{"id":34306,"date":"2026-06-25T02:40:40","date_gmt":"2026-06-24T23:40:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=34306"},"modified":"2026-06-25T11:12:18","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T08:12:18","slug":"kak-pravilno-vyrashhivat-sedobnuyu-zhimolost-na-uchastke","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kak-pravilno-vyrashhivat-sedobnuyu-zhimolost-na-uchastke\/","title":{"rendered":"Bog'ingizda qutulish mumkin bo'lgan hassani qanday qilib to'g'ri o'stirish kerak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yeyiladigan hanisuckle (Lonicera caerulea) eng qadimgi rezavor butalardan biri bo'lib, mevalari may oyining oxirida pishib yetiladi. Bu ko'p yillik buta 2 metrgacha o'sadi, yoyilgan toji va cho'zinchoq, to'q binafsha rangli rezavorlari mavimsi gul bilan qoplangan. O'simlik o'zining yuqori qishga chidamliligi va doimiy meva berishi bilan ajralib turadi, chunki uning uzoq gullash davri rezavorlarning ko'p qismiga bahorgi sovuqlardan zarar ko'rmaslik imkonini beradi.<\/p>\n

\"Pishgan<\/p>\n

Barqaror hosilni ta'minlash uchun ekinning biologik xususiyatlarini hisobga olish muhimdir: ko'pgina navlar o'z-o'zini sterilizatsiya qiladi. O'zaro changlanishni ta'minlash uchun bir xil uchastkada bir vaqtning o'zida gullaydigan kamida ikki-uch xil nav ekish kerak.<\/p>\n

Qo'nish xususiyatlari<\/h2>\n

Honeysuckle kuchli shamollardan himoyalangan ochiq, quyoshli joylarni afzal ko'radi. Buta tuproq tarkibiga talabchan bo'lmasa-da, namlikni saqlaydigan, yaxshi drenajlangan joylarda yaxshi o'sadi. Ekish uchun eng maqbul vaqt kuz. Bahorgi ekishga faqat juda erta, sharbati oqishi va kurtaklari ochilishidan oldin ruxsat beriladi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Parametr<\/td>\nTavsiya<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Butalar orasidagi masofa<\/td>\n0,5\u20131,5 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ekish teshigining o'lchami<\/td>\n40x50x40 sm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Organik o'g'itlar<\/td>\nhar bir teshik uchun 2 chelakgacha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mineral qo'shimchalar<\/td>\n200 g superfosfat, 40 g kaliy tuzi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"Meva<\/p>\n

Ko'chatlarni tanlashda 2-3 yoshli namunalarni tanlang. Sifatli o'simlik taxminan 30 sm uzunlikdagi 4-5 ta sog'lom skelet kurtaklariga va bir nechta shoxlari bo'lgan rivojlangan ildiz tizimiga ega bo'lishi kerak.<\/p>\n

Qishloq xo'jaligi texnologiyasi va parvarishi<\/h2>\n

Ekilganidan keyingi dastlabki bir necha yil ichida hanuzuk ildiz tizimini rivojlantiradi, shuning uchun u sekin o'sadi. Bu davrdagi asosiy parvarish tuproqni ehtiyotkorlik bilan yumshatish va ildiz zonasini chirindi yoki torf bilan mulchalashdan iborat. Sayoz ildizlar ehtiyotkorlik bilan tuproqni ishlov berishni talab qiladi.<\/p>\n

\"Bahorda<\/p>\n

6 yoshdan 8 yoshgacha bo'lgan buta yoshartiruvchi Azizillo talab qiladi. Toj juda zich bo'lib qolmasligi uchun eski, shikastlangan shoxlarni va ortiqcha bazal kurtaklarni olib tashlang. Yosh kurtaklarning uchlarini yolg'iz qoldirish kerak, chunki asosiy meva hosil bo'lishi shu yerdan boshlanadi.<\/p>\n

Oziqlantirish jadvali<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Bahor:<\/strong> yashil massaning o'sishini rag'batlantirish uchun azotli o'g'itlar (masalan, karbamid 30 g\/kv.m).<\/li>\n
  • Kuz:<\/strong> qishga tayyorgarlik ko'rish uchun fosfor-kaliy kompozitsiyalari (1 kv.m uchun 30 g superfosfat va 20 g kaliy tuzi).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"Bog'dagi<\/p>\n

    Mevalarni yig'ish rezavorlar pishganda sodir bo'ladi. Ko'pgina navlar to'kilishga moyil, shuning uchun yig'im-terimni kechiktirish tavsiya etilmaydi.<\/p>\n

    Ko'paytirish<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. Yashil qalamchalar:<\/strong> Eng samarali usul. Qalamchalar gullashdan keyin olinadi va yuqori namlikni saqlab, plastik plyonka ostida 1:3 nisbatda torf va qum aralashmasiga ekiladi.<\/li>\n
    2. Gorizontal qatlamlar:<\/strong> Bahorda, kurtaklar yerga egilib, mahkamlanadi va tepalikka ko'tariladi. Kuzga kelib, ildizlar shakllanadi.<\/li>\n
    3. Butani ajratish:<\/strong> 3-5 yoshli o'simliklar uchun mos keladi. Buta qazib olinadi va erta bahorda yoki kuzda bo'laklarga bo'linadi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \"Voyaga<\/p>\n

      Esda tutish muhim: rezavor mevalar pishib yetilganda har qanday kimyoviy o'simliklarni himoya qilish vositalaridan foydalanish taqiqlanadi. Zararkunandalar (shira, oqadilar, pulpa hasharotlari) va kasalliklarga (dog'lar, changli chiriyotgan) qarshi kurashish uchun gullashdan oldin yoki hosil yig'ib olingandan keyin profilaktika choralarini qo'llang va ko'chatlarni toza saqlang.<\/p>\n

      TSS<\/h2>\n
        \n
      • Nima uchun asalari mevalari achchiq?<\/strong> Ko'pincha, bu faol kurtaklar o'sishi va meva hosil bo'lishi davrida sug'orishning etarli emasligi bilan bog'liq.<\/li>\n
      • Han\u0131meli qaysi yilda meva bera boshlaydi?<\/strong> Birinchi rezavorlar 2-3-yillarda paydo bo'ladi va to'liq hosil 4-5-yillarda paydo bo'ladi.<\/li>\n
      • Qish uchun asalarilarni qoplash kerakmi?<\/strong> Yo'q, hosil juda sovuqqa chidamli va maxsus boshpanaga muhtoj emas.<\/li>\n
      • Mevalarning to'kilishiga qarshi qanday kurashish mumkin?<\/strong> Pishib yetishdan oldin, butaning ostiga to'qilmagan materialni yoyib, kam to'kiladigan zamonaviy navlarni tanlang.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \"Hanimeli<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u0421\u044a\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (Lonicera caerulea) \u2014 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":34307,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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