{"id":30825,"date":"2026-06-24T10:55:41","date_gmt":"2026-06-24T07:55:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=30825"},"modified":"2026-06-24T10:55:41","modified_gmt":"2026-06-24T07:55:41","slug":"kak-vyrashhivat-istod-v-sadu-i-uhazhivat-za-etim-mnogoletnikom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kak-vyrashhivat-istod-v-sadu-i-uhazhivat-za-etim-mnogoletnikom\/","title":{"rendered":"Bog'da sut o'tini qanday etishtirish va bu ko'p yillik o'simlikka qanday g'amxo'rlik qilish kerak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Istoda - bu chidamli o'tli ko'p yillik o'simlik bo'lib, ko'pincha kamtarona ko'rinishi tufayli kam baholanadi. Kichik o'lchamlariga qaramay, bu o'simliklar juda bezaklidir, zich, yostiqsimon butalarni hosil qiladi. Ular tosh bog'lari, toshloqlar va alp tog'lari uchun ideal bo'lib, mavsum davomida o'zining jozibadorligini saqlab qoladi. Ko'pgina Istoda turlari ham ochiq yerda, ham idishlarda yetishtirish uchun mos keladi, bu esa landshaft dizayni uchun keng imkoniyatlarni ochadi.<\/p>\n

\"Bog'<\/p>\n

O'simliklarning turlarining xilma-xilligi va xususiyatlari<\/h2>\n

Polygala turkumi ko'plab turlarni o'z ichiga oladi, ularning o'sish odati va o'sish sharoitlari har xil. Ular bargli yoki doim yashil bo'lishi mumkin, bu esa ekishni rejalashtirishda e'tiborga olish muhimdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Istmusning ko'rinishi<\/th>\nXususiyatlari<\/th>\nGullash<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Limon o'ti<\/td>\nMitti, zich sharsimon shakllarni hosil qiladi<\/td>\nAprel-may<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Boxwood karkidonlari<\/td>\nDoimiy yashil, balandligi 15 sm gacha<\/td>\nMay-iyun<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Katta sut o'ti<\/td>\nTik kurtaklar, "yovvoyi" ko'rinish<\/td>\nYoz o'rtasi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Eng maftunkor Istod<\/td>\nYorqin inflorescences, nafis ko'rinish<\/td>\nBarcha mavsum<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Istod mirtifolia<\/td>\nIssiqlikni yaxshi ko'radigan, idishlarga mos keladi<\/td>\nBahor-kuz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

\"Ohakli\"Yilni\"Bog'da<\/p>\n

Ekish va parvarish qoidalari<\/h2>\n

Rododendronlarning yaxshi rivojlanishi uchun quyoshli joy kerak. Bu o'simliklar yaxshi drenajga ega bo'lgan yengil, qumli tuproqni afzal ko'radi; turg'un suv ularning ildiz tizimiga zararli ta'sir qiladi. Tuvaklarda o'stirishda kamida 7-8 sm drenaj qatlamini ta'minlang.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Sug'orish:<\/strong> Suv nilufarlari qisqa muddatli qurg'oqchilikka bardosh bera olsa-da, mo'l-ko'l gullash uchun ular issiq davrlarda (taxminan haftada bir marta) muntazam sug'orishni talab qiladi.<\/li>\n
  • Yuqori kiyinish:<\/strong> O'sish davrida har ikki haftada mineral o'g'it qo'llang. Shu bilan bir qatorda, kompost bilan mulchalash mumkin.<\/li>\n
  • Qishlash:<\/strong> Qattiq qishli hududlarda, qorsiz davrlar va to'satdan eritishdan himoya qilish uchun butalarni tepalikka ko'tarish va ularni mulch qatlami bilan qoplash tavsiya etiladi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"Buyuk\"Idishdagi\"Issiqlikni<\/p>\n

    Isthmusning ko'payishi<\/h2>\n

    Reproduksiya uchun uchta asosiy usul qo'llaniladi:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Urug'lar:<\/strong> Urug'larni 24 soat davomida iliq suvda namlang, so'ngra ularni bo'sh tuproqqa 1 sm chuqurlikda eking. To'rtta haqiqiy barg paydo bo'lgandan keyin teshib qo'ying.<\/li>\n
    2. Butani ajratish:<\/strong> Bu sentyabr yoki oktyabr oylarida amalga oshiriladi. Buta ehtiyotkorlik bilan bir necha qismga bo'linadi va darhol yangi joyga ekilgan.<\/li>\n
    3. Qalamchalar:<\/strong> Qalamchalar iyun oyida olinadi. Ildizlanish qum-hijob aralashmasida shaffof qopqoq ostida sodir bo'ladi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \"Ochiq\"Gulzor<\/p>\n

      Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar<\/h2>\n

      Uyda sut o'tini o'stirish mumkinmi?<\/strong> Ha, Myrtillus myrtillus qishda 12\u201316\u00b0C haroratda va yozda muntazam toza havoda bo'lganda o'zini juda yaxshi his qiladi.<\/p>\n

      Shira ildizpoyalari uchun qanchalik xavfli?<\/strong> Shira o'simlikning sharbatini so'rib olib, uni tezda yo'q qiladi. Zararkunandalar yuqishining birinchi belgisida insektitsid bilan davolash tavsiya etiladi.<\/p>\n

      Tuvakdagi zambaklarni qayta ekish kerakmi?<\/strong> Konteyner ekinlari rivojlanish uchun yetarli miqdorda ozuqa olishlarini ta'minlash uchun har yili yangi substratga qayta ekish juda muhimdir.<\/p>\n

      \"Idishdagi<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":30826,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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