{"id":35614,"date":"2026-04-25T20:53:03","date_gmt":"2026-04-25T17:53:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=35614"},"modified":"2026-07-05T10:52:29","modified_gmt":"2026-07-05T07:52:29","slug":"osobennosti-vyrashhivaniya-i-uhoda-za-kizilom-na-sadovom-uchastke","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/osobennosti-vyrashhivaniya-i-uhoda-za-kizilom-na-sadovom-uchastke\/","title":{"rendered":"Bog'da it daraxtini o'stirish va unga g'amxo'rlik qilishning o'ziga xos xususiyatlari"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dogwood o'zining yorqin rangli mevalari va o'ziga xos biriktiruvchi ta'mi bilan mashhur bo'lgan uzoq umr ko'radigan mevali daraxtdir. O'simlik kam parvarish talab qiladiganligi va taninga boy mevalarining yuqori ozuqaviy qiymati bilan qadrlanadi. Tabiiy yashash joylarida dogwood pastki qavat daraxti sifatida o'sadi, shuning uchun u mo'l-ko'l meva berish uchun yaxshi yoritilgan joylarni afzal ko'rsa-da, o'rtacha soyada yaxshi o'sadi.<\/p>\n

\"Pishgan<\/p>\n

It daraxti biologik jihatdan iliq iqlim sharoitida rivojlangan. Voyaga yetgan daraxtlar -30\u00b0C gacha bo'lgan haroratga bardosh bera oladi, ammo yosh namunalar haddan tashqari haroratga sezgir. Vegetatsiya juda erta boshlanadi: gullash mart oyida, hatto barglar paydo bo'lishidan oldin ham sodir bo'lishi mumkin, bu esa o'simlikni takroriy sovuqlarga moyil qiladi.<\/p>\n

Saytni tayyorlash va ekish<\/h2>\n

It daraxtlari sovuq shamollardan, ayniqsa shimoli-sharqdan himoyalangan joylarda ekilishi kerak. Sayoz yer osti suvlari bo'lgan joylarda (yer yuzasidan 2 metrdan kam) yoki suv turg'un bo'lgan zich loy tuproqlarda ekishdan saqlaning.<\/p>\n

\"Bog'da<\/p>\n

Tuproqni tayyorlash ekishdan olti oy oldin boshlanadi. Maydon ko'p yillik begona o'tlardan tozalanadi va chuqur qaziladi (60 sm chuqurlikda). Ekish uchun eng maqbul vaqt - sharbat oqishni boshlashdan oldin erta bahor yoki yer muzlashidan uch hafta oldin oktyabr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Parametr<\/td>\nTavsiya<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Daraxtlar orasidagi masofa<\/td>\n3\u20136 metr<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ekish teshigining chuqurligi<\/td>\n60\u201380 sm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Organik o'g'itlar<\/td>\nHar bir teshikka 1-1,5 chelak chirindi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mineral o'g'itlar<\/td>\n100 g azot, 200\u2013300 g fosfor-kaliy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ekish paytida ildiz bo'yinbog'ini tuproq sathidan 3-5 sm balandlikda joylashtiring, shunda u tuproq cho'kkandan keyin sirt bilan bir tekis bo'ladi. Mo'l-ko'l sug'orish juda muhim (har bir daraxtga 4-5 chelak).<\/p>\n

Parvarish va qishloq xo'jaligi texnologiyasi<\/h2>\n

It daraxti to'g'ri toj shakllanishini talab qiladi. Hayotning dastlabki yillarida ko'chat 20-40 sm balandlikdagi tanasi bilan qoldiriladi va 3-7 skelet shoxlarini hosil qilish uchun o'rgatiladi. Keyingi Azizillo sharbat oqishni boshlashdan oldin amalga oshiriladi, ustki kurtaklar olib tashlanadi.<\/p>\n

\"Yaxshi<\/p>\n

Asosiy parvarish tadbirlari quyidagilarni o'z ichiga oladi:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Mal\u00e7lash:<\/strong> Poyaning atrofida 8-10 sm qalinlikdagi chirindi qatlami namlikni saqlab qolishga va begona o'tlarni bostirishga yordam beradi.<\/li>\n
  • Sug'orish:<\/strong> Dogwood ildizlari yuzaki joylashgan, shuning uchun quruq davrda magistral idishlarda muntazam sug'orish talab qilinadi.<\/li>\n
  • Yuqori kiyinish:<\/strong> Hayotning uchinchi yilidan boshlab azot, fosfor va kaliyli o'g'itlar qo'shilib, fiziologik kislotali birikmalardan qochadi.<\/li>\n
  • Hilling:<\/strong> Kuzgi magistralni 15-20 sm balandlikda tepalikka ko'tarish ildiz tizimini muzlashdan himoya qiladi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Ko'paytirish usullari<\/h2>\n

    It daraxtini urug'lar bilan ko'paytirish uzoq davom etadigan jarayon bo'lib, asosan ildizpoyalarni hosil qilish uchun ishlatiladi. Ko'chatlar 2 yoki 3-yilda paydo bo'lishi mumkin, ammo urug'lar ko'pincha saqlash vaqtida yashovchanligini yo'qotadi. Navlarni ko'paytirish uchun vegetativ usullar eng yaxshisidir:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Dumba kurtaklanishi:<\/strong> Yoz davomida (iyun-sentyabr) turli qalinlikdagi ildizpoyalar bilan ishlashga imkon beruvchi eng samarali usul.<\/li>\n
    2. Yashil qalamchalar:<\/strong> Bu may oyida ildiz hosil bo'lishining stimulyatorlari yordamida va issiqxonada yuqori namlikni saqlab turish orqali amalga oshiriladi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \"Shoxdagi\"Pishgan<\/p>\n

      TSS<\/h3>\n

      Nima uchun it daraxti meva bermaydi?<\/strong> Bu ko'pincha o'zaro changlanishning yo'qligi bilan bog'liq. Bir xil uchastkada kamida ikkita turli xil navni ekish tavsiya etiladi.<\/p>\n

      Qish uchun it daraxtimni qoplashim kerakmi?<\/strong> Voyaga yetgan daraxtlar qishga ancha chidamli, ammo yosh ko'chatlar dastlabki 2-3 yil ichida tepalikka ko'tarilib, kuchli shamollardan himoyalangan bo'lishi kerak.<\/p>\n

      Azizillo qilishning eng yaxshi vaqti qachon?<\/strong> Azizillo faol dastani oqimi boshlanishidan oldin erta bahorda amalga oshiriladi.<\/p>\n

      Soyada it daraxti ekish mumkinmi?<\/strong> Dogwood qisman soyada o'sishi mumkin, ammo barqaror va yuqori sifatli hosil olish uchun u yaxshi yoritishga muhtoj.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":35618,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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