{"id":2405,"date":"2026-04-09T13:40:14","date_gmt":"2026-04-09T10:40:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=2405"},"modified":"2026-06-17T14:11:39","modified_gmt":"2026-06-17T11:11:39","slug":"kak-pravilno-sazhat-fasol-v-otkrytyj-grunt-i-na-rassadu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kak-pravilno-sazhat-fasol-v-otkrytyj-grunt-i-na-rassadu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ochiq yerga va ko'chatlar uchun loviya qanday qilib to'g'ri ekish kerak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Loviya bog\u02bb uchun eng mos ekinlardan biridir. Ular yuqori ozuqaviy qiymati, oson hazm bo\u02bbladigan oqsil miqdori va ildiz tugun bakteriyalari ta\u02bcsirida tuproqni azot bilan boyitish orqali uni tabiiy ravishda yaxshilash qobiliyati uchun qadrlanadi. Tabiatning o\u02bbzgaruvchanligidan qat\u02bci nazar, doimiy ravishda yuqori hosil olish uchun nafaqat "urug\u02bb ekish", balki o\u02bbsimlikning biologik xususiyatlariga asoslangan mustahkam qishloq xo\u02bbjaligi amaliyotini rivojlantirish muhimdir.<\/p>\n

\"Bog'dagi <\/p>\n

O'sish sharoitlari uchun biologik talablar<\/h2>\n

Loviya issiqlikni yaxshi ko'radigan va yorug'likka bog'liq o'simliklardir. Tuproq harorati ekinlarning rivojlanishi uchun juda muhimdir. 10 dan 12\u00b0C gacha bo'lgan haroratlarda urug'larning unib chiqishi to'xtaydi va nam, sovuq tuproqda ular tezda chiriydi. Faol vegetativ o'sishi uchun ideal harorat 20 dan 25\u00b0C gacha. To'satdan sovuq, hatto -1\u00b0C gacha tushib ketsa ham, yosh ko'chatlarni deyarli bir zumda o'ldiradi, bu esa ekish vaqtini juda muhim qiladi.<\/p>\n

Joyni tanlash va tuproqni tayyorlash<\/h2>\n

Loviya ochiq, to'liq quyoshli joylarni afzal ko'radi. Soyada kurtaklar cho'zilib ketadi, gullash kechiktiriladi va shamollatish yomonligi tufayli qo'ziqorin kasalliklari xavfi ortadi. Og'ir loy tuproqlar eng yomon tanlovdir: ular zichlashishga, namlikni saqlashga va tezda juda sovuq bo'lib qolishga moyil.<\/p>\n

Optimal salaflar va qo'shnilar<\/h3>\n

Loviya karam, bodring, pomidor va kartoshka kabi mo'l hosildan keyin yaxshi o'sadi. Tuproqda ma'lum kasalliklar (antraknoz, bakterial kuyish) to'planishining oldini olish uchun ularni kamida 3-4 yil davomida asl joyiga qaytarish tavsiya etilmaydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Madaniyat<\/th>\nMoslik<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Pomidorlar, bodringlar<\/td>\nAjoyib (o'zaro rag'batlantirish)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sabzi, lavlagi<\/td>\nYaxshi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dukkaklilar (no'xat, soya)<\/td>\nYomon (keng tarqalgan kasalliklar va zararkunandalar)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"Loviya <\/p>\n

Urug'lik materialini tayyorlash<\/h2>\n

Ekishdan oldingi ishlov berish ko'chatlarning unib chiqishini va immunitetini sezilarli darajada yaxshilaydi. Jarayon bir necha bosqichlarni o'z ichiga oladi:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Dezinfeksiya:<\/strong> Kaliy permanganatning kuchsiz eritmasida (pushti rangda) 20 daqiqa davomida namlang.<\/li>\n
  • Mikroelement qo'shimchasi:<\/strong> Kul infuziyasida (bir litr suv uchun 1 osh qoshiq) 2 soat davomida namlang.<\/li>\n
  • Himoya:<\/strong> Ekishdan oldin borik kislotasi eritmasiga qisqa vaqt botirish.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Ekish vaqti: ko'chatlar yoki to'g'ridan-to'g'ri tuproq<\/h2>\n

    To'g'ridan-to'g'ri yerga ekish klassik usul hisoblanadi, ammo beqaror iqlim sharoitida ko'chat ekish usuli hosil yo'qotilishidan sug'urta bo'lib xizmat qiladi.<\/p>\n

    Ko'chatlar uchun qachon ekish kerak:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Shimoliy mintaqalar (Sibir, Ural):<\/strong> May oyining o'rtalarida stakanlarga ekish, chunki tuproq faqat iyun oyiga qadar isinadi.<\/li>\n
    • Markaziy chiziq:<\/strong> Optimal ravishda aprel oyining oxirida yoki may oyining boshida.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Poyada 3-4 ta haqiqiy barg paydo bo'lganda, ko'chatlar ekishga tayyor bo'ladi. Ko'chirib o'tkazishda ildiz tizimiga zarar yetkazmaslik muhim, shuning uchun hijob idishlaridan foydalanish yaxshidir.<\/p>\n

      \"Ekish <\/p>\n

      Ekish naqshlari va texnologiyasi<\/h2>\n

      Urug'larni joylashtirish chuqurligi tuproq tuzilishiga bog'liq: yengil tuproqda u 6 sm ga yetishi mumkin, og'ir tuproqda esa uni 4-5 sm bilan cheklash yaxshiroqdir.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Buta shakllari:<\/strong> Har 20-25 sm da teshiklar, qatorlar oralig'i 40 sm.<\/li>\n
      • Jingalak shakllar:<\/strong> Teshiklar orasida 25-30 sm va qatorlar orasida 50 sm gacha bo'lgan kengroq joylashuv.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Har bir chuqurga 5-6 ta urug' ekish tavsiya etiladi. Ko'chatlar paydo bo'lgandan so'ng, eng kuchli uchta o'simlikni tanlang va qolganlarini olib tashlang yoki ehtiyotkorlik bilan qayta eking.<\/p>\n

        Parvarishning nozik jihatlari: sug'orish va o'g'itlash<\/h2>\n

        Loviyaning o'ziga xos "suv iste'moli" davrlari bor:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Birinchi 4-5 barg paydo bo'lguncha, o'rtacha miqdorda sug'orib oling.<\/li>\n
        • Gullashdan oldingi davr - sug'orishni kamaytirish mumkin.<\/li>\n
        • Faol gullash va loviya shakllanishi davrida sug'orish mo'l va muntazam bo'lishi kerak (kamida haftada bir marta); qurg'oqchilik paytida loviya gullarini to'kadi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Yuqori kiyinish:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          O'sish bosqichi<\/th>\nO'g'it<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          Birinchi haqiqiy barg<\/td>\nSuperfosfat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Tomurcuklanma<\/td>\nKaliy tuzi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Meva berish<\/td>\nYog'och kul<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          Izoh: Loviya azotli o'g'itlarni talab qilmaydi, chunki ular havodan azotni o'zlari ushlab turadilar.<\/em><\/p>\n

          \"Bog'da <\/p>\n

          Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar: Tez-tez so'raladigan savollarga javoblar<\/h2>\n
            \n
          • Nima uchun loviya yomon o'smoqda?<\/strong> Ko'pincha, muammo haddan tashqari botqoqlanish yoki azotli o'g'itlarning haddan tashqari qo'llanilishi bo'lib, bu loviya zarariga "tepalar" ning o'sishiga olib keladi.<\/li>\n
          • Yashil loviyalarni yig'ib olish vaqti qachon?<\/strong> Gullashdan 15-20 kun o'tgach, dukkaklar hali suvli va qo'pol bo'lishni boshlamagan paytda.<\/li>\n
          • Loviya o'ti bilan qanday kurashish mumkin?<\/strong> Profilaktika donni yig'ib olingandan so'ng darhol quritish va uni past haroratda yopiq idishlarda saqlashni o'z ichiga oladi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Tsiklni tugatayotganda, esda tuting: o'z vaqtida yig'ib olish o'simlikni yangi tuxumdonlar hosil bo'lishiga undaydi, bu esa kuzgi sovuq boshlangunga qadar meva berishni davom ettirishga imkon beradi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            \u0424\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c \u2014 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0447\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0415\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0443\u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2409,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2405","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bobovye"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2405","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2405"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2405\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16463,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2405\/revisions\/16463"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2405"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}