{"id":32152,"date":"2026-05-24T03:05:19","date_gmt":"2026-05-24T00:05:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=32152"},"modified":"2026-06-24T13:33:44","modified_gmt":"2026-06-24T10:33:44","slug":"kak-samostoyatelno-razmnozhit-olivu-v-domashnih-usloviyah-cherenkami-i-semenami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kak-samostoyatelno-razmnozhit-olivu-v-domashnih-usloviyah-cherenkami-i-semenami\/","title":{"rendered":"Uyda zaytun daraxtlarini so'qmoqlar va urug'lar yordamida qanday ko'paytirish kerak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zaytun daraxti muvaffaqiyatli o'sishi va meva berishi uchun maxsus sharoitlarni talab qiladigan ekindir. Uy sharoitida gullash iyun oyining o'rtalarida boshlanadi va mayda, xushbo'y gullar paydo bo'ladi. Uy sharoitida meva hosil bo'lishini ta'minlash uchun yaxshi changlanishni ta'minlash muhimdir: agar havo harakati bo'lmasa, shoxlarni har kuni muloyimlik bilan silkitish tavsiya etiladi. O'zaro changlanish meva miqdori va sifatini sezilarli darajada oshiradi, bu esa bitta uy o'simligidan 2 kg gacha zaytun hosilini olish imkonini beradi.<\/p>\n

\"Zaytun<\/p>\n

Zaytunni ko'paytirish usullari<\/h2>\n

Yangi zaytun daraxti ko'chatlarini yetishtirishning uchta asosiy usuli mavjud: urug'lardan, qalamchalardan va payvandlashdan. Har bir usul o'simlikning meva berish bosqichiga kirishi uchun o'ziga xos xususiyatlarga va vaqtga ega.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Usul<\/td>\nMeva berishning boshlanish sanalari<\/td>\nMurakkablik<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Qalamchalar<\/td>\n2\u20133 yil<\/td>\nO'rtacha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Payvandlash<\/td>\n8\u201310 yil<\/td>\nYuqori<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Urug'lar<\/td>\nUzoq muddatli<\/td>\nPast<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Qalamchalar<\/h3>\n

Meva daraxtini tezda yetishtirishning eng samarali usullaridan biri diametri 3-4 sm bo'lgan 2-4 yoshli novdalardan foydalanishdir. Jarayon mart oyida amalga oshiriladi:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Namlik yo'qotilishi va infektsiyalarning oldini olish uchun so'qmoqlardagi kesmalar bog 'maydonchasi bilan ishlov berilishi kerak.<\/li>\n
  • Qalamchalar gorizontal ravishda qumga 10 sm chuqurlikda joylashtiriladi.<\/li>\n
  • Uyqudagi kurtaklarning mavjudligi tufayli yosh kurtaklar bir oy ichida paydo bo'ladi.<\/li>\n
  • Ekishdan oldin, material ildiz hosil bo'lishini rag'batlantiruvchi vositalar bilan ishlov beriladi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Ildiz otish uchun 20\u201325\u00b0C haroratni bilvosita yorug'lik bilan saqlang. Namlik idishni shisha yoki plyonka bilan yopish orqali saqlanadi va o'simliklar har kuni o'rnatilgan suv bilan purkaladi. 2\u20134 oydan keyin doimiy joyga ko'chirib o'tkazish mumkin.<\/p>\n

    \"Zaytun<\/p>\n

    Urug'larni ko'paytirish<\/h3>\n

    Jarayon urug'larni qattiq qobiqlarini parchalashga tayyorlashni talab qiladi. Urug'lar taxminan 16-18 soat davomida 10% kaustik soda eritmasida namlanadi, so'ngra yaxshilab yuviladi va Azizillo qaychisi bilan yengil artiladi. Ular 2-3 sm chuqurlikda ekiladi va 2-3 oy ichida unib chiqishi kutilmoqda.<\/p>\n

    Payvandlash<\/h3>\n

    Yovvoyi ko'chatlarning nav xususiyatlarini yaxshilash uchun ko'pincha unib chiqadigan kurtak yoki kesilgan so'qmoq bilan kurtak ochish usuli qo'llaniladi.<\/p>\n

    \"Kastryulkadagi<\/p>\n

    Parvarish va qishloq xo'jaligi texnologiyasi<\/h2>\n

    Zaytun daraxti yorug'likni yaxshi ko'radi va qurg'oqchilikka chidamli. Shoxlarning o'sishining yo'qligi suv tanqisligining asosiy belgisidir. O'simlik kislotali va botqoqlangan tuproqlarga mutlaqo toqat qilmaydi, shuning uchun yuqori hosil olish uchun tuproqni ohaklash juda muhimdir.<\/p>\n

    Azizillo mart oyida, sharbat oqishni boshlamasdan oldin amalga oshiriladi. Qadimgi, unumsiz shoxlar olib tashlanadi va toj qadah shakliga keltiriladi. Uy ichida daraxtning balandligi 60\u201380 sm bilan cheklangan.<\/p>\n

    \"Yetuk<\/p>\n

    TSS<\/h2>\n
      \n
    • Nima uchun zaytun daraxti shoxlari yalang'ochlanadi?<\/strong> Bu yorug'likning yetarli emasligining asosiy belgisidir. Daraxt ko'p miqdorda yorqin, ammo tarqoq yorug'likka muhtoj.<\/li>\n
    • Zaytun daraxtlarini boqish kerakmi?<\/strong> Ha, organik moddalar (masalan, Mullen) qo'shilganda, tuproqning kislotaliligini oldini olish uchun superfosfat (200 g) qo'shish tavsiya etiladi.<\/li>\n
    • Qalamchalarni qanchalik tez-tez sug'orishim kerak?<\/strong> Qalamchalar ildizlari ostida sug'orilmaydi, lekin yuqori namlikni saqlab qolish uchun har kuni xona haroratida suv bilan p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/li>\n
    • Ko'chatlarni ekish uchun eng yaxshi vaqt qachon?<\/strong> Yumshoq iqlimga ega mintaqalarda optimal davr kuz bo'lib, bu ildizlarning bahorgi vegetatsiya boshlanishidan oldin moslashishiga imkon beradi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":32155,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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