{"id":34378,"date":"2026-06-25T10:16:26","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T07:16:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=34378"},"modified":"2026-06-25T10:16:26","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T07:16:26","slug":"ukrop-vyrashhivanie-uhod-i-poleznye-svojstva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/ukrop-vyrashhivanie-uhod-i-poleznye-svojstva\/","title":{"rendered":"Dereotu: o'sishi, parvarishi va foydali xususiyatlari"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ukrop (Anethum graveolens) Apiaceae oilasiga mansub mashhur bir yillik o'simlikdir. U Osiyoning ayrim qismlarida yovvoyi holda o'sadi, ammo butun dunyoda ziravor sifatida yetishtiriladi. U o'ziga xos xushbo'yligi va biologik faol birikmalarning yuqori miqdori bilan qadrlanadi, ham pishirishda, ham xalq tabobatida qo'llaniladi.<\/p>\n

\"Bog'dagi<\/p>\n

Yetishtirish xususiyatlari<\/h2>\n

Ukrop sovuqqa chidamli ekin bo'lib, urug'lari 3\u00b0C dan past haroratlarda unib chiqa boshlaydi. Faol rivojlanish uchun optimal harorat 16\u201317\u00b0C deb hisoblanadi. Mavsum davomida yangi ko'katlarni ta'minlash uchun 10\u201315 kunlik oraliq bilan bosqichma-bosqich eking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Yetishtirishning maqsadi<\/td>\nTozalash davri<\/td>\nEkish sxemasi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yashil maydonlarda<\/td>\n25\u201330 kun<\/td>\nQatorlar oralig'i 15 sm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Urug'lar va ziravorlar uchun<\/td>\n55\u201360 kun<\/td>\nQatorlar oralig'i 45 sm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ukrop uchun tuproq unumdor bo'lishi kerak. Kuzda organik moddalar (1 m\u00b2 ga taxminan 6 kg) va mineral o'g'itlar: azot (20 g), fosfor (30 g) va kaliy (1 m\u00b2 ga 20 g) qo'shib, joy tayyorlang. Urug'lar 1,5-2 sm chuqurlikda ekiladi. Urug'larni 2-3 kun davomida oldindan ivitib qo'yish, suvni har kuni almashtirish unib chiqishni sezilarli darajada tezlashtiradi.<\/p>\n

\"Dereotu<\/p>\n

Ommabop navlar<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Gribovskiy<\/strong> \u2014 erta pishadigan nav, kasalliklarga va harorat o'zgarishiga chidamli, 32-35 kun ichida yig'ib olishga tayyor.<\/li>\n
  • Grenader<\/strong> \u2014 tez yashil massa va gul soyabonlarini hosil qiluvchi universal nav.<\/li>\n
  • Richelieu<\/strong> \u2014 mavimsi-yashil rangli barglari va o'ziga xos xushbo'y hidi bilan mavsumning o'rtalarida yetiladigan nav.<\/li>\n
  • Qibray<\/strong> \u2014 katta barglari bo'lgan kech pishadigan nav, himoyalangan yerda o'stirish uchun eng mos keladi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Foydali xususiyatlari va qo'llanilishi<\/h2>\n

    Ukrop barglarida B, C va PP vitaminlari, shuningdek, provitamin A, folat va mineral tuzlar mavjud. Mevalari efir moylariga boy, ularning asosiy tarkibiy qismlari karvon va anetoldir. Xalq tabobatida ukrop urug'larining damlamalari gazlarni ko'paytirish uchun spazmga qarshi vosita va yengil siydik haydovchi vosita sifatida ishlatiladi.<\/p>\n

    \"Gullash<\/p>\n

    Kasalliklar va zararkunandalar<\/h2>\n

    Qishloq xo'jaligi amaliyotini buzish, ayniqsa og'ir tuproqlarda namlikning turg'unligi ko'pincha qo'ziqorin kasalliklarining rivojlanishiga olib keladi.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Fusarium va yumshoq chiriganlik:<\/strong> Ular ildiz tizimiga ta'sir qiladi, bu o'simlikning qurib qolishiga va o'lishiga olib keladi. Profilaktika tuproq tuzilishini yaxshilash va o'simlik qoldiqlarini olib tashlashni o'z ichiga oladi.<\/li>\n
    • Fomoz:<\/strong> poyalar va soyabonlarda qora dog'lar sifatida namoyon bo'ladi. Sog'lom urug'lik materialidan foydalanish muhimdir.<\/li>\n
    • Sabzi chig'anoqlari va zira kuya:<\/strong> Gulzorlarga zarar yetkazadigan zararkunandalar. Nazoratning asosiy usuli - zararlangan o'simlik qismlarini o'z vaqtida aniqlash va yo'q qilish.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \"Bog'dagi<\/p>\n

      Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar (FAQ)<\/h3>\n

      Nima uchun arpabodiyon sarg'ayadi va quriydi?<\/strong> Bu ko'pincha ortiqcha sug'orish yoki ozuqa moddalarining yetishmasligi tufayli ildiz chirishining belgisidir. Hududdagi drenajni tekshiring.<\/p>\n

      Quritish uchun arpabodiyonni yig'ib olishning eng yaxshi vaqti qachon?<\/strong> Ko'katlar uchun - quruq ob-havoda, shudring bo'lmaganda. Urug'lar uchun - 60\u201370% soyabonlari jigarrang tus olganda.<\/p>\n

      Qishdan oldin arpabodiyon ekish mumkinmi?<\/strong> Ha, bu sizga bahorda erta hosil olish imkonini beradi, chunki urug'lar tabiiy tabaqalanishdan o'tadi.<\/p>\n

      Dereotu urug'larini qancha vaqt saqlashingiz mumkin?<\/strong> Salqin va quruq joyda saqlanganda urug'lar 2-3 yil davomida yashovchan bo'lib qoladi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u0423\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043f \u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 (Anethum graveolens) \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0417\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435. \u0412 \u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0430\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":34379,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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