{"id":25529,"date":"2026-06-22T11:26:36","date_gmt":"2026-06-22T08:26:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=25529"},"modified":"2026-06-22T11:26:36","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T08:26:36","slug":"kakie-komnatnye-rasteniya-mozhno-legko-razmnozhit-listovymi-cherenkami-i-fragmentami-lista","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kakie-komnatnye-rasteniya-mozhno-legko-razmnozhit-listovymi-cherenkami-i-fragmentami-lista\/","title":{"rendered":"Qaysi xona o'simliklarini barg qalamchalari va barg bo'laklari bilan osongina ko'paytirish mumkin?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bitta barg yoki hatto uning bir bo'lagi yordamida o'simliklarni ko'paytirish nafaqat ekish materialiga pul tejash usuli, balki kolleksiyani yoshartirishning samarali usuli hamdir. Jarayon o'simlik hujayralarining qayta tiklanish qobiliyatiga bog'liq: to'g'ri sharoitlarda barg vegetativ o'sishdan ildiz shakllanishiga va yangi kurtaklarning rivojlanishiga o'tadi. Muvaffaqiyat yuqori sifatli ota-ona materialini tanlashga va o'simlik ildizlari paydo bo'lishidan oldin to'qimalarning suvsizlanishiga yo'l qo'ymaydigan mikroiqlimni yaratishga bog'liq.<\/p>\n

\"Barg<\/p>\n

Saintpaulias: barg so'qmoqlarining klassik usuli<\/h2>\n

Binafshalar (Saintpaulias) bu usul yordamida o'rgatish uchun juda mos keladi. Ko'paytirish uchun atirgulning ikkinchi qatoridan sog'lom barg tanlang. Poyasi burchak ostida kesiladi, uzunligi taxminan 3 sm qoladi. Muhim qadam - bakterial chirishning oldini olish uchun kesilgan joyni 15-20 daqiqa davomida havoda quritish.<\/p>\n

Tuproqqa ildiz otganda, barg 1,5-2 sm chuqurlikka ko'miladi. Agar siz bitta noyob navdan ko'p nasl olishni istasangiz, parchalanish qo'llaniladi: barg poyasi tomirlar bo'ylab bir nechta uchburchaklarga kesiladi. Har bir bo'lak, nam tuproqqa ekilganda, to'liq nasl berishga qodir.<\/p>\n

Sansevieriya: barg qismlari bilan ko'payish<\/h2>\n

Sansevieriya barg qalamchalari bilan vegetativ ko'payishiga yaxshi moslashadi. Uzun barg 5-10 sm uzunlikdagi segmentlarga ko'ndalang kesiladi. Ekishda qutblanishni saqlash juda muhim: pastki kesma (ildizlarga eng yaqin) substratga joylashtirilishi kerak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Parametr<\/td>\nTavsiya<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tuproq turi<\/td>\nYengil qum-hijob substrati<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sug'orish<\/td>\nYuqori qatlam quriganidan keyin o'rtacha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chaqaloqlar paydo bo'lishigacha bo'lgan vaqt<\/td>\n3-4 oy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ficus elastica: kurtak bilan bog'liq nuanslar<\/h2>\n

Sukkulentlardan farqli o'laroq, poyasi bo'lagi bo'lmagan (kurtakli "poshnasi" deb ataladigan) fikus bargi ildiz otadi, lekin to'liq buta hosil qilmaydi. Muvaffaqiyatli ildiz otish uchun tugunlararo bo'lagi va faol qo'ltiq osti kurtaklari biriktirilgan bargni tanlang. Namlikning bug'lanishini kamaytirish uchun barg pichog'i naychaga o'raladi va mahkamlanadi. Ildiz otish issiqxonada kamida 24\u00b0C haroratda amalga oshiriladi.<\/p>\n

Streptocarpus: venatsiya bilan ishlash<\/h2>\n

Streptocarpus ham butun barglardan, ham chiziqlardan ko'paytiriladi. Barglarni 5 sm bo'laklarga kesishda, kesiklarni o'rta qovurg'aga perpendikulyar qilish muhimdir. Bargning ozuqaviy moddalar konsentratsiyasi pastroq bo'lgan yuqori qismi odatda ishlatilmaydi.<\/p>\n

\"Streptokarpus<\/p>\n

Begonias: uslublash usullari<\/h2>\n

Manzarali bargli begoniyalar usullarning yuqori o'zgaruvchanligini namoyish etadi:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Parchalash usuli:<\/strong> Barg uchburchaklarga kesilgan, shunda har birida kamida bitta katta tomir bo'ladi.<\/li>\n
  • Notch usuli:<\/strong> Butun plastinka nam mox yoki qum ustiga qo'yiladi, asosiy tomirlarning orqa tomonida kichik kesmalar qilinadi. Yosh o'simliklar nam substrat bilan aloqa qilganda kesilgan joylarda hosil bo'ladi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Sukkulentlar: soddalik va chidamlilik<\/h2>\n

    Krassulalar, echeveriyalar va kalanxoelar ko'p harakat qilmasdan ko'payadi. Bargni shunchaki ajratib oling, kesilgan joyda quruq "plyonka" hosil bo'lguncha soyada quriting va keyin uni ozgina nam substratga qo'ying. Biroz vaqt o'tgach, bargning tagida ildizlari bo'lgan mayda rozetkalar paydo bo'ladi.<\/p>\n

    \"Tuproq<\/p>\n

    Muvaffaqiyatli ildiz otishning asosiy tamoyillari<\/h2>\n

    O'simlik turidan qat'i nazar, quyidagi qoidalarga amal qiling:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Asboblar:<\/strong> Faqat spirt bilan oldindan ishlov berilgan o'tkir pichoqdan foydalaning.<\/li>\n
    2. Mikroiqlim:<\/strong> Yuqori namlikni yaratish uchun shaffof qopqoqlar yoki sumkalardan foydalaning.<\/li>\n
    3. Yorug'lik:<\/strong> Yorqin, ammo tarqoq yorug'likni ta'minlang. To'g'ridan-to'g'ri quyosh nuri nozik barg to'qimalarining kuyishiga va qizib ketishiga olib keladi.<\/li>\n
    4. Harorat sharoitlari:<\/strong> 22-25 \u00b0 C haroratni barqaror ushlab turing.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Suvda ildiz otganda chirishning oldini olish uchun idishga faollashtirilgan ko'mir tabletkasini qo'shing. Tuproqqa ekishda patogen mikroflora ta'siridan saqlanish uchun faqat sterilizatsiya qilingan substratdan foydalaning.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25530,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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