{"id":31239,"date":"2026-06-24T10:28:48","date_gmt":"2026-06-24T07:28:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=31239"},"modified":"2026-06-24T10:28:48","modified_gmt":"2026-06-24T07:28:48","slug":"uhod-za-kodieumom-pyostrym-i-sposoby-ego-razmnozheniya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/uhod-za-kodieumom-pyostrym-i-sposoby-ego-razmnozheniya\/","title":{"rendered":"Turli xil kodiyga g'amxo'rlik qilish va uni ko'paytirish usullari"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kodiyum o'zining dekorativ barglari bilan qadrlanadigan ajoyib doim yashil buta hisoblanadi. Uning charm barglari lanceolate, oval yoki murakkab spiral shaklida bo'lishi mumkin. O'simlikning o'ziga xosligi uning rang-barang palitrasida: bitta buta sariq, to'q sariq, yashil, qizil va to'q binafsha ranglarni uyg'unlashtiradi. Shuni ta'kidlash kerakki, barglarning oxirgi rangi va shakli o'simlik yetilganda paydo bo'ladi. Uy sharoitida kodiyum juda kamdan-kam hollarda gullaydi, estetik jihatdan unchalik qimmatli bo'lmagan ko'zga tashlanmaydigan qo'ltiq osti inflorescences hosil qiladi.<\/p>\n

Rangli kodiy kundalik hayotda ko'pincha "kroton" deb ataladi, ammo botanika nuqtai nazaridan bu mutlaqo to'g'ri emas. Kroton va kodiy bir xil oilaga, Euphorbiaceae ga tegishli, ammo turli xil turkumlarga kiradi.<\/p>\n

\"Yorqin<\/p>\n

Turli xil kodyumga g'amxo'rlik qilish<\/h2>\n

Barglarining yorqin rangini saqlab qolish uchun o'simlik qulay sharoitlarga muhtoj. Kodiyum yorqin joylarni afzal ko'radi, lekin kuyishga olib kelishi mumkin bo'lgan to'g'ridan-to'g'ri quyosh nurlaridan uzoqroqda. O'simlik issiqlikni yaxshi ko'radigan o'simlikdir: qishda havo haroratini 16\u00b0C dan yuqori ushlab turish juda muhimdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Parametr<\/td>\nTavsiya<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yoritish<\/td>\nYorqin tarqalgan yorug'lik<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Harorat<\/td>\nYozda +20\u2026+25 \u00b0C, qishda +16 \u00b0C dan past emas<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sug'orish<\/td>\nO'rtacha, qurib ketmasdan yoki namlikning turg'unligisiz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"Yashash<\/p>\n

Kodiyumning ko'payishi<\/h2>\n

Yangi o'simliklarni olishning uchta asosiy usuli mavjud: so'qmoqlar, havo qatlamlari va urug'larni ko'paytirish.<\/p>\n

Qalamchalar<\/h3>\n

Bu eng keng tarqalgan usul. Buning uchun yetuk, yog'ochsimon kurtaklar mos keladi. Mana bosqichma-bosqich qo'llanma:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • 9-10 sm uzunlikdagi so'qmoqlarni, kamida bitta kurtak va bir nechta barg bilan kesib oling.<\/li>\n
  • To'g'ri kesma qiling va uni maydalangan ko'mir bilan seping.<\/li>\n
  • Sutli sharbatni yuvish uchun so'qmoqlarni bir muddat iliq suvga soling, keyin quriting.<\/li>\n
  • Ildiz shakllanishini rag'batlantirish uchun kesilgan joyni fitohormonlar bilan davolang.<\/li>\n
  • Namlikning bug'lanishini kamaytirish uchun barglarni naychaga soling.<\/li>\n
  • So'qmoqlarni hijob (yoki sfagnum) va qum aralashmasidan tayyorlangan substratga eking, mini-issiqxona effektini yaratish uchun banka yoki sumka bilan yoping.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Ildiz otish uchun optimal harorat tuproq uchun 30\u00b0C va havo uchun 25\u00b0C dir. Har kuni purkash jarayonni tezlashtiradi va 1,5 oydan keyin ko'chatlarni ko'chirib o'tkazish mumkin.<\/p>\n

    \"Issiqxonada<\/p>\n

    Havo qatlamlari<\/h3>\n

    Bu usul o'simlikning tanasi tagida yalang'och bo'lsa samarali bo'ladi. Yozda yog'ochsimon poyada (tepadan 15 sm) 1 sm kenglikdagi dumaloq kesma qilinadi. Bu joy o'sish stimulyatori bilan ishlov beriladi, nam sfagnum moxi bilan qoplanadi va plastmassaga o'raladi. Ildizlari 5 sm ga yetganda, qalamcha ajratiladi.<\/p>\n

    Urug'larni ko'paytirish<\/h3>\n

    Urug'lar mini-issiqxonada ekiladi, ularni juda chuqur ko'mmasdan, substratga yengil bosadi. Doimiy namlik va haroratni saqlab turish muhimdir. Birinchi kurtaklar odatda bir oy ichida paydo bo'ladi.<\/p>\n

    \"Niholdan<\/p>\n

    Muammolar va ularning yechimlari<\/h2>\n

    Agar barglar rangini yo'qotib, oqarib ketsa, o'simlik yetarli yorug'lik olmayapti - uni yorug'lik manbasiga yaqinroq joylashtiring yoki qo'shimcha yorug'lik bering. Agar barglar sarg'aygan va ommaviy ravishda tushib ketayotgan bo'lsa, barglarning pastki qismini diqqat bilan tekshiring; o'simlik o'rgimchak oqadilar bilan zararlangan bo'lishi mumkin. Bunday holda, namlikni oshiring va agar kerak bo'lsa, maxsus insektitsidlarni qo'llang.<\/p>\n

    TSS<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • Nima uchun mening kodyumning pastki barglari tushib ketmoqda?<\/strong> Ko'pincha, bu tabiiy qarish jarayonidir, lekin agar yosh barglar tushib ketsa, bu harorat rejimining buzilishi yoki ortiqcha sug'orish belgisidir.<\/li>\n
    • Janubga qaragan derazaga kodyum qo'yishim mumkinmi?<\/strong> Faqat majburiy soyalash bilan, aks holda barglar kuyib ketadi.<\/li>\n
    • Kodiyumni qanchalik tez-tez ko'chirib o'tkazish kerak?<\/strong> Yosh o'simliklar - har yili, kattalar - har 2-3 yilda bir marta yuk tashish orqali.<\/li>\n
    • O'simlik yuqori havo namligiga muhtojmi?<\/strong> Ha, kodyum muntazam ravishda p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtmeyi va barglarni nam mato bilan artishni yaxshi ko'radi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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