{"id":18402,"date":"2026-06-20T09:32:27","date_gmt":"2026-06-20T06:32:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=18402"},"modified":"2026-06-20T09:32:27","modified_gmt":"2026-06-20T06:32:27","slug":"kak-vyrastit-slivu-na-dache-pravila-posadki-i-uhoda-za-derevom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kak-vyrastit-slivu-na-dache-pravila-posadki-i-uhoda-za-derevom\/","title":{"rendered":"Bog'ingizda olxo'ri daraxtini qanday o'stirish kerak: ekish va parvarish qilish bo'yicha ko'rsatmalar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Olxo'ri shunchaki bog' bezaklari emas; ular vitaminlarning chinakam strategik manbaidir. Bu daraxt turli sharoitlarga moslasha oladi, ammo bir nechta "yovvoyi" mevalar emas, balki chelaklarda shirin mevalar olish uchun siz o'simlikning fiziologiyasini tushunishingiz kerak. Olxo'ri uchun joy tanlashdan tortib to'g'ri Azizillogacha puxta o'ylangan yondashuv talab etiladi.<\/p>\n

Olxo'ri xususiyatlari va ularning foydalari<\/h2>\n

Olxo'ri mevali daraxt bo'lib, balandligi 15 metrga yetishi mumkin, garchi havaskor bog'larda toj odatda 3-4 metrda saqlanadi. Daraxtning hayot aylanishi taxminan 25 yil davom etadi va agar ko'chat sifatli bo'lsa, ekilganidan taxminan 5-7 yil o'tgach, birinchi muhim hosilni ko'rasiz. \"Bog'dagi<\/p>\n

Olxo'rining foydalari shubhasizdir. Pulpa tarkibida B, A va PP vitaminlari, shuningdek, kaliy, kaltsiy va magniy mavjud. Pektin va tola ayniqsa qimmatli bo'lib, oshqozon-ichak faoliyatini normallashtiradi. Olxo'ri ortiqcha suyuqlikni olib tashlashga va qon tomirlarini mustahkamlashga yordam beradi.<\/p>\n

Ko'chat yetishtirish usullarini taqqoslash<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Usul<\/th>\nMurakkablik<\/th>\nMeva berish vaqti<\/th>\nNav xususiyatlarini saqlab qolish<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Ko'chat sotib olish<\/td>\nPast<\/td>\n2\u20133 yil<\/td>\nYuqori<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Urug'dan o'stirish<\/td>\nYuqori<\/td>\n7\u201310 yil<\/td>\nPast (yovvoyi)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Urug'dan o'stirish: havaskorlar uchun<\/h2>\n

Agar kelajakda payvand qilish uchun ildizpoyani o'stirmoqchi bo'lsangiz, mahalliy, yaxshi pishgan mevalarning urug'laridan foydalaning. Jarayon sabr-toqat va tabaqalanishni talab qiladi. Olib tashlangan urug'larni yuving, quriting va salqin joyda saqlang. Unib chiqishini rag'batlantirish uchun urug'ni qishga qo'yish kerak: uni nam qumga eking va 180 kun davomida 0 dan 5\u00b0C gacha haroratda saqlang. \"Qumdagi<\/p>\n

Ko'chat ekish texnologiyasi<\/h2>\n

Ko'chat tanlash muvaffaqiyatga erishishning ishonchli yo'lidir. Yopiq ildiz tizimiga ega daraxtlarni (idishlarda) qidiring \u2014 ular deyarli osonlikcha ildiz otadi. Ekishni erta bahorda, kurtaklari ochilishidan oldin rejalashtirish yaxshidir.<\/p>\n

Bosqichma-bosqich ekish bo'yicha ko'rsatmalar:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Kengligi 70 sm va chuqurligi 50 sm bo'lgan teshik qazing.<\/li>\n
  • Tuproqning unumdor qatlami bilan aralashtirilgan ikki chelak gumus va pastki qismga 200 g superfosfat qo'shing.<\/li>\n
  • Ildiz bo'yni yer sathidan 3-5 sm balandlikda bo'lishi uchun ko'chatni o'rtasiga joylashtiring.<\/li>\n
  • Ildizlarni ehtiyotkorlik bilan yoyib, ularni tuproq bilan yoping va oyog'ingiz bilan tuproqni ozgina siqib oling.<\/li>\n
  • Saxiy sug'orishga ishonch hosil qiling (kamida 20 litr suv) va daraxt tanasi doirasini chirindi yoki o'rilgan o't bilan mulchalang. \"Yosh<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Voyaga yetgan olxo'ri daraxtiga g'amxo'rlik qilish tizimi<\/h2>\n

    Olxo'rilar ovqatlanishni yaxshi ko'radilar, lekin ular ildizlari atrofidagi turg'un suvga chidamaydilar. Agar tuproq og'ir loy bo'lsa, ekish paytida drenajni ta'minlashga ishonch hosil qiling.<\/p>\n

    Parvarish qilish uchun hayot usullari:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Kesish:<\/strong> Uni erta bahorda, sharbati oqishni boshlamasdan oldin olib boring. Barcha quruq, shikastlangan va kesishgan shoxlarni olib tashlang. Toj quyosh nuriga qo'yilishi kerak.<\/li>\n
    • Meva yupqalash:<\/strong> Agar daraxtingiz mevalarga to'lib ketgan bo'lsa, mayda va shikastlangan mevalarning bir qismini olib tashlashni unutmang. Bu qolgan mevalarning maksimal vazn va shakar miqdoriga erishishiga imkon beradi.<\/li>\n
    • Yuqori kiyinish:<\/strong> Magniy olxo'ri uchun juda muhimdir. Kuzda barg xlorozining oldini olish uchun dolomit uni yoki magniy o'z ichiga olgan komplekslarni qo'llang.<\/li>\n
    • Sug'orish:<\/strong> Namlikning to'satdan o'zgarishi tufayli mevalarning yorilishining oldini olish uchun olxo'ri tuxumdon shakllanishi davrida va yig'im-terimdan bir oy oldin mo'l-ko'l sug'orilishi kerak.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Olxo'ri daraxtlari kuchli xarakterga ega ekanligini unutmang. Agar siz ularga dastlabki uch yil ichida qulay sharoit yaratsangiz, ular sizni kelgusi o'n yilliklar davomida barqaror hosil bilan taqdirlaydi. Tanani yoriqlar bor-yo'qligini muntazam ravishda tekshirib turing va agar qo'ziqorin kasalliklari belgilarini sezsangiz, uni darhol fungitsidlar bilan davolang - bu o'simlikning immunitetini kelgusi yillarda saqlashga yordam beradi. \"Pishgan<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18403,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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