{"id":34256,"date":"2026-06-25T02:42:20","date_gmt":"2026-06-24T23:42:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=34256"},"modified":"2026-06-25T11:07:05","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T08:07:05","slug":"kak-pravilno-posadit-i-vyrastit-smorodinu-na-dachnom-uchastke","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kak-pravilno-posadit-i-vyrastit-smorodinu-na-dachnom-uchastke\/","title":{"rendered":"Bog'ingizda smorodina qanday qilib to'g'ri ekish va o'stirish kerak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Smorodina qimmatli rezavor meva ekinidir, u organizmga viruslarga qarshi turishga yordam beradigan C va E vitaminlari, shuningdek, fitontsidlarga boy. Barqaror hosil olish uchun o'simlikning biologik ehtiyojlarini tushunish va to'g'ri qishloq xo'jaligi amaliyotlariga rioya qilish muhimdir.<\/p>\n

\"Butada<\/p>\n

Smorodina krijovnik oilasiga mansub. Ular unumdor qumloqlarda yaxshi o'sadigan namlik va yorug'likni yaxshi ko'radigan o'simliklardir. Botqoq pasttekisliklar va og'ir, kislotali tuproqlar mos emas.<\/p>\n

\"Pishib<\/p>\n

Ekish va shakllantirish<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yalang'och ildizli ko'chatlarni ekish uchun eng maqbul vaqt oktyabr oyining boshidir. Tuproq qishda zichlashadi, bu esa bahorda tez ildiz otishiga yordam beradi. 35-40 sm chuqurlikda va 50-60 sm diametrli ekish chuqurini tayyorlang. Tuproq aralashmasiga kompost, superfosfat va yog'och kul qo'shiladi. Qo'shimcha ildiz o'sishini rag'batlantirish uchun ko'chat ildiz bo'yinidan 6-8 sm balandlikda ekilgan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Parametr<\/td>\nTavsiya<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Butalar orasidagi masofa<\/td>\n1\u20131.25 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gev\u015feme chuqurligi (ildizlarda)<\/td>\n6\u20138 sm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gev\u015feme chuqurligi (qatorlar orasida)<\/td>\n10\u201312 sm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Butaning shakllanish taqvimi<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • 1-yil:<\/strong> Eng kuchli nol kurtaklarning 3-4 tasi qoladi va tepalari biroz qisqartiriladi.<\/li>\n
  • 2-yil:<\/strong> Asosiy shoxlarda birinchi tartibli lateral shoxlar hosil bo'ladi.<\/li>\n
  • 3-yil:<\/strong> Birinchi darajali shoxlardagi birinchi to'liq hosil.<\/li>\n
  • 4 va 5-yillar:<\/strong> Yoshartirish eski novdalarni olib tashlash va yangi o'rnini bosuvchi kurtaklar o'sishini rag'batlantirish orqali amalga oshiriladi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"Oq<\/p>\n

    Xizmat: sug'orish va himoya qilish<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Smorodina muntazam sug'orishni talab qiladi, ayniqsa meva pishishi va pishishi davrida (may-iyul). Qishdan oldin sug'orish o'simlikni qishga tayyorlash uchun juda muhimdir. Ildiz tizimi sayoz, shuning uchun tuproqni ehtiyotkorlik bilan yumshatish uchun sanchqi yordamida ehtiyotkorlik bilan bajarish kerak.<\/p>\n

    \"Qora<\/p>\n

    Zararkunandalar va kasalliklarga qarshi kurash<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Shisha idish:<\/strong> T\u0131rt\u0131llar kurtaklar yadrosiga zarar yetkazadi. Ta'sirlangan shoxlar darhol kesilishi va yoqib yuborilishi kerak.<\/li>\n
    • Buyrak oqadilar:<\/strong> Kurtaklarni deformatsiya qiladi. Shishgan kurtaklarni yig'ish va yo'q qilish, shuningdek, tuproqni mulchalash samarali hisoblanadi.<\/li>\n
    • Kukunli chiriyotgan:<\/strong> Qo'ziqorin kasalligi. Sovun-kul eritmasi yoki zardob bilan davolash yordam beradi.<\/li>\n
    • Bektoshi uzumining kuya:<\/strong> Rezavorlarga zarar yetkazadi. Bahorda tuproqni 12 sm qatlam bilan mulchalash zararkunandalarning paydo bo'lishining oldini oladi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \"Qora<\/p>\n

      TSS<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Smorodina ko'paytirish uchun eng yaxshi vaqt qachon?<\/strong>
      \nYog'ochli qalamchalar sentyabr oyining oxirida yig'ib olinadi. Qatlamlash eng yaxshi bahorda, sharbat oqishni boshlashdan oldin amalga oshiriladi.<\/p>\n

      Soyada smorodina ekish mumkinmi?<\/strong>
      \nButa soyaga chidamli, ammo chuqur soyada hosil keskin pasayadi va rezavorlar mayda va nordon bo'lib qoladi.<\/p>\n

      Nima uchun smorodina shoxlari quriydi?<\/strong>
      \nBu ko'pincha shisha qurtlarning ko'payishi yoki qurg'oqchilik natijasidir. Kesilgan shoxni tekshiring: agar ichkarida tunnellar bo'lsa, bu zararkunanda.<\/p>\n

      \"Qizil<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":34263,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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