{"id":34393,"date":"2026-06-25T10:14:46","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T07:14:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=34393"},"modified":"2026-06-25T10:14:46","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T07:14:46","slug":"vyrashhivanie-sadovoj-ezheviki-posadka-uhod-i-luchshie-sorta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/vyrashhivanie-sadovoj-ezheviki-posadka-uhod-i-luchshie-sorta\/","title":{"rendered":"Bog'da qora mersini yetishtirish: ekish, parvarish qilish va eng yaxshi navlar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qora mevalar yuqori hosildorlikni boy vitaminlar bilan birlashtirgan qimmatli rezavor mevali ekindir. Bog'dorchilikda o'simliklar kurtaklar o'sishi shakli bo'yicha tasniflanadi: tik (qora meva), sudraluvchi (shudring) va oraliq shakllar. Bu guruhlarning biologik xususiyatlarini tushunish muvaffaqiyatli yetishtirishning kalitidir.<\/p>\n

\"Bog'dagi<\/p>\n

Qoramolning hayot aylanishi malinaning hayot aylanishiga o'xshaydi: kurtaklar ikki yil yashaydi. Birinchi mavsumda ular faol ravishda vegetativ massa o'sadi, ikkinchi mavsumda esa meva beradi, shundan so'ng ular nobud bo'ladi. Kech gullashi (iyun oyida) tufayli tuxumdonlar deyarli bahorgi sovuqlardan ta'sirlanmaydi, bu esa doimiy meva berishni ta'minlaydi.<\/p>\n

Ekish va shakllantirish xususiyatlari<\/h2>\n

Qora smorodina quyoshli, himoyalangan va unumdor qumoq tuproqli joylarni afzal ko'radi. Ular ortiqcha namlik va tuproq sho'rlanishiga sezgir. Ekish uchun eng maqbul vaqt bahor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Parametr<\/td>\nTavsiya<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chuqur hajmi<\/td>\n40x40x40 sm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Organik o'g'itlar<\/td>\n5-6 kg chirigan go'ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mineral qo'shimchalar<\/td>\n100-150 g superfosfat, 40-50 g kaliyli o'g'itlar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ekish sxemasi<\/td>\nButalar orasida 0,8-1 m, qatorlar orasida 2 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Parvarish qilish va hosilni yig'ib olishni osonlashtirish uchun kamida 2 metr balandlikdagi panjaralar juda muhimdir. Joriy yilgi kurtaklarni mevali poyalardan (ventilyator, arqon yoki to'lqin) ajratish Azizillo va kasalliklarning oldini olishni osonlashtiradi.<\/p>\n

\"Qora<\/p>\n

Mo''tadil iqlim sharoitida qishga chidamli bo'lmagan navlar majburiy boshpanani talab qiladi. Kuzda kurtaklar panjaralardan olib tashlanadi, yerga egiladi va mulch (torf, barglar) bilan qoplanadi, so'ngra qor ushlab turiladi.<\/p>\n

Parvarish texnologiyasi<\/h2>\n

Asosiy qishloq xo'jaligi amaliyotlariga rezavorlar pishib yetilgan davrda sug'orish, mulchalash va o'g'itlash kiradi. Organik infuziyalar (mullen yoki qush axlati) iyun oyida, mineral komplekslar (nitrofoska) esa mavsumdan tashqari davrda samarali bo'ladi.<\/p>\n

Tik navlar uchun majburiy usul chimchilashdir: kurtaklar 90-120 sm balandlikka yetganda, tepasi 7-12 sm ga qisqartiriladi. Bu yon shoxlarning o'sishini rag'batlantiradi va meva berish maydonini oshiradi. Yig'ib olingandan so'ng, mevali poyalar tuproq yuzasidan kesiladi.<\/p>\n

\"Panjara<\/p>\n

Ko'paytirish<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Tik turlar:<\/strong> ildiz qalamchalari (diametri 6-8 mm bo'lgan ildiz bo'laklari bahorda gorizontal ravishda ekilgan) yoki ildiz so'rg'ichlari.<\/li>\n
  • Sudralib yuruvchi navlar:<\/strong> Ustki qismlarni ildiz otish. Yoz oxirida novdaning ustki qismi yerga egilib, z\u0131mbalar bilan mahkamlanadi va unumdor tuproq bilan qoplanadi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Ommabop navlar<\/h2>\n

    \"Blackberry\"Blackberry\"Izobilnaya<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Agavam:<\/strong> sovuqqa chidamli, klassik xilma-xillik.<\/li>\n
    • Darrow:<\/strong> serhosil, past haroratlarga chidamli.<\/li>\n
    • Mo'l-ko'l:<\/strong> Michurin tomonidan yetishtirilgan katta mevali nav.<\/li>\n
    • Tikansiz shakllar (Thornfree, Lochness):<\/strong> qish uchun boshpana kerak.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Kasalliklarning oldini olish<\/h2>\n

      Ko'pgina muammolar (zang, antraknoz, septoriya) zich ekish va ortiqcha namlik bilan bog'liq. Asosiy profilaktika choralari:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • O'z vaqtida sanitariya Azizillo va o'simlik qoldiqlarini yoqish.<\/li>\n
      • Ventilyatsiyani yaxshilash uchun kurtaklarni yupqalash.<\/li>\n
      • O'sish mavsumidan oldin Bordo aralashmasidan foydalaning.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        TSS<\/h2>\n

        Nima uchun qora smorodina mayda va quruq bo'lib qoladi?<\/strong>
        Bu ko'pincha meva hosil bo'lishi paytida namlikning yetarli emasligi natijasidir. Meva pishishi uchun muntazam sug'orish juda muhimdir.<\/p>\n

        Qish uchun qora smorodina qoplanishi kerakmi?<\/strong>
        Tik turlar qishga chidamliroq, ammo zamonaviy turlarning aksariyati, ayniqsa sudraluvchi turlar, panjara va qattiq qishli hududlarda boshpana talab qiladi.<\/p>\n

        Meva bergan kurtaklarni kesishning eng yaxshi vaqti qachon?<\/strong>
        O'rim-yig'imdan so'ng darhol. Bu yosh kurtaklar rivojlanishi uchun joy bo'shatadi.<\/p>\n

        Yozda qora smorodina qanday boqish kerak?<\/strong>
        Mullen yoki tovuq go'ngining suvli infuziyalari yaxshi ishlaydi, o'simliklarni kurtaklar o'sishi uchun zarur bo'lgan azot bilan ta'minlaydi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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