{"id":23485,"date":"2026-06-22T10:29:31","date_gmt":"2026-06-22T07:29:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=23485"},"modified":"2026-06-22T10:30:24","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T07:30:24","slug":"kakie-sadovo-ogorodnye-raboty-nuzhno-uspet-sdelat-v-marte-dlya-podgotovki-uchastka-k-sezonu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kakie-sadovo-ogorodnye-raboty-nuzhno-uspet-sdelat-v-marte-dlya-podgotovki-uchastka-k-sezonu\/","title":{"rendered":"2027-yil mart oyida maydonni mavsumga tayyorlash uchun qanday bog'dorchilik ishlarini bajarish kerak?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mart oyi bog'bonlardan maksimal darajada e'tibor talab qiladi, chunki qishki uyqudan faol vegetatsiya davriga o'tish tez sodir bo'ladi. Kelajakdagi hosilning muvaffaqiyati uchta sohada to'g'ri rejalashtirishga bog'liq: ko'chatlar, mevali bog'larning sog'lig'i va issiqxonalarda yoki ochiq maydonlarda tuproq tayyorlash.<\/p>\n

Ko'chat vaqti<\/h2>\n

Mart oyi deraza o'simliklarining faolligining eng yuqori cho'qqisi hisoblanadi. O'simliklar uchun nafaqat zarur yorug'likni ta'minlash, balki xona o'simliklari ko'chatlarning yaqinligidan aziyat chekmasligi uchun joyni to'g'ri tashkil qilish ham muhimdir. Namlikni saqlash va to'g'ri yorug'lik rejimi yosh ko'chatlarning omon qolishi uchun asosiy omillardir.<\/p>\n

\"Mart<\/p>\n

Ekish sanalarini rejalashtirish<\/h3>\n

Yangi boshlovchilarning asosiy xatosi - bu juda erta ekish, bu esa ko'chatlarning haddan tashqari o'sishiga va o'simlik immunitetining yo'qolishiga olib keladi. Ekish sanasi ko'chatlarning yoshini hisobga olgan holda rejalashtirilgan ekish sanasidan boshlab hisoblanishi kerak:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Madaniyat<\/td>\nKo'chatlarning yoshi (kunlar)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Baqlajon, selderey<\/td>\n70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pomidor, qalampir, piyoz<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hammayoq<\/td>\n45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Qovunlar<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Urug'larning unib chiqishi uchun hisoblangan vaqtga 7 kun qo'shing. Optimal boshlash uchun nam tuproqdan foydalaning, ortiqcha sug'orishdan saqlaning va urug'larni diametrining uch barobariga teng chuqurlikka eking.<\/p>\n

\"Turli<\/p>\n

Qattiqlashuv va yoritish<\/h3>\n

Haddan tashqari tayyorlangan ko'chatlar yaxshi ko'chirib o'tqazmaydi. Birinchi kurtaklar paydo bo'lishi bilanoq, haroratni pasaytiring. Tungi soyalar kamida 20\u00b0C haroratni talab qiladi, piyoz va karam esa 10\u201315\u00b0C da yaxshi o'sadi. Havoning turg'unligidan saqlaning: o'simliklarning shisha orqasida qizib ketishining oldini olish uchun yorug'lik tarqalishidan (masalan, yorug'lik pardasi) foydalaning.<\/p>\n

Ko'p yillik o'simliklar va ildiz mevalar bilan ishlash<\/h2>\n

Mart oyi oldindan unib chiqishni talab qiladigan manzarali o'simliklar va sabzavotlarni "uyg'otish" uchun ideal vaqt. Kannalar, kalla zambaklari va gladiolilarni ekishdan 40 kun oldin tayyorlash kerak. Dahlia va tuberoz begoniyalarni kuchli ildiz tizimini shakllantirish uchun idishlarga erta ekish mumkin.<\/p>\n

Kartoshka va shirin kartoshkani unib chiqish<\/h3>\n

Ekishdan bir oy oldin, ildiz mevalarni tayyorlashni boshlang. Kartoshka filtrlangan yorug'lik va o'rtacha issiqlikni talab qiladi. Shirin kartoshka iliqroq haroratni (25\u202630\u00b0C) talab qiladi. Shirin kartoshka uchun ekish materiali suvda ona ildiz mevasidan ajratilgan ildiz otgan niholdir.<\/p>\n

\"Ekish<\/p>\n

Bog'dorchilik va tuproq tayyorlash<\/h2>\n

Mart oyi issiqxonalar va issiqxonalarda ish boshlash uchun yaxshi vaqt. Issiqxonaga olib kiriladigan qor tuproqning qurib ketishidan himoya qiladi va namlikni oshiradi.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • To'shaklar:<\/strong> Tuproqni erta isitish uchun to'shaklarni plastik plyonka bilan yoping. Oldindan qo'shilgan kul mikroelementlar bilan ta'minlaydi.<\/li>\n
  • Issiqxonalar:<\/strong> Inshootlarni dezinfeksiya qiling. Yashil go'ng va sovuqqa chidamli ekinlar, masalan, turp yoki ko'katlar, to'g'ridan-to'g'ri qor ustiga ekilishi mumkin.<\/li>\n
  • Boshpanalar:<\/strong> Qishi yumshoq bo'lgan hududlarda, boshpana o'simliklarining chirishmasligiga ishonch hosil qilish muhimdir. Bulutli kunlarda boshpanalarni shamollatish juda muhimdir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"Qish<\/p>\n

    Bog'dorchilik ishlari<\/h2>\n

    Mart oyida mevali daraxtlarni Azizillo qilish po'stlog'ining shikastlanishini tekshirish bilan birlashtiriladi. Bu davrda shakllantiruvchi Azizillo meva berish bosqichiga tezroq kirishga yordam beradi.<\/p>\n

    Himoya va emlash<\/h3>\n

    Daraxt tanasini erta bahorda oqlash po'stlog'ining g'ovakliligini saqlab qolishi kerak, shuning uchun havo o'tkazmaydigan plyonka hosil qiluvchi mahsulotlardan saqlaning. Zararkunandalar va kasalliklardan himoya qilish uchun mis asosidagi eritmalar yoki sovun-kul eritmalari qo'llaniladi. Kurtak ochgandan keyin daraxtlarni payvand qilish sizga yangi ko'chat ekishga hojat qoldirmasdan bog'ingiz navlarini yangilash imkonini beradi.<\/p>\n

    \"Bog'ning<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23486,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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