{"id":2141,"date":"2026-04-21T17:51:02","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T14:51:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=2141"},"modified":"2026-06-18T13:09:24","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T10:09:24","slug":"kuchli-uruglarni-olish-uchun-kochatlar-uchun-qalampirni-qachon-ekish-kerak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kogda-seyat-perecz-na-rassadu-chtoby-poluchit-krepkie-vshody\/","title":{"rendered":"Kuchli kurtaklar olish uchun qalampir ko'chatlarini qachon ekish kerak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Shirin va achchiq qalampir yetishtirishning muvaffaqiyati to'g'ridan-to'g'ri ekishning aniq vaqtiga bog'liq. Bu ekin juda issiqliksevar va uzoq vegetatsiya davriga ega: unib chiqishdan meva berish boshlanishigacha, turiga qarab, 100 dan 150 kungacha davom etadi. Bog'bonning asosiy vazifasi ko'chatlar yerga ekilgan vaqtga kelib 60-80 kunlik va gullashga tayyor bo'ladigan, ammo haddan tashqari o'sib chiqmaydigan sharoit yaratishdir.<\/p>\n

\"Stakanlarda<\/p>\n

Ekish sanalarini tanlash<\/h2>\n

Mavhum sanalarga emas, balki navlarning biologik xususiyatlariga va hududingiz iqlimiga e'tibor qaratish yaxshidir. Erta pishadigan duragaylar ko'chatlarning rivojlanishi uchun kamroq vaqt talab qiladi, kech pishadigan issiqxona navlari esa erta ekishni talab qiladi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Xilma-xillik turi<\/td>\nO'sish mavsumi<\/td>\nKo'chatlarning yoshi (kunlar)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Erta<\/td>\n100 kungacha<\/td>\n50\u201360<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mavsum o'rtalarida<\/td>\n110\u2013120 kun<\/td>\n65\u201370<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kech<\/td>\n130 kundan boshlab<\/td>\n75\u201380<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Esingizda bo'lsin, allaqachon ochilgan kurtaklari bo'lgan o'sib chiqqan ko'chatlar ko'chirib o'tkazilganda juda katta stressni boshdan kechiradi va gullarini to'kishi mumkin, bu esa hosilning bir qismini yo'qotishiga olib keladi.<\/p>\n

Urug'lar va tuproqni tayyorlash<\/h2>\n

Urug' sotib olish birinchi muhim qadamdir. Nufuzli qishloq xo'jaligi kompaniyalarini tanlang. Agar urug'lar oldindan ishlov berilmagan (qoplanmagan) bo'lsa, ularni kaliy permanganatning pushti eritmasida (20 daqiqa) dezinfektsiya qiling yoki zamonaviy biofungitsidlardan foydalaning.<\/p>\n

\"Qalampir<\/p>\n

Qalampir tuprog'i yumshoq va nafas oladigan bo'lishi kerak. Optimal tarkib: 2 qism chirindi yoki kompost, 2 qism torf va 1 qism qum. Tuproqda tarqaladigan zararkunanda lichinkalari va qo'ziqorin sporalarini o'ldirish uchun har qanday uy qurilishi tuproq aralashmasini pechda (100\u00b0C da 1 soat) oldindan qizdiring.<\/p>\n

Tez o'sish uchun sharoitlar<\/h2>\n

Qalampir sekin o'sadigan ekin hisoblanadi. Urug'larning unib chiqishi uchun 25\u201328\u00b0C barqaror harorat kerak. Agar harorat 20\u00b0C dan pastga tushsa, jarayon kechiktiriladi va urug'lar sovuq, nam tuproqda shunchaki chirishi mumkin.<\/p>\n

\"Qalampir<\/p>\n

Ko'chatlarni parvarish qilish: amaliy hayot usullari<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Sug'orish:<\/strong> Faqat 30\u00b0C haroratda cho'ktirilgan suvdan foydalaning. Sovuq suv ildizlarning chirishiga olib keladi.<\/li>\n
  • Yorug'lik:<\/strong> Qo'shimcha yoritish kuniga 14 soatgacha zarur. Professional fitolampalarsiz ko'chatlar muqarrar ravishda cho'zilib ketadi.<\/li>\n
  • Teshikdan teshish:<\/strong> Agar siz hijob idishlaridan foydalanmasangiz, ildiz to'pini iloji boricha ko'proq saqlab qolishga harakat qilib, ehtiyotkorlik bilan ko'chirib o'tkazing. Qalampir ildizga zarar yetkazishni yoqtirmaydi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Qo'shimcha yoritishni tashkil qilish<\/h2>\n

    Fevral va mart oylarida tabiiy yorug'lik yetarli bo'lmaydi. To'liq spektrli o'stirish chiroqlaridan foydalaning. Yorug'lik manbasini o'simliklarning tepasidan 15-20 sm masofada joylashtiring. Ko'chatlar o'sib ulg'aygan sari, barglarning kuyishini oldini olish uchun chiroqlarni ko'taring.<\/p>\n

    \"Qalampir<\/p>\n

    Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar: Amaliy savollar<\/h2>\n

    Qalampirni chimchilab olasizmi?<\/strong> Ha, 5-6 ta haqiqiy barg paydo bo'lgandan keyin o'sish nuqtasini olib tashlash dallanishni rag'batlantiradi, bu sizga yanada ixcham va samarali butani olish imkonini beradi.<\/p>\n

    Issiqxonaga qachon ko'chib o'tish kerak?<\/strong> Tuproq 15\u00b0C ga qadar qizib, sovuq xavfi o'tib ketishi bilan. Bu odatda mo''tadil zonada may oyining o'rtalarida bo'ladi.<\/p>\n

    \"Qalampirni<\/p>\n

    Ko'chatlarni qattiqlashtirish kerakmi?<\/strong> Bu majburiy qadam. Ekishdan o'n kun oldin, o'simliklarni tashqariga yoki balkonga ko'chirishni boshlang, asta-sekin ochiq havoda o'tkaziladigan vaqtni oshiring. Bu barglarni kuyishdan himoya qiladi va ularga tungi haroratga moslashishga yordam beradi.<\/p>\n

    \"Ekishdan<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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