{"id":34535,"date":"2026-06-25T10:09:53","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T07:09:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=34535"},"modified":"2026-06-25T10:09:53","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T07:09:53","slug":"oblepiha-osobennosti-vyrashhivaniya-i-uhod-za-kustarnikom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/oblepiha-osobennosti-vyrashhivaniya-i-uhod-za-kustarnikom\/","title":{"rendered":"Dengiz itshumurti: butani o'stirish va unga g'amxo'rlik qilish"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dengiz itshumurti qadim zamonlardan beri dorivor xususiyatlari bilan mashhur bo'lgan qimmatli mevali ekindir. Elaeagnaceae oilasiga mansub bu ikki uyali o'simlik tikanli buta yoki daraxt bo'lib, uning mevalari vitaminlar, muhim yog 'kislotalari va mikroelementlarga boy. Yuqori ozuqaviy qiymati tufayli dengiz itshumurti oziq-ovqat sanoati, tibbiyot va kosmetologiyada keng qo'llaniladi.<\/p>\n

\"Shoxlarda<\/p>\n

Biologik xususiyatlar<\/h2>\n

Dengiz itshumurti quyoshni yaxshi ko'radigan o'simlik bo'lib, soyaga yaxshi toqat qilmaydi. Uning ildiz tizimi sayoz, 20-30 sm chuqurlikda joylashgan bo'lib, tuproqni ishlov berish paytida mexanik shikastlanishga juda moyil qiladi. Muhim xususiyat - bu o'simlikning havodan azotni yutishiga yordam beradigan azotni fiksatsiya qiluvchi bakteriyalarni o'z ichiga olgan ildizlarda tugunlarning mavjudligi.<\/p>\n

Qo'nish qoidalari<\/h2>\n

Ildiz tizimining o'ziga xos xususiyatlarini hisobga olgan holda, dengiz itshumurtini muntazam tuproq ishlov berish rejalashtirilmagan joylarga ekish kerak. Ideal joy uchastkaning chetida yoki binolar bo'ylab bo'lib, u yerda ildizlar belkurak bilan bezovta qilinmaydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Tavsiya<\/th>\nTavsif<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Tuproq<\/td>\nYengil, yaxshi drenajlangan tuproqlarni afzal ko'radi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
O'g'itlar<\/td>\nEkish teshigiga kompost, yog'och kuli va superfosfat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ildiz parvarishi<\/td>\nDaraxt tanasi doirasida chuqur yumshatish taqiqlanadi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

Ko'chatni qayta ekishda ildiz tizimining iloji boricha ko'proq qismini saqlab qolish muhimdir. Agar ildizlar jiddiy shikastlangan bo'lsa, o'simlikning ozuqaviy muvozanatini tiklash uchun yer usti qismi mutanosib ravishda kesilishi kerak.<\/p>\n

\"Butada<\/p>\n

Ko'paytirish<\/h2>\n

Havaskor bog'dorchilikda vegetativ usullar eng samarali hisoblanadi:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Yog'ochli qalamchalar:<\/strong> Ular noyabr oyida yig'ib olinadi, salqin joyda saqlanadi va bahorda oldindan namlash va o'sish stimulyatorlari bilan ishlov berilgandan so'ng ekilgan.<\/li>\n
  • Yashil qalamchalar:<\/strong> Ular iyun oyida yig'ib olinadi. Muvaffaqiyatli ildiz otishi uchun ular yuqori namlik (90\u2013100\u00b0C) va issiqxonada muntazam ravishda purkashni talab qiladi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"Bahorda<\/p>\n

    Zararkunandalar va kasalliklardan himoya qilish<\/h2>\n

    Dengiz itshumurtining sog'lig'i muammolarning oldini olish va o'z vaqtida aniqlashga bog'liq.<\/p>\n

    Asosiy zararkunandalar<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • Dengiz itshumurtining pashshasi:<\/strong> Lichinkalar mevaning pulpasi bilan oziqlanadi, bu esa uning tushishiga olib keladi.<\/li>\n
    • Dengiz itshumurt kuya:<\/strong> Kurtaklari va barglariga zarar yetkazadi, ularni to'r bilan qoplaydi.<\/li>\n
    • Shira va o't oqadilar:<\/strong> Ular barglarning k\u0131vr\u0131lmas\u0131na va deformatsiyasiga olib keladi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Zararkunandalarga qarshi kurashish uchun insektitsidlar va xalq davolanish usullari (tamaki, sarimsoq, piyoz po'stlog'ining infuziyalari) qo'llaniladi, ularga yaxshiroq yopishish uchun sovun qo'shiladi.<\/p>\n

      Kasalliklar<\/h3>\n

      Vertitsillium so'lishi eng xavfli hisoblanadi. Agar bu kasallikning belgilari aniqlansa (sarg'aygan barglar, qurigan rezavorlar, yorilgan po'stloq), zararlangan o'simlikni bu joydan olib tashlash va yoqish kerak, chunki samarali davolash usuli yo'q.<\/p>\n

      \"Bog'da\"Dengiz\"Dengiz\"Dengiz<\/p>\n

      TSS<\/h2>\n
        \n
      • Nima uchun dengiz itshumurti meva bermaydi?<\/strong> Ko'pincha, sabab bu hududda erkak changlatuvchi o'simlikning yo'qligi yoki qazish paytida ildizlarga zarar yetkazishdir.<\/li>\n
      • Dengiz itshumurt daraxtlarini Azizillo qilish kerakmi?<\/strong> Ha, quruq va shikastlangan shoxlarni olib tashlash uchun sanitariya Azizillo zarur, ammo uni ehtiyotkorlik bilan bajarish kerak.<\/li>\n
      • Soyada dengiz itshumurtini ekish mumkinmi?<\/strong> Yo'q, soyada o'simlik yomon o'sadi va deyarli hosil bermaydi.<\/li>\n
      • Ildiz so'rg'ichlari bilan nima qilish kerak?<\/strong> Uni olib tashlash yaxshiroqdir, chunki u ona o'simlikidan kuch oladi, lekin bu asosiy ildizlarga zarar bermasdan ehtiyotkorlik bilan bajarilishi kerak.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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