{"id":35367,"date":"2026-06-26T00:30:09","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T21:30:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=35367"},"modified":"2026-06-26T00:30:09","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T21:30:09","slug":"pravila-peresadki-maliny-dlya-sohraneniya-urozhaya-v-tekushhem-sezone","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/pravila-peresadki-maliny-dlya-sohraneniya-urozhaya-v-tekushhem-sezone\/","title":{"rendered":"Bu mavsumda hosilni saqlab qolish uchun malina ko'chirib o'tkazish bo'yicha ko'rsatmalar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Malinaning hosildorligi to'g'ridan-to'g'ri ko'chirish vaqtiga va ekish chuqurini tayyorlash sifatiga bog'liq. Hosil to'rt yil ichida tuproqni yo'qotadi, shuning uchun hosildorlikni saqlab qolish uchun muntazam ravishda qayta ekish juda muhimdir. Ko'chirish paytidagi xatolar ko'pincha ko'chirishdan keyingi birinchi yilda rezavorlarning yo'qolishiga olib keladi. To'g'ri yondashuv ildiz tizimiga yuk tushishining oldini oladi va mevalarning doimiy ravishda yetishib chiqishini ta'minlaydi.<\/p>\n

\"Bog'da<\/p>\n

Malinalar uchun optimal vaqt va tuproq tayyorlash<\/h2>\n

Malinalar organik moddalarga boy, pH qiymati 5,8 dan 6,5 gacha bo'lgan ozgina kislotali tuproqlarni afzal ko'radi. Muvaffaqiyatli ildiz otishi uchun oldindan 50 x 60 sm o'lchamdagi va 50 sm chuqurlikdagi chuqurlarni tayyorlash muhimdir. Qatorlar orasidagi optimal masofa 125-130 sm, alohida o'simliklar orasidagi masofa esa 50-60 sm.<\/p>\n

Har bir ekish teshigiga 8-10 kg chirigan go'ng qo'shing, ozuqa aralashmasini qo'shishdan oldin uni siqib oling. Organik moddalar ustiga 35-40 g ammoniy fosfat va 10 g kaliy tuzi yoki 80 g yog'och kulidan tayyorlangan tuproq qatlamini seping. Bu aralashma o'simliklarni o'sish boshida zarur ozuqa bilan ta'minlaydi.<\/p>\n

Noto'g'ri ekish chuqurligi yoki ortiqcha yangi go'ng ildizlarning kuyishiga va ko'chatlarning o'limiga olib kelishi mumkin. Agar tuproq juda og'ir bo'lsa, drenajni yaxshilash uchun qum qo'shishni unutmang. Mo''tadil iqlim sharoitida iyul oyining oxirida yoki bahorda ekish yaxshidir.<\/p>\n

Kuzgi transplantatsiya texnologiyasi<\/h2>\n

Yozning oxirida yoki kuzning boshida qayta ekish namlikning bug'lanishini kamaytirish uchun tepaliklarni 10-15 sm ga kesishni talab qiladi. Ekilgandan so'ng, har bir butani tayanchga bog'lab, 6-8 litr miqdorida mo'l-ko'l sug'orish kerak. Somon go'ngi bilan mulchalash tuproqning yuqori qatlamida namlikni saqlashga yordam beradi.<\/p>\n

Omon qolish mexanizmi tuproq muzlashidan oldin so'ruvchi ildizlarning tezda tiklanishiga asoslangan. Tabiiy yog'ingarchilik bo'lmagan taqdirda, purkagich bilan sug'orish muntazam bo'lishi kerak. Yetarli namlik bo'lmasa, almashtirish kurtaklari pishishga ulgurmaydi va qishda muzlab qolishi mumkin.<\/p>\n

Yangi boshlovchilar yo'l qo'yadigan keng tarqalgan xato - bu mulchalashni e'tiborsiz qoldirish, bu esa ildizlarning qurib qolishiga olib keladi. Tuproq namligini muntazam ravishda kuzatib borish o'simlikning qishdan muvaffaqiyatli omon qolishini ta'minlashning kalitidir. Joriy mavsumda mulcha qatlami poyalar bilan bevosita aloqa qilmasligiga ishonch hosil qiling, bu ularning chirishiga yo'l qo'ymaydi.<\/p>\n

Bahorgi transplantatsiya usuli yer bo'lagi bilan<\/h2>\n

Bahorgi qayta ekish, kurtaklar ochilishi boshida amalga oshiriladi, bu yil eng yuqori hosilni ta'minlaydi. Butaning ildizlari to'liq belkurak pichog'i yordamida 20 sm radiusgacha qisqartiriladi va o'simlik ildiz to'pi bilan birga olib tashlanadi. Ekishdan oldin, ildiz tizimi qurib qolishidan himoya qilish uchun loy eritmasiga botiriladi.<\/p>\n

Bu usul o'simlik o'zining tabiiy mikroflorasi bilan aloqasini saqlab qolgani va uzoq vaqt tanaffussiz rivojlanishda davom etgani uchun ishlaydi. Jarayonni barglar 1,5-2 sm ga yetganda, faol sharbat oqimi boshlanganida bajarish muhimdir. Ildizpoyaga ehtiyotkorlik bilan munosabatda bo'lish barcha yosh kurtaklarning saqlanishini ta'minlaydi.<\/p>\n

Agar qazish paytida asosiy ildizlar shikastlangan bo'lsa, butaning tiklanishi uzoq vaqt talab etadi, bu esa rezavorlar sonini kamaytiradi. Butani yangi joyga ko'chirishdan oldin eski mevali poyalarni olib tashlashni unutmang. Har bir kurtakdan maksimal miqdorda rezavorlar olish uchun bahorda qayta ekish afzalroqdir.<\/p>\n

O'g'it va o'g'itlash qo'llanilish darajasi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
O'g'it turi<\/td>\nBitta chuqur uchun norma<\/td>\nMuqobil<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chirigan go'ng<\/td>\n8-10 kg<\/td>\nKompost<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ammofos<\/td>\n35-40 g<\/td>\nSuperfosfat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kaliy tuzi<\/td>\n10 g<\/td>\nYog'och kul<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Loy pyuresi<\/td>\nkerak bo'lganda<\/td>\nBiostimulyatorlar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Malinaga g'amxo'rlik qilishda keng tarqalgan xatolar<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Saytni o'zgartirmasdan 4 yildan ortiq vaqt davomida bir joyda ekish.<\/li>\n
  • Transplantatsiyadan keyin quruq davrda sug'orishni e'tiborsiz qoldirish.<\/li>\n
  • Ildiz bo'yni tuproqqa juda chuqur ekilgan.<\/li>\n
  • Mal\u00e7lama jarayonining buzilishi, bu ildizlarning haddan tashqari qizib ketishiga olib keladi.<\/li>\n
  • Panjara yoki qoziqlarga kurtaklar bog'lashning yo'qligi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Bahorgi transplantatsiya uchun bosqichma-bosqich algoritm<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. Kuzda ildizlarni sovuqdan himoya qilish uchun butalarni tepalikka ko'taring.<\/li>\n
    2. Bahorda, tuproqni tekislang va shikastlangan novdalarni kesib oling.<\/li>\n
    3. Kurtaklari ochilib, 2 sm o'lchamdagi barglar paydo bo'lguncha kuting.<\/li>\n
    4. Butaning atrofida 20 sm radiusda ildizlarni ehtiyotkorlik bilan kesib oling.<\/li>\n
    5. O'simlikni tuproq bo'lagi bilan qazib oling va ildizlarini loyga botiring.<\/li>\n
    6. Butani oldindan tayyorlangan chuqurga ekib, sug'orib oling.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \"Malinaning<\/p>\n

      Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar<\/h2>\n

      Nima uchun malina ko'chat ekilganidan keyin ozgina rezavor meva beradi?<\/h3>\n

      Ko'pincha, bu ildiz tizimining shikastlanishi yoki noto'g'ri ekish vaqti tufayli yuzaga keladi. O'simlik barcha kuchini hosil olish o'rniga tiklanishga sarflaydi. Muhim o'sish bosqichlarida namlik yetishmasligi ham sabab bo'lishi mumkin.<\/p>\n

      Malinalarni bahorda qayta ekishdan so'ng darhol kesish kerakmi?<\/h3>\n

      Ha, yer usti va yer osti qismlarini muvozanatlash uchun tepalarni 10-15 sm ga kesish juda muhimdir. Bu butaning tezroq o'rnashishiga va ozuqa moddalarini kurtaklarga yo'naltirishiga yordam beradi. Barcha o'lik yoki shikastlangan qismlarni sog'lom to'qimalargacha olib tashlang.<\/p>\n

      Malina ekishda go'ngni nima almashtirishi mumkin?<\/h3>\n

      Agar go'ng mavjud bo'lmasa, shunga o'xshash miqdorda yetilgan kompost yoki chirindidan foydalaning. Shuningdek, fosfor va kaliyga boy murakkab mineral o'g'itlarni ham qo'llashingiz mumkin. Biologik alternativa ekishdan oldin mavsumda vermikompost yoki yashil go'ngni qo'llashdir.<\/p>\n

      \"Transplantatsiyadan<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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