{"id":34167,"date":"2026-06-25T02:51:11","date_gmt":"2026-06-24T23:51:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=34167"},"modified":"2026-06-25T10:04:46","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T07:04:46","slug":"pravila-posadki-uhoda-i-razmnozheniya-maliny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/pravila-posadki-uhoda-i-razmnozheniya-maliny\/","title":{"rendered":"Malinani ekish, parvarish qilish va ko'paytirish qoidalari"},"content":{"rendered":"

Malina (Rubus idaeus) o'zining ta'mi va ozuqaviy qiymati bilan mashhur bo'lgan ko'p yillik buta hisoblanadi. O'simlik rivojlangan ildiz tizimiga ega, undan har yili yangi kurtaklar paydo bo'ladi. Mintaqaga qarab, gullash iyun yoki iyul oylarida sodir bo'ladi va meva berish ikki yoshli shoxlarda sodir bo'ladi, garchi ba'zi navlar bir yoshli kurtaklarda ham meva berishi mumkin.<\/p>\n

\"Butada<\/p>\n

Malina butalarini kuchli shamollardan himoyalangan quyoshli joylarga ekish kerak. Ular namlikni yaxshi saqlaydigan, ammo suvning turg'unligidan qochadigan yengil qumloq yoki qumloq tuproqlarni afzal ko'rishadi. Ekish bahorda (kurtak ochilishidan oldin) yoki kuzda (barglar tushgandan keyin) amalga oshiriladi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Parametr<\/td>\nTavsiya<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Qatorlar orasidagi masofa<\/td>\n1,3\u20131,5 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Butalar orasidagi masofa<\/td>\n0,5 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ildiz bo'yinbog'ini chuqurlashtirish<\/td>\nYer sathida (og'ir tuproqlarda) yoki 5 sm (yengil tuproqlarda)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ekilgandan so'ng, ko'chatlar mo'l-ko'l sug'oriladi va mulchalanadi. O'rim-yig'im va o'simliklarni parvarish qilishning osonligi uchun 0,6 m va 1 m balandlikda ikki qator simli panjara o'rnatish tavsiya etiladi.<\/p>\n

\"Malina<\/p>\n

Asosiy parvarish tuproqni muntazam ravishda yumshatish, quruq davrlarda sug'orish va organik moddalar qo'shishni o'z ichiga oladi. Bahorda sanitariya Azizillo amalga oshiriladi, yon shoxlanishni rag'batlantirish uchun kurtaklarning uchlari 15-20 sm ga qisqartiriladi. Meva poyalari ildizlarigacha kesilishi kerak - ular endi meva bermaydi va infeksiya manbaiga aylanishi mumkin.<\/p>\n

Ko'paytirish ko'pincha ildiz so'rg'ichlari tomonidan amalga oshiriladi. Buning uchun 3-5 yoshli sog'lom butalar tanlanadi va rivojlangan ildiz tizimiga ega kurtaklar qazib olinadi. Ildiz qalamchalari eski ko'chatlarni ildizi bilan sug'urib olishda ham qo'llaniladi.<\/p>\n

\"Ko'paytirish<\/p>\n

Qora malina va qora smorodina boshqacha yondashuvni talab qiladi: ular so'rg'ich hosil qilmaydi, shuning uchun ular bir yoshli kurtaklarning uchlarini 50-60 sm balandlikda chimchilash orqali o'stiriladi. Bu yon shoxlarning o'sishini rag'batlantiradi.<\/p>\n

Kasalliklar va zararkunandalardan himoya qilish<\/h2>\n

Malinalar bir qator qo'ziqorin va virusli kasalliklarga, shuningdek, hasharotlar hujumlariga moyil. Asosiy profilaktika choralari sog'lom ekish materialidan foydalanish va zararlangan kurtaklarni o'z vaqtida olib tashlashni o'z ichiga oladi.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Weevil va malina qo'ng'izi:<\/strong> Nazorat choralari kurtak ochish davrida purkash va butalar ostidagi tuproqni qazishni o'z ichiga oladi.<\/li>\n
  • Qo'ziqorin dog'lari (antraknoz, binafsha dog'):<\/strong> Gullashdan oldin va rezavorlar terilgandan keyin Bordo aralashmasi bilan davolash samarali hisoblanadi.<\/li>\n
  • Virusli kasalliklar (mozaika, jingalak):<\/strong> davolash mumkin emas, ta'sirlangan butalar ildizi bilan sug'urib olinishi va yo'q qilinishi kerak.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"Qora<\/p>\n

    Mevalarni yig'ib olish quruq ob-havoda eng yaxshisidir. Mevalar tezda yomonlashadi, shuning uchun uzoq muddatli saqlash uchun ularni bir-biriga yopishib qolmasligi uchun patnisga yoyib, muzlatish tavsiya etiladi.<\/p>\n

    Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • Nima uchun malina yomon meva beradi?<\/strong> Ko'pincha, sabab yorug'likning yetarli emasligi, namlikning yetishmasligi yoki shamollatishga to'sqinlik qiladigan zich ekishdir.<\/li>\n
    • Malinalarni qish uchun qoplash kerakmi?<\/strong> Qizil malinaning ko'p navlari qishga chidamli, ammo qora malina va qora smorodina egilib, qoplanishi kerak.<\/li>\n
    • Ekish joyini qanchalik tez-tez o'zgartirish kerak?<\/strong> Malinalar muntazam ravishda o'g'itlantirilsa va yaxshi qishloq xo'jaligi amaliyotiga ega bo'lsa, ular bir joyda 10-12 yil davomida o'sishi mumkin.<\/li>\n
    • Agar yosh kurtaklarning tepalari so'lib qolsa, nima qilish kerak?<\/strong> Bu, ehtimol, malina qamish pashshasining ishi. Shikastlangan qamishlarni sog'lom to'qimalarga kesib, yoqish kerak.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":34171,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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