{"id":31188,"date":"2026-06-24T10:30:53","date_gmt":"2026-06-24T07:30:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=31188"},"modified":"2026-06-24T10:30:53","modified_gmt":"2026-06-24T07:30:53","slug":"kak-vyrastit-guajyavu-v-domashnih-usloviyah-iz-semyan-i-cherenkov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kak-vyrastit-guajyavu-v-domashnih-usloviyah-iz-semyan-i-cherenkov\/","title":{"rendered":"Uyda guava urug'lari va so'qmoqlaridan qanday o'stirish mumkin"},"content":{"rendered":"

Guava (Psidium guajava) - mirt oilasiga mansub doim yashil tropik daraxt. Janubiy Amerikadan kelib chiqishiga qaramay, bu o'simlik idishlarda yetishtirishga yaxshi moslashadi. To'g'ri parvarish bilan daraxt nafaqat sizning ichki makoningizni bezatibgina qolmay, balki xonada xushbo'y mevalar hosilini ham berishi mumkin.<\/p>\n

\"Guava<\/p>\n

Biologik xususiyatlari va rivojlanish sharoitlari<\/h2>\n

Yovvoyi tabiatda guava sezilarli darajada kattalashishi mumkin, ammo tuvaklarda uning o'sishi idishning kattaligi bilan cheklangan. O'simlik chiroyli barglari va dekorativ gullariga ega. Odatda yiliga bir yoki ikki marta gullaydi, o'z-o'zini changlatadigan navlari esa uy sharoitida foydalanish uchun afzalroqdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Parametr<\/td>\nTavsiya etilgan ko'rsatkichlar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Harorat (o'simlik)<\/td>\n+22\u2026+28\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Harorat (dam olish)<\/td>\n+5\u2026+8\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yoritish<\/td>\nMaksimal yorqin, to'g'ridan-to'g'ri quyosh nuri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sug'orish<\/td>\nMuntazam, turg'un suvsiz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

\"Pishib<\/p>\n

Uyda ekish va parvarish qilish<\/h2>\n

Guava muvaffaqiyatli o'sishi uchun yaxshi drenaj juda muhimdir. Idishning tagiga 3-5 sm qalinlikdagi tosh yoki kengaytirilgan loy qatlamini qo'ying. Tuproq aralashmasi yumshoq va o'tkazuvchan bo'lishi kerak. Optimal tarkib quyidagilarni o'z ichiga oladi:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • 3 qism barg chirindisi yoki deoksidlangan torf;<\/li>\n
  • 1 qism unumdor bog 'tuprog'i;<\/li>\n
  • 1 qism daryo qumi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Yozda o'simlikni ochiq havoga - balkonga yoki verandaga ko'chirish foydalidir. Sovuq ob-havo boshlanganda, daraxt uxlab yotgan holatga keltiriladi va harorat +5\u2026+8\u00b0C gacha tushiriladi. Yosh daraxtlar ildiz to'pi paydo bo'lganda har 2-3 yilda bir marta boshqa joyga ekiladi.<\/p>\n

    \"Kastryulkadagi<\/p>\n

    Ko'paytirish usullari<\/h2>\n

    Yangi o'simliklarni olishning uchta asosiy usuli mavjud:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Asosiy:<\/strong> Urug'lar pishgan mevadan olingandan so'ng darhol ekiladi. Meva berish beshinchi yilda boshlanadi.<\/li>\n
    2. Qalamchalar:<\/strong> Yashil yoki yog'ochsimon qalamchalar ishlatiladi. Bu usul uchinchi yildayoq meva berish imkonini beradi.<\/li>\n
    3. Qatlamlar:<\/strong> Ular sizga ona o'simlikining nav xususiyatlarini saqlab qolish va meva berish boshlanishini tezlashtirish imkonini beradi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \"Ildiz<\/p>\n

      Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar<\/h2>\n

      Nima uchun guava uyda gullamaydi?<\/h3>\n

      Ko'pincha, sabab yorug'likning yetarli emasligi yoki noto'g'ri qishlashdir. O'simlik gul kurtaklari shakllanishini boshlash uchun yorqin quyosh nuri va salqin uyqu davriga muhtoj.<\/p>\n

      Sun'iy changlatish kerakmi?<\/h3>\n

      Agar nav o'z-o'zini changlatmasa, changlatuvchi hasharotlarning ishini simulyatsiya qilib, uyda yumshoq cho'tka yordamida gulchangni guldan gulga ehtiyotkorlik bilan o'tkazish tavsiya etiladi.<\/p>\n

      Guavani qanchalik tez-tez sug'orish kerak?<\/h3>\n

      Faol vegetatsiya davrida tuproq doimo o'rtacha nam bo'lishi kerak. Uyqusizlik davrida sug'orishni kamaytirish kerak, bu tuproqning to'liq qurib ketishiga yo'l qo'ymaydi.<\/p>\n

      Kvartirada boshqa turdagi guavalarni o'stirish mumkinmi?<\/h3>\n

      Nok va olma hosil qiluvchi guava kabi turlar issiqlik jihatidan ko'proq talabchan. Ularni issiqxonalarda saqlash eng yaxshisidir, chunki 20\u00b0C dan past harorat ularning barglarini to'kishiga va gullashini to'xtatishiga olib kelishi mumkin.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u0413\u0443\u0430\u0439\u044f\u0432\u0430 (Psidium guajava) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445. \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":31189,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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