{"id":19348,"date":"2026-06-21T20:17:04","date_gmt":"2026-06-21T17:17:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=19348"},"modified":"2026-06-21T20:17:04","modified_gmt":"2026-06-21T17:17:04","slug":"kak-samostoyatelno-razmnozhit-komnatnye-rasteniya-cherenkami-i-listami-v-domashnih-usloviyah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kak-samostoyatelno-razmnozhit-komnatnye-rasteniya-cherenkami-i-listami-v-domashnih-usloviyah\/","title":{"rendered":"Uyda so'qmoqlar va barglar yordamida yopiq o'simliklarni qanday ko'paytirish kerak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vegetativ ko'paytirish uy o'simliklari kolleksiyangizni kengaytirishning eng samarali va arzon usuli hisoblanadi. Do'konlardan yetuk namunalarni sotib olish o'rniga, ular ko'pincha tashish paytida stressga duchor bo'ladi, siz ona o'simliklarning qalamchalaridan foydalanishingiz mumkin. Bu usul nafaqat tejamkor, balki uyingiz mikroiqlimiga moslashgan ko'chatlarni ham yetishtiradi.<\/p>\n

\"Uyda<\/p>\n

1. Tradescantia<\/h2>\n

Tradescantia tez ildiz otish tezligiga ega, bu uni qalamchalarni o'rgatish uchun ideal o'simlikka aylantiradi. Uning poyalari kuchli va turli yorug'lik sharoitlariga osongina moslashadi.<\/p>\n

\"Tradescantia<\/p>\n

Qanday tuzatish kerak:<\/strong> Taxminan 10 sm uzunlikdagi sog'lom novdani, jumladan, 2-3 tugunni kesib oling. Suvda chirishiga yo'l qo'ymaslik uchun pastki barglarni olib tashlang. Qalamchani yumshoq suvli idishga soling. Ildizlari 2 sm ga yetgandan so'ng, buta shaklida hosil qilish uchun bitta idishga bir nechtasini eking.<\/p>\n

2. Xlorofitum<\/h2>\n

Xlorofitum tabiiy ravishda o'zining gul poyalarida qizaloq rozetlarni hosil qiladi. Bu "chaqaloqlar" allaqachon ildiz tizimining boshlanishiga ega bo'lib, ildiz otishdagi muvaffaqiyatsizlik xavfini minimallashtiradi.<\/p>\n

\"Xlorofitumni<\/p>\n

Nima qilsa bo'ladi:<\/strong> Rozetni ko'rinadigan jigarrang ildiz kurtaklari bilan ajrating. Faol oq ildizlar paydo bo'lguncha (odatda 3-5 kun) suvga soling, so'ngra umumiy maqsadli tuproqqa qayta eking.<\/p>\n

3. Scindapsus va epipremnum<\/h2>\n

Bu tok novdalari juda bardoshli. Ko'payish poya so'qmoqlari orqali sodir bo'ladi, bu yerda har bir tugunli bo'lak yangi o'simlik hosil qilishi mumkin.<\/p>\n

\"Scindapsus<\/p>\n

Qanday tuzatish kerak:<\/strong> Poyani bo'laklarga bo'ling, har bir barg ostida tugun (bo'rtma) qoldiring. Ularni tugun tomoni pastga qaragan holda suvga soling. Ildiz paydo bo'lgandan so'ng (10-14 kundan keyin), zichlik uchun bitta idishga 5-7 ta qalamcha eking.<\/p>\n

4. Monstera<\/h2>\n

Monstera katta o'simlik bo'lib, uning ko'payishi moslashish jarayonini tezlashtirish uchun so'qmoqlarda havo ildizlarining mavjudligini talab qiladi.<\/p>\n

\"Monstera<\/p>\n

Nima qilsa bo'ladi:<\/strong> Poyaning bir bo'lagini bitta barg va havo ildizi bilan kesib oling. Ildiz to'liq suvga botishi uchun uni suvli idishga soling. Ikkilamchi lateral ildizlar havo ildizidan o'sishni boshlagandan so'ng, uni tayanch bilan bo'sh tuproqqa qayta eking.<\/p>\n

5. Ficus elastica<\/h2>\n

Fikus uchun kesilgan joyni to'g'ri qayta ishlash juda muhim, chunki sutli sharbat ildiz tizimining rivojlanishiga to'sqinlik qilishi mumkin.<\/p>\n

\"Ildiz<\/p>\n

Qanday tuzatish kerak:<\/strong> 15 sm (6 dyuym) uzunlikdagi qalamchani kesib oling. Sutli sharbatni iliq suv bilan yaxshilab yuvib tashlang. Qalamchani qorong'i suvli idishga soling va chirishining oldini olish uchun faollashtirilgan ko'mir tabletkasini qo'shing.<\/p>\n

6. Krassula<\/h2>\n

Sukkulentlar barglarining yuqori namlik miqdori tufayli alohida parvarish talab qiladi, bu esa ularni ortiqcha sug'orilganda chirishga moyil qiladi.<\/p>\n

\"Pul<\/p>\n

Nima qilsa bo'ladi:<\/strong> Bargni yoki qalamchani ajratgandan so'ng, kesilgan joyni 24 soat davomida havoda quriting. Darhol ozgina nam qumga yoki suvli tuproqqa eking, dastlabki 3-4 kun davomida sug'orishdan saqlaning.<\/p>\n

7. Pelargonium<\/h2>\n

Pelargonium bahor va yozda so'qmoqlarga yaxshi javob beradi.<\/p>\n

\"Pelargonium<\/p>\n

Qanday tuzatish kerak:<\/strong> Ustini (10 sm) kesib tashlaganingizdan so'ng, o'simlik gullashga kuch sarflamasligi uchun kurtaklarni olib tashlang. Kesilgan joy havo chiqishi uchun qalamchani stolda 2 soatga qoldiring, keyin uni suvga soling.<\/p>\n

8. Senpoliya (binafsha)<\/h2>\n

Binafshalar barg qalamchalari bilan ko'payadi, barg tagida yangi rozetlar hosil qiladi.<\/p>\n

\"Saintpaulia<\/p>\n

Nima qilsa bo'ladi:<\/strong> Rozetning ikkinchi qatoridan barg oling va poyani 3 sm burchak ostida qirqing. Uni tor stakanga soling, barg suvga tegmasligiga ishonch hosil qiling. Ildiz paydo bo'lgandan so'ng, uni hijob moxiga 45 daraja burchak ostida eking.<\/p>\n

9. Begonia<\/h2>\n

Begoniyalar yuqori regenerativ qobiliyatga ega, bu ularga barg pichog'ining hatto qismlaridan ham foydalanish imkonini beradi.<\/p>\n

\"Begoniyaning<\/p>\n

Qanday tuzatish kerak:<\/strong> Ustini (10 sm) kesib oling va iliq joyga suvga soling. Bargdan yangi o'simliklar olish uchun uning pastki qismidagi tomirlarni kesib oling, bargni mayda toshlar bilan nam tuproqqa bostiring va plastik plyonka bilan yoping.<\/p>\n

10. Kalanchoe<\/h2>\n

Gullashdan keyin osongina tiklanadigan sukkulent o'simlik.<\/p>\n

\"Kalanchoe<\/p>\n

Nima qilsa bo'ladi:<\/strong> Qalamchani 24 soat quriting, keyin uni torf va qum aralashmasiga soling. Ildiz hosil bo'lguncha har 3 kunda tuproqni purkagich bilan namlang.<\/p>\n

11. Sansevieriya<\/h2>\n

Sansevieriya buta yoki barg segmentlarini bo'lish orqali ko'payadi.<\/p>\n

\"Sansevieriyani<\/p>\n

Qanday tuzatish kerak:<\/strong> Bargni 5-7 sm bo'laklarga kesib oling. Qutblanishga rioya qilish muhim (yuqori va pastki qismini adashtirmang). Bo'laklarni 2 kun quriting, keyin ularni tuproqqa 2 sm chuqurlikda eking.<\/p>\n

12. Zamioculcas<\/h2>\n

Zamioculcasning ko'payishi sabr-toqatni talab qiladi, chunki avval tuber hosil bo'ladi.<\/p>\n

\"Bargdan<\/p>\n

Nima qilsa bo'ladi:<\/strong> Bargni poyasi bilan ajrating va kesilgan qismini 24 soat quriting. Uni bo'sh tuproqqa joylashtiring va shaffof qopqoq bilan yoping. Juda kamdan-kam hollarda - oyiga bir marta sug'oring.<\/p>\n

13. Koleus<\/h2>\n

Coleus - yangi boshlanuvchilar uchun ideal bo'lgan tez o'sadigan o'simlik.<\/p>\n

\"Coleus<\/p>\n

Qanday tuzatish kerak:<\/strong> Ustini (10 sm) kesib oling va suvga soling. Ildiz paydo bo'lgandan so'ng, uni tuproqqa qayta eking va shoxlanishini rag'batlantirish uchun ustini chimchilab oling.<\/p>\n

14. Peperomiya<\/h2>\n

Peperomiyalar ixcham va so'qmoqlar va barglar bilan muvaffaqiyatli ko'payadi.<\/p>\n

\"Peperomiyaning<\/p>\n

Nima qilsa bo'ladi:<\/strong> Ildizlari paydo bo'lguncha bargni poyasi bilan suvga soling, so'ngra qopqoq ostida hijob solingan kichik idishga ko'chiring.<\/p>\n

15. Dieffenbachia<\/h2>\n

O'simlik zaharli, shuning uchun u bilan ishlaganda qo'lqop kiying.<\/p>\n

\"Dieffenbachia<\/p>\n

Qanday tuzatish kerak:<\/strong> Ustini suvga soling. Yalang'och poyani 5 sm bo'laklarga kesib oling va ularni gorizontal ravishda tuproqqa yarmiga ko'mib qo'ying \u2014 har bir kurtakdan yangi o'simta paydo bo'ladi.<\/p>\n

16. Sissus<\/h2>\n

Oson o'sadigan oddiy liana.<\/p>\n

\"Sissus<\/p>\n

Nima qilsa bo'ladi:<\/strong> Uchta tugunli novdani kesib oling, pastki barglarini olib tashlang va suvga soling. Zichlik uchun har bir idishga 3-4 ta qalamcha eking.<\/p>\n

17. Plectranthus<\/h2>\n

U yuqori ildiz otish darajasiga ega (5-7 kun).<\/p>\n

\"Plectranthusning<\/p>\n

Qanday tuzatish kerak:<\/strong> Qalamchalarni suvga soling. Qayta ekkandan so'ng, zich buta hosil qilish uchun kurtaklarni muntazam ravishda chimchilang.<\/p>\n

18. Xoya<\/h2>\n

Barqaror issiqlikni talab qiladigan sekin o'sadigan tok.<\/p>\n

\"Moxda<\/p>\n

Nima qilsa bo'ladi:<\/strong> Ikki tugunli qalamchalardan foydalaning. Sfagnum moxida yoki 25 daraja Selsiydagi suvda ildiz oting.<\/p>\n

19. Aglaonema<\/h2>\n

Butani bo'lish orqali ko'payadigan soyaga chidamli o'simlik.<\/p>\n

\"Aglaonemaning<\/p>\n

Qanday tuzatish kerak:<\/strong> Qalamchalarni ko'mir bilan suvda +24 daraja haroratda, qoralamalarsiz ildiz oting.<\/p>\n

20. Hedera<\/h2>\n

Ivy osongina tugunlardan ildiz otadi.<\/p>\n

\"Hedera<\/p>\n

Nima qilsa bo'ladi:<\/strong> 2 ta tugunni suvga botiring. Ildiz paydo bo'lgandan so'ng, ularni tuproqqa ekib, moslashishi uchun tez-tez purkang.<\/p>\n

Ko'paytirish usullarining qisqacha jadvali<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
O'simlik<\/td>\nAsosiy usul<\/td>\nIldizlanish davri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tradescantia<\/td>\nqalamchalar<\/td>\n7-10 kun<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Xlorofitum<\/td>\nGo'dak<\/td>\n5-7 kun<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Monstera<\/td>\nHavo ildizi bilan kesish<\/td>\n3-6 hafta<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Zamioculcas<\/td>\nVaraq<\/td>\n3-6 oy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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