{"id":34314,"date":"2026-06-25T02:40:27","date_gmt":"2026-06-24T23:40:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=34314"},"modified":"2026-06-25T11:13:30","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T08:13:30","slug":"kak-vyrashhivat-sedobnyj-fizalis-na-sadovom-uchastke","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kak-vyrashhivat-sedobnyj-fizalis-na-sadovom-uchastke\/","title":{"rendered":"Bog'ingizda qutulish mumkin bo'lgan fizalisni qanday etishtirish mumkin"},"content":{"rendered":"

Physalis tungi o'simliklar oilasiga mansub bo'lib, oddiy pomidorga qaraganda parvarish qilish osonroq. U barqaror hosildorligi va noqulay sharoitlarga chidamliligi bilan qadrlanadi. Bog'dorchilikda iste'mol qilinadigan physalisning ikkita asosiy guruhi mavjud: sabzavotli va rezavor mevali.<\/p>\n

\"Peru<\/p>\n

Sabzavotli fizalis<\/strong> (Meksika pomidori) go'shtli, sariq-yashil yoki to'q sariq mevalari bilan ajralib turadi. O'simlik bir metrgacha balandlikdagi baquvvat butalarni hosil qiladi. Berry turlari<\/strong> (Peru va qulupnay) yangi iste'mol qilinadigan yoki shirinliklarda ishlatiladigan kichikroq, shirinroq mevalarga ega.<\/p>\n

Shuningdek, "Xitoy chiroqchasi" nomi bilan tanilgan manzarali fizalis ham bor. Ildizpoyali bu ko'p yillik o'simlikni yeyiladigan navlar bilan adashtirmaslik kerak.<\/p>\n

Biologik xususiyatlar va o'sish sharoitlari<\/h2>\n

Physalis chidamli ekin hisoblanadi. Sabzavot navlari 10\u00b0C gacha bo'lgan tuproq haroratida unib chiqishi mumkin, rezavor navlari esa issiqlikni yaxshi ko'radi va 15\u00b0C haroratni talab qiladi. Keng ildiz tizimi tufayli o'simliklar qisqa muddatli sovuq va qurg'oqchilikka yaxshi bardosh beradi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Xarakterli<\/td>\nSabzavotli fizalis<\/td>\nPhysalis rezavorlari<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
O'rtacha meva vazni<\/td>\n40\u201390 g<\/td>\n1\u201310 g<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pishib yetilish davri<\/td>\n90\u2013100 kun<\/td>\n110\u2013140 kun<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hosildorlik<\/td>\n2\u20133 kg\/m\u00b2<\/td>\n0,5\u20131 kg\/m\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"Manzarali<\/p>\n

O'simlik unumdor tuproqni afzal ko'radi, botqoqlangan va yuqori kislotali joylar bundan mustasno. Soyaga chidamliligi tufayli fizalisni boshqa ekinlar qatorlari orasiga ekish mumkin.<\/p>\n

Rivojlanayotgan texnologiya<\/h2>\n

Barqaror hosil olish uchun ko'chat ekish usuli tavsiya etiladi. Ekish vaqti navga bog'liq: rezavor navlari fevral oyida, sabzavot navlari esa mart-aprel oylarida ekiladi.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Saytni tayyorlash:<\/strong> Tuproqda keng tarqalgan kasalliklarning to'planishiga yo'l qo'ymaslik uchun tungi gullar (pomidor, kartoshka, qalampir) ilgari o'smagan joylarni tanlang.<\/li>\n
  • Qo'nish:<\/strong> 55-60 kunlik ko'chatlar bahorgi sovuq tugaganidan keyin yerga ko'chiriladi.<\/li>\n
  • Ekish shakli:<\/strong> Sabzavot navlari uchun optimal masofa 70x70 sm, rezavorlar uchun esa 60x60 sm. Chuqurga kompost qo'shish tavsiya etiladi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"Sabzavot<\/p>\n

    Pomidorlardan farqli o'laroq, fizalis chimchilashni talab qilmaydi. Aksincha, butaning faol shoxlanishi tuxumdonlar sonining ko'payishiga yordam beradi. Sug'orish iyul oyining oxirigacha davom etadi, shundan so'ng mevalarning yaxshiroq pishishini ta'minlash uchun u kamaytiriladi.<\/p>\n

    O'rim-yig'im va saqlash<\/h2>\n

    Mevalar pergament qobig'i (qoplama) quriganida yig'ib olinadi. Sabzavotli fizalis yopishqoq qobiqni olib tashlash uchun pishirishdan oldin oqartirilishi kerak. Mevali navlar bu tayyorgarlikni talab qilmaydi.<\/p>\n

    \"Sabzavotli<\/p>\n

    Uzoq muddatli saqlash uchun mevalar 1 dan 15\u00b0C gacha bo'lgan haroratli shamollatiladigan joyga joylashtiriladi. To'g'ri saqlash bilan hosil 3-5 oygacha yangi bo'lib qoladi.<\/p>\n

    Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar<\/h2>\n
      \n
    • Fizalisni bog'lashim kerakmi?<\/strong> Sabzavot navlari erkin o'stirilganda tayanchga muhtoj emas, lekin issiqxonalarda ularni panjara bilan bog'lash joyni tejashga yordam beradi va hosilni yig'ib olishni osonlashtiradi.<\/li>\n
    • Nima uchun mevalar tushadi?<\/strong> Bu fizalis uchun tabiiy jarayon. Yiqilgan mevalar shikastlanmagan va pishgan bo'lsa, ularni iste'mol qilish mumkin.<\/li>\n
    • Physalis Kolorado kartoshka qo'ng'iziga moyilmi?<\/strong> Tajriba shuni ko'rsatadiki, hosil Kolorado kartoshka qo'ng'izi kabi ko'pgina tungi zararkunandalarga juda chidamli.<\/li>\n
    • Qishda fizalis ekish mumkinmi?<\/strong> Ha, hosil ajoyib o'z-o'zini ekish imkonini beradi, bu esa keyingi mavsumda erta hosil olish uchun qishki ekish imkonini beradi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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