{"id":34497,"date":"2026-06-25T10:10:29","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T07:10:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=34497"},"modified":"2026-07-05T08:47:07","modified_gmt":"2026-07-05T05:47:07","slug":"vyrashhivanie-i-uhod-za-ozimym-i-yarovym-chesnokom-na-dachnom-uchastke","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/vyrashhivanie-i-uhod-za-ozimym-i-yarovym-chesnokom-na-dachnom-uchastke\/","title":{"rendered":"Bog'ingizda qishki va bahorgi sarimsoqni yetishtirish va unga g'amxo'rlik qilish"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sarimsoq - Amaryllidaceae oilasiga mansub ko'p yillik o't o'simligi bo'lib, qimmatli sabzavot ekinlari va tabiiy antiseptik sifatida qadrlanadi. Uning biologik faolligi tarkibida fitontsidlar, vitaminlar va efir moylarining ko'pligi bilan bog'liq bo'lib, uni immunitet tizimini mustahkamlash va virusli infeksiyalarning oldini olish uchun ajralmas vositaga aylantiradi.<\/p>\n

O'simlik tangachalar va uzun, chiziqli barglar bilan qoplangan murakkab piyozchadan iborat. Ildiz tizimi tolali bo'lib, boltli navlari havo piyozchalari bilan soyabon shaklidagi gultoj bilan tugaydigan pedunkul hosil qiladi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Qo'nish xususiyatlari<\/h3>\n

Muvaffaqiyatli hosil yig'im-terim to'g'ri vaqt va tuproqni tayyorlashga bog'liq. Ekishning ikkita asosiy turi mavjud:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Sarimsoq turi<\/td>\nEkish sanalari<\/td>\nTuproq talablari<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Qish<\/td>\nKuz (sovuqdan 3-4 hafta oldin)<\/td>\nQumli, unumdor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bahor<\/td>\nBahor (aprel oxiri)<\/td>\nYengil qumoqlar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

To'shaklarni oldindan tayyorlang: chirindi (kvadrat metrga 5-6 kg) va mineral o'g'itlar (superfosfat, kaliy tuzi) qo'shing. Zamburug'li kasalliklarni keltirib chiqaradigan yangi go'ngdan saqlanish muhimdir. Ekishdan oldin, chinnigullarni kaliy permanganatning kuchsiz eritmasida yoki mis sulfatli tuz eritmasida dezinfektsiya qiling.<\/p>\n

Chinnigullar tojdan tuproq yuzasigacha 3-4 sm chuqurlikda, o'simliklar orasida 10-12 sm va qatorlar orasida 20-25 sm masofani saqlab ekiladi. Qishki ko'chatlar muzlashdan himoya qilish uchun torf yoki qipiq bilan mulchalanadi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Qishloq xo'jaligi texnologiyasi va parvarishi<\/h3>\n

Sarimsoq muntazam ravishda tuproqni yumshatish va begona o'tlarni olib tashlashni talab qiladi. Faol o'sish bosqichida sug'orish juda muhim, ammo piyozning to'g'ri pishishini ta'minlash uchun uni yig'ib olishdan 2-3 hafta oldin butunlay to'xtatish kerak.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Yuqori kiyinish:<\/strong> Erta bahorda azotli o'g'itlar (karbamid) qo'llaniladi, yozda esa organik infuziyalar (qush axlati) yoki nitrofoska qo'llaniladi.<\/li>\n
  • O'qlarni olib tashlash:<\/strong> Bolting navlarida o'simlikning energiyasini katta bosh hosil qilishga yo'naltirish uchun gul poyalari 10 sm ga yetganda sindirib tashlanadi.<\/li>\n
  • Tozalash:<\/strong> Bu pastki barglar sarg'ayishni boshlaganda amalga oshiriladi. Sarimsoqni tuproqda uzoq vaqt qoldirmaslik muhim, aks holda piyozchalar parchalana boshlaydi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Elita materialini ko'paytirish uchun havo piyozchalari ishlatiladi. Kuzda ekilganidan so'ng, ular keyingi mavsumda bitta chinnigulli piyozchalarni, bir yildan keyin esa to'liq boshcha hosil qiladi.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    Kasalliklar va oldini olish<\/h3>\n

    Saqlash shartlariga rioya qilmaslik va tuproqni haddan tashqari sug'orish ko'pincha chirishga olib keladi:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Yashil va qora mog'or:<\/strong> yuqori namlik va harorat sharoitida saqlanganda paydo bo'ladi.<\/li>\n
    • Fusarium (pastki chirish):<\/strong> yuqori tuproq haroratida daladagi o'simliklarga ta'sir qiladi.<\/li>\n
    • Virusli kasalliklar (mozaika, sariq mitti):<\/strong> zararkunandalar (shira, oqadilar) va ekish materiallari orqali yuqadi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Asosiy nazorat chorasi - sog'lom ekish materialidan foydalanish va hosilni saqlashdan oldin yaxshilab quritish.<\/p>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n

      Ommabop navlar<\/h3>\n

      Turlar mintaqaning iqlim sharoiti va ekin turiga qarab tanlanadi:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Qishki boltlash ekinlari:<\/strong> Gribovskiy 80, Parus, Otradnenskiy.<\/li>\n
      • Qishki murvatsiz ekinlar:<\/strong> Doktor, mahalliy Danilovskiy.<\/li>\n
      • Bahorgi ekinlar:<\/strong> Gulliver (otish), Abrek, Viktorio (otishmayapti).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \"\"<\/p>\n

        TSS<\/h3>\n
          \n
        • Nima uchun sarimsoq bahorda sarg'ayadi?<\/strong> Buning bir nechta sabablari bo'lishi mumkin: sovuq, azot yetishmasligi yoki zararkunandalar. Azotga asoslangan o'g'itlar tavsiya etiladi.<\/li>\n
        • Sarimsoq hididan qanday qutulish mumkin?<\/strong> Petrushka shoxchalarini, kardamon urug'larini chaynash yoki og'zingizni sut bilan chayish yordam beradi.<\/li>\n
        • Piyozdan keyin sarimsoq ekish mumkinmi?<\/strong> Tavsiya etilmaydi, chunki ular umumiy kasalliklar va zararkunandalarga ega. Eng yaxshi o'tmishdoshlar dukkaklilar, karam yoki bodringdir.<\/li>\n
        • Lampochkalar kichrayib qolgan bo'lsa, nima qilish kerak?<\/strong> O'sish davrida namlik yetarli bo'lmagan yoki sarimsoq juda chuqur\/zich ekilgan bo'lishi mumkin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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