahorning oxiridan boshlab, iqlim zonasiga qarab, avgust yoki sentyabrda tugashi kerak. Tuproqni o'simlikning so'ruvchi ildizlarining ko'p qismi joylashgan joyda kamida 1 metr chuqurlikka singdirish muhimdir.<\/p>\n

\"Mevali<\/p>\n

Sug'orish standartlari va usullari<\/h2>\n

Suvni qo'llash texnikasi ko'chatlarning yoshiga bog'liq:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Yosh daraxtlar (6 yoshgacha):<\/strong> Tojning perimetri bo'ylab, iloji bo'lsa, maxsus tayyorlangan chuqurlarga sug'oring. Har bir o'simlik uchun taxminan 5-6 chelak suv ishlating.<\/li>\n
  • Mevali daraxtlar:<\/strong> Bog'ning butun maydoni sug'oriladi. Tavsiya etilgan iste'mol darajasi har kvadrat metr tuproq yuzasiga 8-10 chelak suvni tashkil qiladi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Agar hududda yer osti suvlari sathi yuqori va tuz miqdori yuqori bo'lsa, sug'orish suvi yer osti suvlari bilan aralashganda tuproqning ikkilamchi sho'rlanishiga yo'l qo'ymaslik uchun ortiqcha sug'orishdan saqlanish kerak.<\/p>\n

    \"Bog'<\/p>\n

    Suv taqsimlash usullari<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • Jo'yaklar:<\/strong> daraxt atrofida 20 sm gacha chuqurlikda kesiladi.<\/li>\n
    • Sepish:<\/strong> Nishablar va notekis joylarda samarali. Suv barglar va mevalarga sachramasligi va zamburug'li infeksiyalar rivojlanishining oldini olish uchun toj ostiga purkagichlarni o'rnatish muhimdir.<\/li>\n
    • Namlikni oshiradigan sug'orish:<\/strong> Quruq kuz va qor kam yog'adigan qishda zarur. Bu kuzning oxirida, tuproq muzlashdan oldin va agar kerak bo'lsa, eriganidan keyin erta bahorda amalga oshiriladi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      TSS<\/h2>\n

      Daraxtda suv yetarli emasligini qanday bilasiz?<\/h3>\n

      Yetishmovchilik belgilari orasida barglarning so'lishi, tuxumdonlarning muddatidan oldin to'kilishi, novdalarning sekin o'sishi va daraxt tanasi doirasidagi quruq, yorilgan tuproq kiradi.<\/p>\n

      Bog'ni quduqdan sovuq suv bilan sug'orish mumkinmi?<\/h3>\n

      Muzdek sovuq suv ildizlarga harorat stressini keltirib chiqaradi. Suv quyosh nurlari ta'sirida atrof-muhit haroratiga qadar qizdiriladigan saqlash idishlaridan foydalanish tavsiya etiladi.<\/p>\n

      Yomg'irli yozda daraxtlarni sug'orish kerakmi?<\/h3>\n

      Agar tabiiy yog'ingarchilik ildiz zonasi namligini suvni ushlab turish sig'imining 60\u201380% darajasida ushlab turish uchun yetarli bo'lsa, qo'shimcha sug'orish talab qilinmaydi. 20\u201330 sm chuqurlikdagi tuproq sharoitini hisobga oling.<\/p>\n

      Nima uchun yoz oxirida sug'orishni to'xtatish muhim?<\/h3>\n

      Mavsum oxirida namlikning pasayishi daraxtni kurtaklar o'sishini yakunlashga va lignifikatsiya jarayonini boshlashga undaydi, bu esa muvaffaqiyatli qishlash uchun juda muhimdir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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