{"id":30624,"date":"2026-06-24T11:54:04","date_gmt":"2026-06-24T08:54:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=30624"},"modified":"2026-06-24T11:54:04","modified_gmt":"2026-06-24T08:54:04","slug":"uyda-allamandga-gamxorlik-qilish-parvarish-turlari-va-qoidalari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/uhod-za-allamandoj-v-domashnih-usloviyah-vidy-i-pravila-soderzhaniya\/","title":{"rendered":"Uyda Allamanda parvarishi: turlari va parvarish qoidalari"},"content":{"rendered":"

Allamanda - yorqin oltin-limon rangidagi katta, voronka shaklidagi gullari bilan qadrlanadigan ajoyib tropik o'simlik. Uy sharoitida Apocynaceae oilasining bu a'zosi ko'pincha yam-yashil buta sifatida o'sadi, garchi tabiatda u doim yashil tok bo'lsa ham. To'g'ri parvarish bilan allamanda har qanday interyerning markaziga aylanishi mumkin, kech bahordan erta kuzgacha mo'l-ko'l gullari bilan zavqlantiradi.<\/p>\n

\"Ichki<\/p>\n

Turlari va dekorativ shakllari<\/h2>\n

Bog'bonlar orasida eng mashhuri - Allamanda cathartica. Bu katta barglari va diametri 6 sm gacha bo'lgan yorqin gullari bo'lgan mustahkam o'simlik. Shuningdek, gulbarglari hajmi va rangi jihatidan farq qiluvchi boshqa diqqatga sazovor turlar va navlar ham mavjud.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Xilma-xillik\/tur<\/td>\nXususiyatlari<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A. cathartica 'Nobilis'\u2018<\/td>\n12 sm gacha katta gullar, magnoliya aromati<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A. cathartica 'Hendersonii'\u2018<\/td>\nTez o'sadigan, to'q sariq gullar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A. cathartica 'Grandiflora'\u2018<\/td>\nYilni ampeloz shakl<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A. schottii<\/td>\nButa shaklida, 90 sm gacha kurtaklar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A. blanchetii<\/td>\nBinafsha-pushti gullar, pubescent barglari<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"Gullar<\/p>\n

Parvarish va texnik xizmat ko'rsatish asoslari<\/h2>\n

Allamanda yorug'likni yaxshi ko'radigan o'simlik. To'liq o'sishi uchun u maksimal yorug'likni, shu jumladan to'g'ridan-to'g'ri quyosh nurini talab qiladi (eng issiq peshin soatlaridan tashqari). Qishda gullashni uzaytirish uchun fitolampalardan foydalanish tavsiya etiladi.<\/p>\n

Harorat va sug'orish<\/h3>\n

O'simlik issiqlikni yaxshi ko'radi, ammo uzoq vaqt uxlash davrini talab qiladi. Noyabrdan fevralgacha haroratni 15\u201318\u00b0C gacha tushirish yaxshidir. Barglarning tushishiga olib kelishi mumkin bo'lgan shamollardan saqlanish muhimdir. O'sish davrida, tuproqning yuqori qatlami qurib qolishi bilanoq, mo'l-ko'l sug'oring. Qishda sug'orishni kamaytiring, lekin tuproqning to'liq qurib ketishiga yo'l qo'ymang.<\/p>\n

\"Allamanda<\/p>\n

Toj shakllanishi<\/h3>\n

O'simlikning tartibsiz tokka aylanishining oldini olish uchun muntazam ravishda Azizillo qilish kerak. Kech kuzda kurtaklar uzunligining 1\/3 dan 1\/2 gacha qisqartiriladi. Mavsum davomida shoxlanishni rag'batlantirish uchun uchlarini chimchilash tavsiya etiladi. O'simlik bilan ishlaganda qo'lqop kiyishingizga ishonch hosil qiling, chunki allamanda sharbati zaharli bo'lib, terining tirnash xususiyati keltirib chiqarishi mumkin.<\/p>\n

\"Allamanda<\/p>\n

Ko'paytirish va transplantatsiya<\/h3>\n

Yosh o'simliklar har yili bahorda, yetuk o'simliklar esa har 2-3 yilda bir marta qayta ekiladi. Qum va barg mog'orlari bilan qoplangan, hijob asosidagi, ozuqaviy moddalarga boy substrat eng yaxshisidir. Urug'lar (unib chiqishi 2 oygacha davom etadi) yoki qalamchalar (fevral-aprel oylarida) orqali ko'payish mumkin, bunda har doim pastki isitish ta'minlanadi.<\/p>\n

\"Kastryulkadagi<\/p>\n

Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Nima uchun barglar burishadi?<\/strong> Ko'pincha, bu tuproqni haddan tashqari sug'orishga yoki o'simlikning to'satdan gipotermiyasiga reaktsiya.<\/li>\n
  • Allamanda purkashim kerakmi?<\/strong> Ha, o'simlik 60\u201370\u00b0C namlik darajasini afzal ko'radi. Purkash paytida gullar bilan bevosita aloqa qilishdan saqlaning.<\/li>\n
  • O'simlikni qanday boqish kerak?<\/strong> Martdan sentyabrgacha har 3 haftada mikroelementlar bilan umumiy maqsadli mineral o'g'itdan foydalaning.<\/li>\n
  • Nima uchun kurtaklarda qora dog'lar paydo bo'ladi?<\/strong> Bu ortiqcha sug'orish yoki yorug'likning yetarli emasligi belgisidir, bu esa ildiz zonasida namlikning turg'unligiga olib keladi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":30625,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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