{"id":35570,"date":"2026-06-25T20:55:21","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T17:55:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=35570"},"modified":"2026-06-25T20:55:21","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T17:55:21","slug":"mnogoletnie-luki-dlya-ogoroda-vidy-vyrashhivanie-i-uhod","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/mnogoletnie-luki-dlya-ogoroda-vidy-vyrashhivanie-i-uhod\/","title":{"rendered":"Bog' uchun ko'p yillik piyoz: turlari, yetishtirish va parvarish qilish"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ko'p yillik piyoz navlari erta bahordan boshlab butun mavsum davomida yangi, vitaminlarga boy ko'katlar beradi. An'anaviy piyozdan farqli o'laroq, bu ekinlar qishga juda chidamli, bir joyda 5-6 yilgacha o'sishi mumkin va o'ziga xos ta'm xususiyatlariga ega.<\/p>\n

\"Bog'dagi<\/p>\n

Biologik xususiyatlari va foydalari<\/h2>\n

Ko'p yillik piyoz soxta piyoz hosil qiladi, u qulay sharoitlarda faol ravishda yashil massa o'sadi. Ular ovqat hazm qilishni yaxshilaydigan aminokislotalar, vitaminlar va efir moylariga boy. Yuqori fitontsid miqdori aniq bakteritsid xususiyatlarini ta'minlaydi. Ko'pgina navlar -40\u00b0C gacha bo'lgan haroratga bardosh bera oladi va asosiy kasalliklarga chidamli.<\/p>\n

Saytni tayyorlash va ekish<\/h2>\n

Ko'p yillik piyoz asosiy almashlab ekishdan tashqari alohida uchastkani talab qiladi. O'simliklar neytral yoki ozgina kislotali pH (6-7) bo'lgan unumdor, yengil tuproqlarni afzal ko'radi. Suvning turg'unligi past bo'lgan joylardan qochish muhimdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ish bosqichi<\/td>\nTavsiyalar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tuproq tayyorlash<\/td>\nKuzda go'ng yoki kompost (10 kg\/m2) va fosfor-kaliyli o'g'itlarni qo'llash<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ekish<\/td>\nAprel-may oylari; agar urug'larning unib chiqishi past bo'lsa, ekish darajasi oshadi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mulchalash<\/td>\nEkilgandan so'ng darhol torf yoki chirindi (0,5\u20131 kg\/kv.m)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Urug'lar bilan ham, bo'linish orqali ham ko'payish mumkin. Ekish paytida urug'lar taxminan 2 sm chuqurlikka ekiladi. Birinchi yilda o'simlik kichik rozet hosil qiladi va ikkinchi yildan boshlab u faol ravishda shoxlanib, gul poyalarini hosil qila boshlaydi.<\/p>\n

\"Piyoz<\/p>\n

Ko'p yillik piyozning asosiy turlari<\/h2>\n

Piyoz (piyoz)<\/h3>\n

Dekorativ xususiyatlari va nozik, ayiqsimon barglarining erta o'sishi uchun qadrlanadigan bu o'simlik qattiq qishlarga yaxshi bardosh beradi. Markaziy rus (tezda dag'al bo'lib ketadigan) va Sibir (kattaroq va bardoshliroq) navlari mavjud.<\/p>\n

Uels piyozi<\/h3>\n

Tashqi ko'rinishidan yosh piyozga o'xshaydi, lekin poyasi mustahkamroq. U uchta kichik turga bo'linadi: rus (qishga chidamli, yuqori shoxlangan), yapon (erta pishadigan, kamroq shoxlangan) va xitoy (katta, issiqlikni yaxshi ko'radigan).<\/p>\n

\"Bo'linishga<\/p>\n

Piyoz (osilgan piyoz)<\/h3>\n

U yumshoq piyoz-sarimsoq ta'mli yassi, suvli barglarga ega. Barglari kuzgacha dag'allashmaydi, bu esa bu navni salatlar uchun foydali qiladi. O'simlik mog'orga chidamli.<\/p>\n

Xushbo'y piyoz (jusai)<\/h3>\n

Noyob, nozik nav: barglarida deyarli tola yo'q. U s\u00fcmb\u00fclni eslatuvchi yoqimli hidga ega. Barglari kech kuzgacha uzluksiz o'sadi.<\/p>\n

\"Pishgan\"Piyoz\"Shirin\"Yovvoyi<\/p>\n

Parvarish va hosil yig'ish<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Yuqori kiyinish:<\/strong> Erta bahorda va har bir kesishdan keyin amalga oshiriladi (azot-kaliyli o'g'itlar 10 g, fosfor - har kvadrat metr uchun 15 g).<\/li>\n
  • Yashil konveyer:<\/strong> Turli xil navlarni ekish sizga apreldan sovuqqa qadar hosil olish imkonini beradi.<\/li>\n
  • Qishda majburlash:<\/strong> Kuzda 3-4 yoshli butalar qazib olinadi, tuproq solingan qutilarga joylashtiriladi va 0\u2026+2 \u00b0C haroratda kompulsiya qilinmaguncha saqlanadi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    TSS<\/h2>\n
      \n
    • Butalarni qanchalik tez-tez ajratish kerak?<\/strong> Optimal ravishda, har 3-5 yilda bir marta, o'simlik zich bo'lib qolmasligi va unumdorligini yo'qotmasligi uchun.<\/li>\n
    • Nima uchun barglarning uchlari sarg'ayadi?<\/strong> Ko'pincha bu namlikning yo'qligi yoki quruq ob-havoda azotning ko'pligi bilan bog'liq.<\/li>\n
    • Soyada ko'p yillik piyoz ekish mumkinmi?<\/strong> Ko'pgina turlar quyoshni afzal ko'radi, lekin qisman soyada patlar kamroq xushbo'y bo'lsa ham, nozikroq bo'ladi.<\/li>\n
    • Sabzavotlarni kesish uchun eng yaxshi vaqt qachon?<\/strong> O'simlik 25-30 sm balandlikka yetganda, oxirgi Azizillo avgustdan kechiktirmaslik kerak, shunda o'simlik qish uchun kuch to'plash uchun vaqtga ega bo'ladi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":35571,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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