{"id":32797,"date":"2026-05-24T02:42:08","date_gmt":"2026-05-23T23:42:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=32797"},"modified":"2026-06-24T13:26:59","modified_gmt":"2026-06-24T10:26:59","slug":"kak-pravilno-uhazhivat-za-czikasom-v-domashnih-usloviyah-chtoby-on-ne-sbrosil-listya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kak-pravilno-uhazhivat-za-czikasom-v-domashnih-usloviyah-chtoby-on-ne-sbrosil-listya\/","title":{"rendered":"Uyda sikasga qanday qilib to'g'ri parvarish qilish kerak, shunda u barglarini to'kmaydi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Odatda sikad nomi bilan tanilgan sikas palma daraxtiga o'xshash relikt o'simlikdir. Uning nomi yunoncha palma so'zidan kelib chiqqan, garchi botanika jihatidan u Zamiaceae oilasiga mansub bo'lsa ham. Bu o'simliklar tropik Osiyo, Tinch okeani orollari va Avstraliyada yovvoyi tabiatda uchraydi. Ularning poyalari va urug'larida ko'p miqdorda kraxmal mavjud bo'lib, u ba'zi mintaqalarda oziq-ovqat mahsuloti sifatida ishlatiladi. Biroq, o'simlikning barcha qismlari xom holda iste'mol qilinganda zaharli hisoblanadi.<\/p>\n

\"Ichki Yopiq o'simliklarda sikas juda talabchan o'simlik hisoblanadi, shuning uchun uni parvarish qilish bog'bondan tafsilotlarga e'tibor berishni va qat'iy sug'orish va yoritish rejimiga rioya qilishni talab qiladi.<\/p>\n

Asosiy parvarish parametrlari<\/h2>\n

Tsikadlarni muvaffaqiyatli o'stirish uchun ularga tabiiy sharoitlarga yaqin sharoitlarni yaratish, shu bilan birga ildiz chirishiga va dekorativ jozibadorligini yo'qotishiga olib keladigan odatiy xatolardan qochish muhimdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Parametr<\/td>\nTavsiyalar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yoritish<\/td>\nMaksimal yorqin yorug'lik, to'g'ridan-to'g'ri quyosh nuri qabul qilinadi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yozda harorat<\/td>\n22\u201326\u00b0C haroratda bo'lsa, uni toza havoga olib chiqish foydalidir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Qishda harorat<\/td>\nTuriga qarab 10\u201316\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sug'orish<\/td>\nO'rtacha, tuproq 2\u20134 sm quriganidan keyin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Namlik<\/td>\nOrtiqcha, muntazam p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Yoritish va harorat:<\/strong> O'simlik kuchli quyosh nuriga muhtoj. Janubga va janubi-g'arbiy tomonga qaragan derazalar eng yaxshisidir. Agar siz yozda idishni bog'ga yoki balkonga ko'chirsangiz, barglarning kuyishini oldini olish uchun o'simlikni asta-sekin to'liq quyoshga moslashtiring. Qishda, sikad salqin xonada dam olish davrini talab qiladi.<\/p>\n

\"Sikas Sug'orish va namlik:<\/strong> Sikaslarning o'limining eng keng tarqalgan sababi ortiqcha sug'orishdir. Suv hech qachon "konus" (tanasi) bilan aloqa qilmasligi kerak, chunki bu kurtaklarning chirishiga olib keladi. Faqat xona haroratida yumshoq, cho'kkan suvdan foydalaning. Isitish mavsumida tojni purkashni yoki idishni nam kengaytirilgan loy bilan to'ldirilgan patnisga qo'yishni unutmang.<\/p>\n

Transplantatsiya va tuproq:<\/strong> Yosh o'simliklar har yili, yetuk o'simliklar esa har 4-5 yilda bir marta qayta ekiladi. Poyani juda chuqur ko'mmaslik muhim. Ko'mir qo'shib, chim, chirindi, torf, barg mog'or va qumdan iborat tuproq aralashmasidan foydalaning. Idishning pastki qismida drenaj qilish juda muhimdir.<\/p>\n

\"Yosh<\/p>\n

Ko'paytirish<\/h2>\n

Reproduksiya ikki usulda mumkin:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Bolalar:<\/strong> Yon kurtaklar tanasidan ehtiyotkorlik bilan ajratiladi, kesilgan joy maydalangan ko'mir bilan sepiladi va bir necha kun quritishga qoldiriladi. Torf, qum va granit chiplari aralashmasida ildiz otib, o'rtacha sug'orish kerak.<\/li>\n
  • Urug'lar:<\/strong> Urug'lar 3 yilgacha yashovchan bo'lib qoladi va tuproq isitilgan taqdirda 1,5-2 oy ichida unib chiqadi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"Tsikllarni<\/p>\n

    O'sish uchun mashhur turlar<\/h2>\n
      \n
    • Cycas revoluta:<\/strong> Ustunsimon tanasi va to'q yashil yaltiroq barglari bo'lgan eng mashhur turlar.<\/li>\n
    • Cycas circinalis:<\/strong> U uzunroq barglari bilan ajralib turadi va sezilarli o'lchamlarga yetishi mumkin.<\/li>\n
    • Cycas rumphii:<\/strong> Ko'pincha ichki obodonlashtirishda ishlatiladigan katta o'simlik.<\/li>\n
    • Cycas siamensis:<\/strong> Moviy-oq barglari bo'lgan ixcham turlar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \"Ochiq<\/p>\n

      TSS<\/h2>\n

      Nima uchun sikas barglari sarg'ayadi?<\/strong> Bu ko'pincha ortiqcha sug'orish, yorug'likning yetarli emasligi yoki qishda juda yuqori haroratning natijasidir.<\/p>\n

      Sariq barglarni kesish mumkinmi?<\/strong> Ha, lekin ular to'liq quriganidan keyingina, chunki o'simlik ulardan ozuqa moddalarini oladi.<\/p>\n

      Tsikllarni qanday boqish kerak?<\/strong> Apreldan avgustgacha har ikki haftada palma o'g'itlaridan foydalaning. Magniy va kaltsiy tuzlariga boy formulalardan saqlaning.<\/p>\n

      Tsikllar zararkunandalardan qo'rqadimi?<\/strong> Ha, unga pullu hasharotlar, tripslar va o'rgimchak oqadilar ta'sir qilishi mumkin. O'simlikni, ayniqsa barglarning pastki qismini muntazam ravishda tekshirib turing.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":30600,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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