{"id":34478,"date":"2026-06-25T10:10:58","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T07:10:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=34478"},"modified":"2026-06-25T10:10:58","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T07:10:58","slug":"kak-pravilno-posadit-yablonyu-i-uhazhivat-za-derevom-v-sadu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kak-pravilno-posadit-yablonyu-i-uhazhivat-za-derevom-v-sadu\/","title":{"rendered":"Bog'da olma daraxtini qanday qilib to'g'ri ekish va unga g'amxo'rlik qilish kerak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Olma daraxti eng mashhur mevali ekinlardan biri bo'lib, yuqori iqlimga moslashuvchanligi, qishga chidamliligi va muntazam hosil berish qobiliyati bilan qadrlanadi. Rosaceae oilasiga mansub bu daraxt sharsimon mevalarni beradi, agar to'g'ri parvarish qilinsa, o'nlab yillar davomida bog'da o'sishi mumkin.<\/p>\n

\"Bog'da<\/p>\n

Ko'chat va ildizpoyani tanlash<\/h3>\n

Muvaffaqiyatli yetishtirish to'g'ridan-to'g'ri ko'chat tanlashga bog'liq bo'lib, bu yer osti suvlari darajasi bilan belgilanadi. Ildiz poyasi ildiz tizimi va daraxtning o'lchamini belgilaydigan tananing pastki qismidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ildiz turi<\/td>\nDaraxt balandligi<\/td>\nHayot davomiyligi<\/td>\nXususiyatlari<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Asosiy<\/td>\n7\u20138 m<\/td>\n50\u201370 yoshda<\/td>\nKo'p joy talab qiladi, kuchli ildiz tizimi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yarim mitti<\/td>\n4\u20135 m<\/td>\n30\u201340 yoshda<\/td>\nSuv sathi 2,5 m gacha bo'lgan joylar uchun mos keladi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mitti<\/td>\n2\u20132,5 m<\/td>\n15\u201320 yil<\/td>\nSayoz ildiz tizimi, zich ekish<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Sotib olayotganda, ildizpoyaning turini tekshiring, chunki u o'simlikning ekish shakli va uzoq umr ko'rishini belgilaydi.<\/p>\n

\"Yopiq<\/p>\n

Uchish va o'rindiq tanlash<\/h3>\n

Olma daraxtlari unumdor tuproqli (chernozem, kulrang o'rmon tuprog'i) quyoshli joylarni afzal ko'radi. Sovuq havo to'planadigan pasttekisliklardan va suvning turg'un joylaridan saqlaning.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Teshiklar ekishdan bir oy oldin tayyorlanadi (chuqurligi 60 sm gacha, diametri 1,2 m gacha).<\/li>\n
  • Ekishdan so'ng, ildiz bo'yni tuproq sathidan 4-5 sm ga ko'tarilishi kerak.<\/li>\n
  • Mitti ildizpoyalarga ekishda, daraxt yumshoq ip bilan mahkamlangan tayanch ustunidan foydalaning.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"Yosh<\/p>\n

    Daraxtlarga g'amxo'rlik qilish<\/h3>\n

    Bog'bonning asosiy maqsadi hosilni nazorat qilishdir. Semirib ketmasa, mevalar kichrayib, daraxt zaiflashadi, bu esa vaqti-vaqti bilan meva berishga olib keladi (har ikki yilda bir marta dam oladi). Tugundagi markaziy mevalarni va shikastlangan tuxumdonlarni olib tashlang, ular orasida taxminan 10 sm masofa qoldiring. Agar kerak bo'lsa, shoxlarni sindirib yubormaslik uchun ularni qo'llab-quvvatlang.<\/p>\n

    \"Shoxdagi<\/p>\n

    Kasalliklar va zararkunandalardan himoya qilish<\/h3>\n

    Hosilni saqlab qolish uchun profilaktika choralarini ko'rish muhimdir:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Kodling kuya:<\/strong> Nazorat choralari gullashdan 15-20 kun o'tgach purkashni o'z ichiga oladi.<\/li>\n
    • Qo'rqinchli:<\/strong> "yashil konus" bosqichida va gullashdan keyin tushgan barglarni yig'ish va fungitsidlar bilan davolashni talab qiladigan qo'ziqorin kasalligi.<\/li>\n
    • Shira:<\/strong> ildiz kurtaklarini olib tashlash va zararlanishning dastlabki belgilarida insektitsidlar bilan davolash.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \"Olma<\/p>\n

      O'rim-yig'im va saqlash<\/h3>\n

      Olmalar o'ziga xos nav rangiga ega bo'lganda terib oling. Faqat qishki navlar uzoq muddatli saqlash uchun mos keladi. Mevalarni salqin joylarda (yerto'lalarda) taxminan 3\u00b0C haroratda saqlang, olmalarni bir-biridan qog'oz yoki yog'och qirindilari bilan ajratib turing.<\/p>\n

      \"Olma<\/p>\n

      TSS<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • Olma daraxtini ekish uchun eng yaxshi vaqt qachon?<\/strong> Optimal vaqt may oyining boshi (bahor) yoki sentyabr (kuz).<\/li>\n
      • Nima uchun olma daraxti har yili meva bermaydi?<\/strong> Bu oldingi mavsumda ekinlarning haddan tashqari ko'pligi bilan bog'liq; yechim tuxumdonlarning yupqalashishidir.<\/li>\n
      • Yosh daraxtlarni qanchalik tez-tez sug'orish kerak?<\/strong> Ekishdan keyingi dastlabki yillarda, ayniqsa quruq davrlarda, ildiz otishi uchun muntazam sug'orish muhimdir.<\/li>\n
      • Daraxt tanalarini oqlash kerakmi?<\/strong> Ha, oqlash po'stlog'ini quyosh yonishi va zararkunandalardan himoya qiladi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \"Olmalarni<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":34479,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[38],"class_list":["post-34478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sezonnye-raboty","tag-sad-i-ogorod"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34478"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34478\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34551,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34478\/revisions\/34551"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34479"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}