{"id":19869,"date":"2026-06-21T18:04:10","date_gmt":"2026-06-21T15:04:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=19869"},"modified":"2026-06-21T18:04:10","modified_gmt":"2026-06-21T15:04:10","slug":"kak-pravilno-razmnozhit-fikus-kauchukonosnyj-v-domashnih-usloviyah-tremya-sposobami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kak-pravilno-razmnozhit-fikus-kauchukonosnyj-v-domashnih-usloviyah-tremya-sposobami\/","title":{"rendered":"Uyda kauchuk o'simligini uchta usul yordamida qanday qilib to'g'ri ko'paytirish kerak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ficus elastica - bu oson o'sadigan, bezakli bargli o'simlik bo'lib, oddiy yetishtirish usullari bilan vegetativ ravishda osongina ko'payadi. Yangi namunalarni olish jarayoni o'simlikning ma'lum namlik va harorat sharoitida qo'shimcha ildizlar hosil qilish qobiliyatiga bog'liq.<\/p>\n

\"Yam-yashil<\/p>\n

Ko'paytirish uchun optimal vaqt<\/h2>\n

Ekish materialining eng yaxshi omon qolish darajasi faol vegetatsiya davrida \u2014 mart oyining boshidan avgust oyining oxirigacha kuzatiladi. Bu vaqt ichida sharbat o'simlik to'qimalarida faol harakatlanadi va kunduzgi yorug'lik ildiz rivojlanishi uchun yetarli energiya beradi. Kuz va qishda ko'paytirish tavsiya etilmaydi, chunki metabolik tezlik past, bu ko'pincha ildizlar paydo bo'lishidan oldin qalamchalarning chirishiga olib keladi.<\/p>\n

Yangi o'simliklarni olish usullari<\/h2>\n

Amalda uchta asosiy usul mavjud, ular murakkabligi va bajarish texnikasi bilan farq qiladi.<\/p>\n

Qalamchalar<\/h3>\n

Eng samarali usul. 12\u201315 sm uzunlikdagi yarim lignified novdalarni tanlang. Kesishni barg tugunining ostidan o'tkir burchak ostida qiling. Kesilgan joydan chiqadigan sutli sharbatni iliq suv bilan yaxshilab yuvish kerak, chunki u qon tomirlarini tiqib qo'yadi va ildizlarning rivojlanishiga to'sqinlik qiladi.<\/p>\n

\"Barg<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Parametr<\/td>\nTavsiya<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kesish uzunligi<\/td>\n10\u201315 sm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Barglar soni<\/td>\n1-3 dona (yuqori)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ildiz otish vositasi<\/td>\nSuv yoki torf-qum aralashmasi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Harakatlar algoritmi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Poyaning pastki qismidan barglarni olib tashlang.<\/li>\n
  • Sutli sharbatni olib tashlash uchun kesilgan joyni yuving.<\/li>\n
  • Suvda ildiz otganda, suyuqlikni muntazam ravishda o'zgartiring (har 5-7 kunda).<\/li>\n
  • Substratda ildiz otganda, hijob, qum va torf tuproq aralashmasidan teng miqdorda foydalaning, pastki drenaj qatlamini ta'minlang.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Barg so'qmoqlari bilan ko'paytirish<\/h3>\n

    Bu usul barg qo'ltig'ida uxlab yotgan kurtakning mavjudligini talab qiladi. Barg poya bo'lagi (taxminan 1,5 sm) bilan birga kesiladi. Kesilgan joy ko'mir sepiladi va bir soat davomida quritiladi. Ildiz oldirish stimulyatori bilan ishlov berilgandan so'ng, qalamcha suvga yoki tuproqqa joylashtiriladi. Muvaffaqiyatli boshlash uchun bargni shaffof qopqoq bilan qoplash orqali issiqxona sharoitlarini yaratish muhimdir.<\/p>\n

    \"Tuproq<\/p>\n

    Havo qatlamlari<\/h3>\n

    Bu usul eski namunalarni yoshartirish yoki katta poyalar bilan ishlashda qo'llaniladi. Kurtakning tanlangan qismidan (taxminan 15 sm uzunlikda) 3 sm kenglikdagi po'stloq halqasi olib tashlanadi. Ochiq yog'och o'sish stimulyatori bilan ishlov beriladi, nam sfagnum moxiga o'raladi va plastik plyonka bilan mahkam yopiladi. Ildizlar mox orqali chiqqandan so'ng, kurtak ota o'simlikdan ajratiladi va alohida idishga ekiladi.<\/p>\n

    \"Havo<\/p>\n

    Ko'chatlarni keyingi parvarish qilish<\/h2>\n

    Yosh o'simliklar ildiz tizimining moslashishi uchun barqaror sharoitlarni talab qiladi:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Yorug'lik:<\/strong> To'g'ridan-to'g'ri quyosh nuri bundan mustasno, tarqoq yorug'lik.<\/li>\n
    • Harorat:<\/strong> +20\u2026+25\u00b0C oralig'ida.<\/li>\n
    • Namlik:<\/strong> Issiq mavsumda muntazam ravishda p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtmek va barglarni nam mato bilan changdan artish.<\/li>\n
    • Sug'orish:<\/strong> O'rtacha. Tuproqning yuqori 2-3 sm qatlami qurib ketishiga harakat qiling.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Muvaffaqiyatli ildiz otgandan keyin o'sishni rag'batlantirish uchun azot, fosfor va kaliyni o'z ichiga olgan murakkab birikmalardan foydalaning. Yosh ildiz tizimining kimyoviy kuyishining oldini olish uchun ishlab chiqaruvchining dozasiga rioya qilish muhimdir. Ekishdan keyingi dastlabki haftalarda ortiqcha namlik va o'g'it ko'chatlarning nobud bo'lishining asosiy sababidir.<\/p>\n

      \"Qayta<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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