{"id":34243,"date":"2026-06-25T02:48:29","date_gmt":"2026-06-24T23:48:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=34243"},"modified":"2026-06-25T10:03:30","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T07:03:30","slug":"kak-vyrastit-sparzhu-na-dache-poshagovoe-rukovodstvo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kak-vyrastit-sparzhu-na-dache-poshagovoe-rukovodstvo\/","title":{"rendered":"Bog'ingizda qushqo'nmasni qanday etishtirish kerak: bosqichma-bosqich qo'llanma"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qushqo'nmas - bu vitaminlar va tolaga boy, nozik kurtaklari bilan qadrlanadigan ko'p yillik sabzavot ekinidir. O'sish sharoitiga qarab, hosil bo'lgan nihollari yashil, oq yoki binafsha rangga ega. Rangi yorug'likka bog'liq: oq qushqo'nmas faol ravishda to'planib, yorug'lik ta'siriga to'sqinlik qiladi, binafsha qushqo'nmas tabiiy quyosh nuri ostida rangini o'zgartiradi va yashil qushqo'nmas ochiq havoda o'sadi.<\/p>\n

\"Bog'dagi<\/p>\n

O'simlik uzoq umr ko'radi va to'g'ri parvarish bilan bir joyda 20 yilgacha o'sishi mumkin. Birinchi kurtaklar erta - aprel yoki may oylarida paydo bo'ladi.<\/p>\n

Qushqo'nmas ko'chatlarini yetishtirish<\/h2>\n

Plantatsiya yaratish uchun ko'chatlarni olishning ikkita asosiy usuli qo'llaniladi: ochiq erga ekish yoki alohida idishlarda etishtirish.<\/p>\n

Urug'lik maydonchalariga to'g'ridan-to'g'ri ekish<\/h3>\n

Yerga ekish may oyining oxirida amalga oshiriladi. Urug'larni oldindan ishlov berish unib chiqishni tezlashtiradi: ular 5-6 kun davomida iliq suvda (30-35\u00b0C) namlanadi, suv har kuni yangilanadi, so'ngra unib chiqquncha nam matoda unib chiqadi. Tayyorlangan urug'lar 2 sm chuqurlikda, bir-biridan 5-7 sm oraliqda ekiladi. Bir oydan so'ng, ko'chatlar yupqalashtiriladi, o'simliklar orasida 10-15 sm oraliq qoldiriladi.<\/p>\n

Idishdagi ko'chatlarni ekish<\/h3>\n

100\u2013200 ml stakanlardan foydalanish kuzga kelib ko'chatlarning yanada rivojlangan bo'lishiga imkon beradi. Ekish may oyining boshida amalga oshiriladi. Tuproq aralashmasi yumshoq va to'yimli bo'lishi kerak (bog 'tuprog'i, chirindi, torf va qum 2:1:1:1 nisbatda). Doimiy joyga ekish iyun oyining boshida amalga oshiriladi.<\/p>\n

\"Idishdagi<\/p>\n

Birinchi yil davomida parvarish muntazam sug'orish, tuproqni yumshatish va azotli o'g'itlar (10 g\/m\u00b2 karbamid yoki ammoniy nitrat) bilan o'g'itlashdan iborat. Kuzda yer usti qismlari kesiladi va ildizpoyalar chirindi yoki torf bilan mulchalanadi.<\/p>\n

Doimiy joyga ekish<\/h2>\n

Uchastka kuzda tayyorlanadi: har kvadrat metrga 15-20 kg organik moddalar qo'shiladi va tuproq chuqur qaziladi. Bahorda ko'chatlar 30 sm chuqurlikdagi xandaqlarga yoki chuqurlarga ekiladi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Parametr<\/td>\nTavsiya<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Qatorlar orasidagi masofa<\/td>\n70 sm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
O'simliklar orasidagi masofa<\/td>\n40 sm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Teshikning chuqurligi<\/td>\n30 sm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ko'chat ildizlari ehtiyotkorlik bilan chirindi uyumiga yoyiladi, tuproq bilan qoplanadi, siqiladi va mo'l-ko'l sug'oriladi. Dastlabki ikki yil ichida qatorlar orasidagi bo'shliq turp, salat yoki loviya yetishtirish uchun ishlatilishi mumkin.<\/p>\n

\"Ochiq<\/p>\n

Ikkinchi yilda mineral o'g'itlar bahorda qo'llaniladi. Tuproq namligini doimiy ravishda saqlab turish muhim, aks holda kurtaklar tolali va achchiq bo'lib qoladi.<\/p>\n

O'rim-yig'im<\/h2>\n

Hosil yig'ish o'simlikning uchinchi yilida boshlanadi. Erta bahorda qatorlar baland tepalikka ko'tariladi. Ko'chatlar ustidagi tuproq yorilib keta boshlaganda, 5-7 sm balandlikdagi kurtaklar tagidan ehtiyotkorlik bilan kesiladi.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Yig'ish davri: 20\u201325 kun (3-yilda) va 40 kungacha (keyingi yillarda).<\/li>\n
  • Kesish chastotasi: har 3 kunda.<\/li>\n
  • Mavsum tugagandan so'ng: o'simliklar tepalikka ko'tariladi va keyingi yil uchun kurtaklarni o'rnatish uchun mo'l-ko'l sug'oriladi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"Bog'da<\/p>\n

    Kuzda fosfor-kaliyli o'g'itlar qo'llaniladi va tuproq 8-10 sm qatlamda hijob bilan mulchalanadi.<\/p>\n

    Kasalliklar va zararkunandalar<\/h2>\n

    Eng xavfli kasallik qizil ildiz chirishidir. Kasallik o'choqlari aniqlanganda, zararlangan joylar ajratib olinadi yoki yo'q qilinadi. Qushqo'nmas bargi qo'ng'izi keng tarqalgan zararkunandadir. Himoya qilish uchun ko'rsatmalarga muvofiq insektitsidlardan foydalaning. Mol chigirtkalari va simli qurtlar ham xavf tug'diradi.<\/p>\n

    TSS<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • Bog'ingizdan qushqo'nmasni qachon iste'mol qilishni boshlashingiz mumkin?<\/strong> Ekishdan keyingi uchinchi yilda, butalar yetarlicha kuchli bo'lganda.<\/li>\n
    • Qish uchun qushqo'nmasni qoplash kerakmi?<\/strong> Ha, ildizlarni muzlashdan himoya qilish uchun 5-10 sm qatlamda hijob yoki gumus bilan mulchalash kerak.<\/li>\n
    • Nima uchun qushqo'nmas achchiq?<\/strong> Asosiy sabab - kurtaklar o'sishi davrida namlikning etishmasligi.<\/li>\n
    • Soyada qushqo'nmas o'stirish mumkinmi?<\/strong> O'simlik quyoshli joylarni afzal ko'radi; soyada, ildizpoyalarning rivojlanishi va ozuqa moddalarining to'planishi sekinlashadi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":34245,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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