{"id":3453,"date":"2026-04-15T15:58:55","date_gmt":"2026-04-15T12:58:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=3453"},"modified":"2026-06-18T16:37:22","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T13:37:22","slug":"lobeliya-kochatlarini-qachon-ekish-kerak-va-qanday-qilib-gullab-yashnashga-erishish-mumkin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kogda-seyat-lobeliyu-na-rassadu-i-kak-dobitsya-pyshnogo-czveteniya\/","title":{"rendered":"Lobeliya ko&#039;chatlarini qachon ekish kerak va qanday qilib gullab-yashnashga erishish mumkin"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Lobeliya bog&#039;bonlar orasida sevimli o&#039;simlik bo&#039;lib, barglarni butunlay yashirishi mumkin bo&#039;lgan ajoyib mayda gullari bilan qadrlanadi. U campanulaceae oilasiga mansub va tabiiy ravishda subtropik iqlimni afzal ko&#039;rsa-da, to&#039;g&#039;ri yondashuv bilan u bizning iqlimimizda yaxshi o&#039;sadi. Bu gulni yetishtirish, ayniqsa ko&#039;chat ekish bosqichida sabr-toqatni talab qiladi, ammo natijalar bunga arziydi.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3458\" src=\"http:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Posadka-lobelii.jpg\" alt=\"Uyda lobeliya ko&#039;chatlarini yetishtirish\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Posadka-lobelii.jpg 640w, https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Posadka-lobelii-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Posadka-lobelii-20x13.jpg 20w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Lobeliyani ko&#039;chatlardan yoki to&#039;g&#039;ridan-to&#039;g&#039;ri yerga ekish orqali o&#039;stirish mumkin, ammo oxirgi usul faqat uzoq issiq davrlarga ega janubiy mintaqalar uchun mos keladi. Rossiyaning aksariyat mintaqalarida ko&#039;chatlardan ekish yozning boshiga qadar gullaydigan kuchli butalarni olishning yagona yo&#039;li hisoblanadi.<\/p>\n<h2>Lobeliya ekishni qachon boshlash kerak<\/h2>\n<p>Lobeliyaning asosiy dushmani - takroriy sovuqlar. O&#039;simlik past haroratga juda sezgir, shuning uchun ochiq havoda ekish faqat tuproq yaxshi isib, tungi sovuq xavfi o&#039;tib ketganidan keyingina mumkin. Vaqt ko&#039;rsatmalari iqlim zonasiga va qo&#039;shimcha yorug&#039;likning mavjudligiga bog&#039;liq.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3459\" src=\"http:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Posadka-lobelii1.jpg\" alt=\"Birinchi lobeliya ko&#039;chat idishida unib chiqadi\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Posadka-lobelii1.jpg 640w, https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Posadka-lobelii1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Posadka-lobelii1-20x13.jpg 20w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Ekish sanalarining mintaqaviy xususiyatlari<\/h3>\n<p>Ko&#039;chatlarning rivojlanishi 8 dan 10 haftagacha davom etadi. Agar siz erta gullashni rejalashtirmoqchi bo&#039;lsangiz, yanvar oyidayoq boshlashingiz mumkin, ammo faqat yuqori sifatli fitolampalardan foydalansangiz. Qo&#039;shimcha yorug&#039;liksiz, fevral va mart oylarida ekilgan ekishlar ko&#039;pincha tabiiy yorug&#039;lik miqdori ko&#039;proq bo&#039;lgani uchun yanvar oyidagi ekishlardan ustun turadi.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Urals va Sibir:<\/strong> Yoz qisqa bo&#039;lgani uchun biz fevral oyining birinchi yarmida ekamiz.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Leningrad viloyati va Shimoli-g&#039;arbiy:<\/strong> Optimal ravishda, fevral oxiri - mart boshi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Markaziy Rossiya va Moskva viloyati:<\/strong> Eng yaxshi vaqt - mart.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Janubiy mintaqalar:<\/strong> Fevral oyining oxiri. To&#039;g&#039;ridan-to&#039;g&#039;ri yerga ekish ham mumkin, ammo ko&#039;chatlar hali ham ishonchliroq va oldindan aytib bo&#039;ladigan natijani beradi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ampelous (toqqa chiqadigan) navlar buta navlariga qaraganda biroz sekinroq rivojlanadi, shuning uchun ular ko&#039;pincha 7-10 kun oldin ekiladi.<\/p>\n<h2>Ekish va yetishtirish texnikasi<\/h2>\n<p>Lobeliya urug&#039;lari kukunsimon bo&#039;lib, zargarlar uchun qiyinchilik tug&#039;diradi. Jarayonni soddalashtirish uchun ushbu tasdiqlangan usullardan birini qo&#039;llang.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3463\" src=\"http:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Posadka-lobelii5.jpg\" alt=\"Lobeliya urug&#039;larini ekish uchun tuproqni tayyorlash\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Posadka-lobelii5.jpg 640w, https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Posadka-lobelii5-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Posadka-lobelii5-20x11.jpg 20w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Kichik urug&#039;larni ekish usullari<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Qor ustida:<\/strong> Tuproq ustiga toza qor qatlami qo&#039;yiladi va urug&#039;lar unga sepiladi. Qor erishi bilan u urug&#039;larni kerakli chuqurlikka &quot;tortadi&quot;.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tish cho&#039;tkasi:<\/strong> Tish pichog&#039;ining ho&#039;l uchi urug&#039;larni ushlash uchun juda yaxshi ishlaydi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Qog&#039;oz burchagi:<\/strong> Bir varaq qog&#039;ozni katlay\u0131n va ehtiyotkorlik bilan urug&#039;larni asta-sekin seping.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Qum aralashmasi:<\/strong> Urug&#039;lar tekisroq taqsimlanishi uchun kaltsiylangan qum bilan aralashtiriladi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>Ko&#039;chatlarga g&#039;amxo&#039;rlik qilish<\/h3>\n<p>Ko&#039;chatlar paydo bo&#039;lguncha, idishlarni shisha yoki plastmassa ostida 18-22\u00b0C haroratda saqlang. Birinchi &quot;ilmoqlar&quot; paydo bo&#039;lishi bilan qopqoq asta-sekin olib tashlanadi va shamollatish vaqti oshiriladi. Bu bosqichda sug&#039;orish nozik poyalarga zarar yetkazmaslik uchun faqat shprits yoki shprits bilan amalga oshirilishi kerak. Lobeliya tuproqning qurib ketishiga juda sezgir, ammo suv bosgan idishga toqat qilmaydi.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<th>Sahna<\/th>\n<th>Harorat<\/th>\n<th>Xizmat ko&#039;rsatish xususiyatlari<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nihol<\/td>\n<td>18\u201322\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>Issiqxona effekti, yuqori namlik<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Niholdan keyin<\/td>\n<td>18\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>Maksimal yorug&#039;lik, qoralama yo&#039;q<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sho&#039;ng&#039;ishdan keyin<\/td>\n<td>16\u201318\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>Ildizlarda ehtiyotkorlik bilan sug&#039;orish<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Ochiq yerda transplantatsiya va parvarish<\/h2>\n<p>Ko&#039;chatlar may-iyun oylarida, sovuq xavfi o&#039;tgandan so&#039;ng, gulzorlarga va idishlarga ko&#039;chiriladi. Mo&#039;l-ko&#039;l gullash uchun to&#039;g&#039;ri masofa juda muhim: bir-biridan 15-20 sm masofada eking. Lobeliya bo&#039;sh, o&#039;rtacha unumdor tuproqni afzal ko&#039;radi; agar u juda boy bo&#039;lsa, kurtaklarga zarar yetkazadigan barg hosil qiladi.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3466\" src=\"http:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Posadka-lobelii8.jpg\" alt=\"Bog&#039;da gullaydigan lobeliya\" width=\"640\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Posadka-lobelii8.jpg 640w, https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Posadka-lobelii8-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Posadka-lobelii8-20x13.jpg 20w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Gullashning ikkinchi to&#039;lqini uchun hayot hacki<\/h3>\n<p>Yozning o&#039;rtalarida lobeliya o&#039;zining dekorativ jozibasini yo&#039;qotishi mumkin, poyalari cho&#039;zilib, ingichkalashadi. Uni olib tashlashga shoshilmang. Butalarni 5-10 sm balandlikda kesib oling, mo&#039;l-ko&#039;l sug&#039;oring va kaliy bilan oziqlantiring. Ikki hafta ichida o&#039;simlik ikkinchi marta gullab-yashnaydi.<\/p>\n<h2>Tez-tez so&#039;raladigan savollar: Tez-tez so&#039;raladigan savollar<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ko&#039;chatlarni boqish mumkinmi?<\/strong> Yo&#039;q, ochiq yerga ekilgunga qadar o&#039;g&#039;itlash kerak emas, chunki o&#039;simlik cho&#039;zilishi mumkin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nima uchun ko&#039;chatlar tushib ketadi?<\/strong> Bu ko&#039;pincha ortiqcha sug&#039;orish tufayli qora oyoqning belgisidir. Darhol sug&#039;orishni kamaytiring va yuzasiga qum seping.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lobeliyani chimchilashim kerakmi?<\/strong> Zamonaviy navlar, ayniqsa buta navlari, tabiiy ravishda shoxlanadi. Biroq, 3-4 barg juftligi bosqichida uchlarini chimchilash butani yanada qalinroq qilishga yordam beradi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Voyaga yetgan o&#039;simlikni boqishning eng yaxshi usuli qanday?<\/strong> Kaliy sulfatdan foydalaning. Gullarsiz &quot;yashil gilam&quot; paydo bo&#039;lishining oldini olish uchun azotdan saqlanish yaxshidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041b\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0446\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c. \u041e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3458,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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