{"id":28587,"date":"2026-06-23T14:26:26","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T11:26:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=28587"},"modified":"2026-06-23T14:26:26","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T11:26:26","slug":"uyda-urugdan-hurma-qanday-ostiriladi-va-meva-beradi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kak-vyrastit-hurmu-iz-kostochki-v-domashnih-usloviyah-i-dobitsya-plodonosheniya\/","title":{"rendered":"Uyda urug'dan xurmo qanday o'stiriladi va meva beradi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Xurmolarni uyda yetishtirish deraza tokchasida shunchaki manzarali daraxt emas, balki to'laqonli, mevali o'simlik bo'lishini istagan sabrli bog'bonlar uchun qiyin vazifadir. Tropik kelib chiqishiga qaramay, bu o'simlik salqin qishlash davri va tojni to'g'ri shakllantirish kabi to'g'ri mikroiqlim bilan ta'minlangan bo'lsa, tuvaklardagi hayotga yaxshi moslashadi.<\/p>\n

\"Xurmo<\/p>\n

Botanika xususiyatlari va dekorativ qiymati<\/h2>\n

Xurmo (Diospyros) Ebenaceae oilasiga mansub. Yovvoyi tabiatda ular kuchli daraxtlardir, ammo Azizillo tufayli xonadagi navlar kamdan-kam hollarda 1,5 metrdan oshadi. Ular bargli: kuzda daraxt barglarini to'kadi, lekin undan oldin toj yorqin qirmizi va qizil rangga aylanadi, bu juda ajoyib ko'rinish hosil qiladi.<\/p>\n

To'g'ri parvarish bilan xurmo mevalari xona sharoitida diametri 8 sm ga yetishi mumkin. Ular o'ziga xos jelatinsimon tuzilishga va yuqori shakar miqdoriga ega. Agar nav bilan payvand qilinsa, ko'chatdan birinchi hosilni uchinchi yoki to'rtinchi yilda kutish mumkin.<\/p>\n

\"Gullaydigan<\/p>\n

Uyingiz uchun xilma-xillikni tanlash<\/h2>\n

Idishda o'stirish uchun ham turlar, ham ixtisoslashgan navlar mos keladi. Erkak va urg'ochi gullarning mavjudligini hisobga olish muhimdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Turli-tumanlik<\/td>\nXususiyatlari<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fuyu<\/td>\nShirin mevalar, achchiqlantirmaydi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hyakume<\/td>\nChanglanishga qarab, ta'mi o'zgaradi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Xachiya<\/td>\nKlassik tort xurmo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Zenji-maru<\/td>\nBiseksual xilma-xillik, changlatish uchun mos<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"Kavkaz\"Xurmo\"Kaki\"<\/p>\n

Hibsga olish shartlari<\/h2>\n

Xurmolar juda ko'p yorug'likka muhtoj. Janubga qaragan deraza tuvak uchun juda mos keladi. Yozda o'simlikni tashqariga olib chiqish foydalidir, lekin uni peshin paytida to'g'ridan-to'g'ri quyosh nurlaridan uzoqroq tuting.<\/p>\n

Harorat sharoitlari<\/h3>\n

Meva berishning kaliti salqin qishdir. Uyqusizlik davrida (noyabr-fevral) daraxt +5\u2026+10\u00b0C haroratga muhtoj. Bu vaqt ichida sug'orish minimal darajaga tushiriladi, faqat tuproqning to'liq qurib qolishiga yo'l qo'ymaslik uchun yetarli bo'ladi.<\/p>\n

\"Yosh<\/p>\n

Amaliy parvarish bo'yicha tavsiyalar<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Sug'orish:<\/strong> Muntazam sug'orish kerak, lekin turg'un sug'orishdan saqlaning. Haddan tashqari namlik ildizlarning o'limiga olib keladi.<\/li>\n
  • Yuqori kiyinish:<\/strong> Bahorda o'sishi uchun azotli o'g'itlar, yozda esa meva hosil bo'lishi uchun fosfor va kaliyli o'g'itlar qo'llang. Yozning ikkinchi yarmida ortiqcha azotdan saqlaning.<\/li>\n
  • Kesish:<\/strong> O'simlik 30-50 sm balandlikka yetganda, tepa qismini chimchilang. 2-3 skelet shoxini qoldirib, tojni shakllantiring.<\/li>\n
  • O'tkazma:<\/strong> Bu faqat bahorda, ildizlar qozon hajmini to'liq egallab olganida, qayta yuklash orqali amalga oshiriladi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"Pishgan<\/p>\n

    Ko'paytirish va payvandlash<\/h2>\n

    Xurmo urug'lari yuviladi va o'sish stimulyatorlariga namlanadi. Ular yengil substratda 1 sm chuqurlikda ekiladi. Ko'chatlar ikki hafta ichida paydo bo'ladi. Tezroq hosil olish uchun, poyasi 4-5 mm qalinlikka yetganda, ko'chatlar mevali daraxtning qalamchasi bilan payvand qilinadi.<\/p>\n

    \"Idishlardagi<\/p>\n

    Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar: Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • Nima uchun barglar tushadi?<\/strong> Ko'pincha bu haroratning keskin o'zgarishiga yoki qoralamaga reaktsiya.<\/li>\n
    • Xurmo yuqori namlikka muhtojmi?<\/strong> O'simlik, ayniqsa issiq kunlarda, muntazam p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtmeye yaxshi javob beradi.<\/li>\n
    • Xona ichidagi xurmo qanday kasalliklardan aziyat chekadi?<\/strong> Asosiy muammo shamollatishning yomonligi tufayli paydo bo'ladigan changli chiriyotgandir. Uni fungitsidlar bilan davolash mumkin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":28588,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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