{"id":26873,"date":"2026-06-22T12:43:17","date_gmt":"2026-06-22T09:43:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=26873"},"modified":"2026-06-22T12:44:23","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T09:44:23","slug":"kakie-czvety-i-ovoshhi-mozhno-poseyat-na-rassadu-v-dekabre-s-dosvechivaniem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kakie-czvety-i-ovoshhi-mozhno-poseyat-na-rassadu-v-dekabre-s-dosvechivaniem\/","title":{"rendered":"Dekabr oyida qo'shimcha yorug'lik bilan ko'chatlar uchun qanday gullar va sabzavotlarni ekish mumkin?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qish ko'pincha bog'dorchilikda tanaffus davri sifatida qabul qilinadi, ammo tajribali agronom uchun dekabr oyi chinakam mavsumning boshlanishini anglatadi. Agar sizda yuqori sifatli qo'shimcha yoritish imkoniyati bo'lsa va mikroiqlimni nazorat qilsangiz, qishning birinchi oyida urug'larni ekish sizga bahorgi ekish uchun kuchli o'simliklarni o'stirish imkonini beradi. Dekabr oyida ekishning asosiy qiyinchiligi tabiiy quyosh nurining keskin yetishmasligidir, shuning uchun yuqori spektrli fitolampalarsiz yashovchan ko'chatlarni o'stirish deyarli imkonsizdir.<\/p>\n

\"Dekabr<\/p>\n

Dekabr oyida ekish uchun texnik talablar<\/h2>\n

Muvaffaqiyatli erta ekish yorug'lik intensivligi va harorat o'rtasidagi muvozanatni saqlashga bog'liq. Dekabr oyida kunduzgi soatlar minimal, shuning uchun o'simliklar kuniga 12-14 soat sun'iy yorug'likka muhtoj. Ko'chatlarning cho'zilishiga olib kelishi mumkin bo'lgan lampalarning haddan tashqari qizib ketishiga yo'l qo'ymaslik muhimdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Parametr<\/td>\nTavsiyalar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yoritish<\/td>\nTo'liq spektrli fitolampalar, 12-14 soat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Harorat<\/td>\n+18\u2026+22\u00b0C (hosilga qarab)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Namlik<\/td>\n60-70%, majburiy shamollatish<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Substrat<\/td>\nSteril, namlikni yutuvchi, yengil<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ekishdan oldin xonada qoralama yo'qligiga ishonch hosil qiling. Yosh ko'chatlar dekabr oyida harorat o'zgarishiga juda sezgir, shuning uchun idishlarni izolyatsiya qiluvchi asossiz sovuq deraza tokchasiga qo'yish mumkin emas.<\/p>\n

Uzoq umr ko'radigan ekinlar<\/h2>\n

Dekabr oyi unib chiqishidan gullashigacha 6 oydan 8 oygacha vaqt talab qiladigan o'simliklarni ekish uchun yaxshi vaqt. Bularga sekin o'sadigan bir yillik va ko'p yillik o'simliklar kiradi.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Gul ekinlari:<\/strong> Shabo chinnigullari, eustoma, lobeliya, petuniya, delfinium, akvilgiya, lavanta, primrose, gentian.<\/li>\n
  • Sabzavot ekinlari:<\/strong> Agar sizda isitiladigan issiqxona yoki yorug'likli javonlar bo'lsa, selderey, piyoz, erta pishadigan issiqxona pomidorlari va achchiq qalampir eking.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"Sun'iy<\/p>\n

    Yopiq o'simliklar va ekzotik o'simliklar bilan ishlash<\/h2>\n

    Dekabr oyi uy o'simliklarini urug'lardan ko'paytirish uchun eng maqbul vaqt, chunki ularning ko'pchiligi bu davrda o'sishga tayyorgarlikning tabiiy tsiklidan o'tadi. Bu manzarali o'simliklar, sitrus mevalari va sukkulentlarga tegishli.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Kaktus va suvli urug'lar minimal namlik bilan qum-hijob aralashmasida ekishni talab qiladi.<\/li>\n
    • Mevali o'simliklar (anjir, anor, sitrus mevalari) mini-issiqxona effektini yaratish sharti bilan ozuqaviy substratga ekilgan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \"Qishda<\/p>\n

      Stratifikatsiya: urug'larni tayyorlash usuli<\/h2>\n

      Ko'p yillik o'simliklar urug' embrionini uyg'otish uchun sovuq tabaqalanish davrini talab qiladi. Dekabr bu jarayonni nazorat ostida amalga oshirish imkonini beradi. Urug'lar idishlarga ekiladi, ozgina namlanadi va salqin, ijobiy muhitga (muzlatgich yoki isitilmaydigan balkon) 4 dan 8 haftagacha joylashtiriladi. Bu yondashuv tabiiy sikllarni taqlid qiladi va bahorda bir tekis unib chiqishni ta'minlaydi.<\/p>\n

      Katta daraxtlarni qishda ekish<\/h2>\n

      Agar iqlim sharoiti bog'dorchilikka imkon bersa, dekabr oyi yetuk daraxtlar va butalarni ko'chirib o'tkazish uchun yaxshi vaqt. O'simliklar chuqur uyqu holatida bo'lgani uchun, ularni yangi joyga ko'chirish ildiz tizimiga minimal stressni keltirib chiqaradi. Ekish teshiklarini oldindan tayyorlash, tana qismini mulch qatlami bilan himoya qilish va qishki shamollardan himoya qilish uchun tanani mahkamlash muhimdir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26874,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[36],"class_list":["post-26873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sezonnye-raboty","tag-botanicheskij-etyud"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26873","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26873"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26873\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27069,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26873\/revisions\/27069"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26874"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26873"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26873"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}