{"id":34433,"date":"2026-06-25T10:13:09","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T07:13:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=34433"},"modified":"2026-06-25T10:13:09","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T07:13:09","slug":"bogda-olxori-daraxtini-qanday-qilib-togri-ekish-va-ostirish-kerak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kak-pravilno-posadit-i-vyrastit-slivu-v-sadu\/","title":{"rendered":"Bog&#039;da olxo&#039;ri daraxtlarini qanday qilib to&#039;g&#039;ri ekish va o&#039;stirish kerak"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Olxo&#039;ri mashhur danakli meva bo&#039;lib, yuqori hosildorligi va turli iqlim sharoitlariga moslashishi bilan mashhur. Bu daraxt Rosaceae oilasiga mansub bo&#039;lib, pishish vaqti va meva xususiyatlari jihatidan har xil bo&#039;lgan yuzlab turlarni o&#039;z ichiga oladi.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"olxo&#039;ri\" src=\"http:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/esh-slivu-bud-schastlivym_6a3cd25ad0bff.jpeg\" alt=\"Shoxdagi olxo&#039;ri mevalari\"> Olxo&#039;ri lanceolate barglari va besh bargli gullari yakka yoki kichik gul to&#039;plamlarida gullaydi. Mevasi katta danakli drupadir.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"olxo&#039;ri\" src=\"http:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/esh-slivu-bud-schastlivym_6a3cd25b475ca.jpeg\" alt=\"Pishgan olxo&#039;ri mevalari\"><\/p>\n<h3>Olxo&#039;ri daraxtini ekish<\/h3>\n<p>Mo&#039;&#039;tadil iqlim sharoitida bahorgi ekish afzalroq, chunki kuzda yetishtirilgan ko&#039;chatlar sovuqdan oldin ildiz otishga ulgurmasligi mumkin. Ekish chuqurlari oldindan tayyorlanadi (1-2 hafta oldin), ular 60 sm chuqurlikda va 70 sm diametrgacha qaziladi. Unumdor tuproq qatlami chirindi bilan 2:1 nisbatda aralashtiriladi.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Po&#039;stlog&#039;ining chirishiga yo&#039;l qo&#039;ymaslik uchun ildiz bo&#039;yni yer sathidan 5-7 sm balandlikda joylashgan bo&#039;lishi kerak.<\/li>\n<li>Ekish paytida ildizlarni yoqib yuborishi mumkin bo&#039;lgan konsentrlangan mineral o&#039;g&#039;itlarni qo&#039;llash tavsiya etilmaydi.<\/li>\n<li>Yosh daraxt magistralning shimoliy tomoniga o&#039;rnatilgan qoziqqa bog&#039;langan bo&#039;lishi kerak.<\/li>\n<li>Ekishdan so&#039;ng, daraxt tanasi doirasi mo&#039;l-ko&#039;l sug&#039;oriladi va hijob yoki kompost bilan mulchalanadi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"olxo&#039;ri\" src=\"http:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/esh-slivu-bud-schastlivym_6a3cd25ba2e3e.jpeg\" alt=\"Qo&#039;llab-quvvatlash bilan olxo&#039;ri ko&#039;chatlari\"><\/p>\n<h3>Parvarish va toj shakllanishi<\/h3>\n<p>Muntazam parvarish tuproqni yumshatish, begona o&#039;tlarni olib tashlash va ildiz so&#039;rg&#039;ichlarini nazorat qilishni o&#039;z ichiga oladi. Ildiz so&#039;rg&#039;ichlari mavsumda 4-5 marta olib tashlanadi, kurtaklarni ehtiyotkorlik bilan daraxt ildizidan ajratadi. Intensiv o&#039;sish davrida daraxt azotli o&#039;g&#039;itlarga, yozning ikkinchi yarmida esa fosfor va kaliyli o&#039;g&#039;itlarga muhtoj.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"olxo&#039;ri\" src=\"http:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/esh-slivu-bud-schastlivym_6a3cd25c17d8a.jpeg\" alt=\"Olxo&#039;ri daraxtlari bilan yaxshi saqlangan bog&#039;\"><\/p>\n<h3>Yupqalash va Azizillo<\/h3>\n<p>Ko&#039;pgina navlar vaqti-vaqti bilan meva berishga moyil. Shoxlarga ortiqcha yuk tushmasligi va mevalarning kichrayib ketishiga yo&#039;l qo&#039;ymaslik uchun iyun va iyul oylarida tuxumdonlarni yupqalashtiring, ular orasida taxminan 7 sm bo&#039;sh joy qoldiring. Agar kerak bo&#039;lsa, shoxlarni yumshoq tayanchlar bilan qo&#039;llab-quvvatlang.<\/p>\n<p>Azizillo qilish eng yaxshisi bahorda yoki yozning boshida, qattiq tungi sovuq xavfi bo&#039;lmagan paytda, milk oqishi xavfini kamaytirish uchun amalga oshiriladi. Kesilgan joylarni bog &#039;maydonchasi bilan ishlang.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"olxo&#039;ri\" src=\"http:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/esh-slivu-bud-schastlivym_6a3cd25c9f842.jpeg\" alt=\"Olxo&#039;ri shoxlarini Azizillo qilish\"><\/p>\n<h3>Ko&#039;paytirish va hosil yig&#039;ish<\/h3>\n<p>Olxo&#039;ri payvandlash, ildiz so&#039;rg&#039;ichlari yoki qalamchalar orqali ko&#039;paytiriladi. Urug&#039;lardan ekishda qishga chidamli navlarni tanlash muhimdir. Meva berish to&#039;rtinchi yoki beshinchi yilda boshlanadi. Hosil pishgan sari tanlab yig&#039;ib olinadi. Mevalarni salqin joyda, qog&#039;oz bilan aralashtirilgan holda saqlash yaxshidir.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"olxo&#039;ri\" src=\"http:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/esh-slivu-bud-schastlivym_6a3cd25cf13c0.jpeg\" alt=\"Piramida shaklidagi olxo&#039;ri toji\"><\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<th>Turli-tumanlik<\/th>\n<th>Xususiyatlari<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Erta tug&#039;ish<\/td>\n<td>Erta meva beradigan, qishga chidamli, o&#039;z-o&#039;zini sterilizatsiya qiladigan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Moviy ko&#039;zli<\/td>\n<td>Bir nechta kurtaklar, yuqori qishga chidamlilik<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Volga go&#039;zalligi<\/td>\n<td>Katta mevalar, ajoyib ta&#039;m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"olxo&#039;ri\" src=\"http:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/esh-slivu-bud-schastlivym_6a3cd25d61e7b.jpeg\" alt=\"Olxo&#039;ri yig&#039;im-terimi\"><\/p>\n<h3>Kasalliklar va zararkunandalar<\/h3>\n<p>Hosilga asosiy tahdid soluvchi o\u02bbrik kuya, arra pashshalari, shira va barg rulolaridir. Profilaktika choralari kuzda daraxt tanalari atrofida qazish, ushlovchi kamarlardan foydalanish va zararlangan o\u02bbsimlik qismlarini o\u02bbz vaqtida olib tashlashni o\u02bbz ichiga oladi.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"olxo&#039;ri\" src=\"http:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/esh-slivu-bud-schastlivym_6a3cd25dd0ac6.jpeg\" alt=\"Savatdagi olxo&#039;ri\"><\/p>\n<h3>TSS<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Nima uchun olxo&#039;ri daraxti meva bermaydi?<\/strong> Daraxt o&#039;zini o&#039;zi sterilizatsiya qilishi va changlatuvchi navni ekishni talab qilishi yoki gul kurtaklari bahorgi sovuqdan shikastlangan bo&#039;lishi mumkin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Qish uchun olxo&#039;ri daraxtimni qoplashim kerakmi?<\/strong> Yetuk rayonlashtirilgan navlar odatda qishga chidamli bo&#039;ladi; faqat yosh ko&#039;chatlar dastlabki yillarda boshpana talab qiladi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Olxo&#039;ri daraxtini qanchalik tez-tez sug&#039;orish kerak?<\/strong> Sug&#039;orish quruq davrlarda, ayniqsa mevalarning faol o&#039;sishi davrida va gullashdan keyin zarur.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gilos daraxti yoniga olxo&#039;ri daraxti ekish mumkinmi?<\/strong> Ha, bular o&#039;xshash qishloq xo&#039;jaligi texnologiyalari talablariga ega bo&#039;lgan o&#039;xshash ekinlar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"olxo&#039;ri\" src=\"http:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/esh-slivu-bud-schastlivym_6a3cd25e392a5.jpeg\" alt=\"Olxo&#039;ri bog&#039;i\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":34434,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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