{"id":35395,"date":"2026-06-25T19:23:48","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T16:23:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=35395"},"modified":"2026-06-25T19:23:48","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T16:23:48","slug":"skorczonera-vyrashhivanie-i-uhod-za-chernym-kornem-na-uchastke","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/skorczonera-vyrashhivanie-i-uhod-za-chernym-kornem-na-uchastke\/","title":{"rendered":"Scorzonera: Bog'ingizda qora ildizni o'stirish va unga g'amxo'rlik qilish"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bog'dorchilikda "qora ildiz" yoki "shirin ildiz" nomi bilan tanilgan Scorzonera hispanica ikki yillik o'simlik sifatida o'stiriladigan ko'p yillik o'simlikdir. O'simlik uzun, go'shtli ildizlari, to'q po'stlog'i va yoqimli, ozgina shirin ta'mga ega bo'lgan mayin oq tanasi bilan qadrlanadi.<\/p>\n

\"Scorzonera<\/p>\n

Scorzonera ildizlari inulin va asparaginga boy bo'lib, ularni, ayniqsa diabet bilan kasallanganlar uchun qimmatli parhez qo'shimchasiga aylantiradi. Pishirishda ular garnir sifatida ishlatiladi, sho'rvalarga qo'shiladi yoki mustaqil sabzavot sifatida iste'mol qilinadi. Dilimlanganda, xom ildiz o'simlikning o'ziga xos xususiyati bo'lgan sutli sharbat chiqaradi.<\/p>\n

Biologik xususiyatlar va sharoitlarga qo'yiladigan talablar<\/h2>\n

Scorzonera juda sovuqqa chidamli va qattiq qishlarga bardosh bera oladi. Agar hudud qor qatlami bilan qoplangan bo'lsa, yer -30\u00b0C gacha muzlaganda ham ildizlari tuproqda yashovchan bo'lib qoladi. Ko'chatlar qisqa muddatli bahorgi sovuqlarga ham chidamli. Urug'lar 4 dan 5\u00b0C gacha bo'lgan tuproq haroratida unib chiqa boshlaydi, ammo 20\u00b0C atrofidagi harorat o'simliklarning faol rivojlanishi uchun eng qulay hisoblanadi.<\/p>\n

\"Vegetatsiyaning<\/p>\n

O'simlik tuproq tuzilishiga talabchan. Silliq, uzun ildizlarni rivojlantirish uchun chuqur haydaladigan qatlam (kamida 25-30 sm) bo'shashgan, gumusga boy tuproq kerak. Zich yoki toshloq tuproqlarda ildizlar ko'pincha burishib, shoxlanib qoladi, bu esa hosilni yig'ib olishni sezilarli darajada qiyinlashtiradi.<\/p>\n

Qishloq xo'jaligi ekinlarini yetishtirish texnikasi<\/h2>\n

Muvaffaqiyatli ekin yetishtirish uchun almashlab ekish va maydonni tayyorlash bo'yicha ko'rsatmalarga amal qilish muhimdir. Eng yaxshi ekindan oldingi sabzavotlar bodring, pomidor, kartoshka yoki piyoz kabi organik o'g'itlar bilan ishlov berilgan sabzavotlardir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Parametr<\/td>\nTavsiya<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tuproqni qayta ishlash chuqurligi<\/td>\n25\u201330 sm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Urug' ekish chuqurligi<\/td>\n2,5\u20133 sm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
O'simliklar orasidagi masofa<\/td>\n10\u201312 sm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
O'sish mavsumi<\/td>\n100\u2013120 kun<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ekish erta bahorda amalga oshiriladi. Yozgi ekish iyul yoki avgust oylarida erta hosil yig'ib olingandan keyin ham mumkin. Bir qatorli (qatorlar orasida 45-50 sm) yoki ikki qatorli ekish qo'llaniladi. 2-3 ta haqiqiy barg paydo bo'lgandan so'ng, ko'chatlarni yupqalashtiring, bu o'simliklarga kuchli ildiz otishi uchun yetarli joy qoldiradi.<\/p>\n

\"Ikkinchi<\/p>\n

Hosil yig'ish kech kuzda amalga oshiriladi. Ildizlarni juda ehtiyotkorlik bilan olib tashlash muhimdir: ularning mo'rtligi ularni osongina sindirib tashlaydi va uzoq muddatli saqlash uchun yaroqsiz holga keltiradi. Scorzonera yerda yaxshi qishlaganligi sababli, hosilning bir qismini bahorgacha yerda qoldirib, kerak bo'lganda qazib olish mumkin.<\/p>\n

TSS<\/h2>\n

Scorzoneradan gul poyalarini olib tashlashim kerakmi?<\/h3>\n

Ha, agar o'simlik hayotning birinchi yilida kurtaklana boshlasa, gul poyalarini olib tashlash kerak, shunda o'simlikning energiyasi urug'larning shakllanishiga emas, balki ildiz hosilining shakllanishiga yo'naltiriladi.<\/p>\n

Yig'ib olingan hosilni saqlashning eng yaxshi usuli qanday?<\/h3>\n

Scorzonera tuproqdagi kabi yerto'lada yaxshi saqlanmaydi. Hosilning asosiy qismini bog'da qoldirish, kerak bo'lganda ildizlarini qazib olish yoki barglarini qirqib olgandan keyin salqin joyda qumda saqlash tavsiya etiladi.<\/p>\n

Nima uchun scorzonera ildizi qiyshiq bo'lib chiqadi?<\/h3>\n

Asosiy sabab tuproqni yetarli darajada ishlov berish chuqurligining yo'qligi yoki tuproqning pastki qatlamlarida to'siqlar (toshlar, zichliklar) mavjudligi bo'lib, bu esa ildizning egilishiga olib keladi.<\/p>\n

Skorzonerani uchastkadan olib tashlash qiyinmi?<\/h3>\n

O'simlik o'z-o'zidan ekishga moyil va ildiz qoldiqlari qazilganda yangi kurtaklar hosil qilishi mumkin. Shuning uchun, hosilni yig'ib olayotganda gul poyalarini tezda olib tashlash va barcha ildiz qismlarini ehtiyotkorlik bilan olib tashlash muhimdir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0446\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u00ab\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044c\u00bb \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u00ab\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044c\u00bb, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":35396,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[38],"class_list":["post-35395","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sezonnye-raboty","tag-sad-i-ogorod"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35395","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35395"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35395\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38055,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35395\/revisions\/38055"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35396"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35395"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35395"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35395"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}