{"id":18325,"date":"2026-06-20T10:21:17","date_gmt":"2026-06-20T07:21:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=18325"},"modified":"2026-06-20T10:21:17","modified_gmt":"2026-06-20T07:21:17","slug":"kak-dobitsya-ezhegodnogo-plodonosheniya-oblepihi-na-uchastke","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kak-dobitsya-ezhegodnogo-plodonosheniya-oblepihi-na-uchastke\/","title":{"rendered":"Bog'ingizda dengiz itshumurtining yillik meva berishiga qanday erishish mumkin"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nima uchun dengiz itshumurti meva bermaydi va uni qanday tuzatish kerak<\/h2>\n

Ko'plab bog'bonlar muammoga duch kelishadi: buta sog'lom ko'rinadi va gullaydi, lekin deyarli rezavorlar yo'q. Asosiy sabab - ko'chatlarni noto'g'ri tanlash yoki changlatuvchining yo'qligi. Dengiz itshumurti ikki uyali o'simlikdir. Bu shuni anglatadiki, bitta buta (urg'ochi) meva beradi, ikkinchisi (erkak) esa faqat gulchang beradi. Erkaksiz hosil bo'lmaydi.<\/p>\n

Kichik uchastka uchun optimal nisbat bitta erkak o'simlikka uchdan beshgacha urg'ochi o'simlik hisoblanadi. Erkak o'simliklarni erta bahorda paydo bo'ladigan katta, konussimon kurtaklari bilan aniqlash mumkin. Changlatish ehtimolini oshirish uchun ularni ustunlik qiladigan shamol erkakdan urg'ochi o'simliklarga esadigan qilib eking.<\/p>\n

\"kulrang<\/p>\n

Dengiz itshumurti - balandligi 1 metrdan 3-5 metrgacha o'sadigan tikanli buta. Uning kuchli ildiz tizimi tuproqqa chuqur kirib boradi va perimetr bo'ylab faol ravishda tarqaladi, shuning uchun uni ozuqa moddalari uchun raqobatni yoqtirmaydigan sabzavotzorlardan uzoqroqqa ekish kerak.<\/p>\n

Eng yaxshi navlarni qanday targ'ib qilish kerak<\/h2>\n

Ko'chat sotib olish, agar uni ko'chatxonadan sotib olmasangiz, qiyinchilik tug'diradi. Agar qo'shningizda dengiz itshumurt navi bo'lsa, uni o'zingiz ko'paytirish osonroq. Urug'larni ko'paytirish kamdan-kam hollarda nav xususiyatlarini saqlab qoladi, shuning uchun professionallar qalamchalarni afzal ko'rishadi.<\/p>\n

Ko'paytirish usullarini taqqoslash<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Usul<\/td>\nMurakkablik<\/td>\nNav xususiyatlarini saqlab qolish<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Urug'lar<\/td>\nYuqori<\/td>\nPast<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yashil qalamchalar<\/td>\nO'rtacha<\/td>\n100%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ildiz kurtaklari<\/td>\nPast<\/td>\n100%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Lifehack: Agar yashil qalamchalardan foydalansangiz, ularni iyun oyida, kurtaklar egiluvchan bo'lgan, ammo allaqachon biroz yog'ochlana boshlagan paytda oling. Ularni ildiz otish stimulyatori eritmasida 16 soat davomida namlang, so'ngra ularni plastik o'ram ostida qum va hijob aralashmasiga ildiz oting.<\/p>\n

\"shoxlardagi<\/p>\n

Dengiz itshumurtining barglari yulduzsimon tangachalari tufayli pastki qismida kumushrang yoki oltin rangga ega. Gullash barglar paydo bo'lishidan oldin boshlanadi - bu juda muhim vaqt. Agar aprel oyining boshida sovuq yoki yomg'ir yog'sa, changlanish buziladi va hosil kamayadi.<\/p>\n

Ekish texnologiyasi va yangi boshlanuvchilarning xatolari<\/h2>\n

Ekishdagi asosiy xato - ildiz bo'yniga juda chuqur ekish. Dengiz itshumurti ildizlarini bo'shashgan, yaxshi qurigan tuproqda o'stirishni afzal ko'radi, lekin u turg'un suvga chidamaydi. Agar er osti suvlari sathi yer yuzasiga yaqin bo'lsa, balandroq joy yoki tepalik hosil qiling.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • 60x60 sm o'lchamdagi teshik qazing.<\/li>\n
  • Pastki qismga 200 g superfosfat va bir chelak kompost qo'shing.<\/li>\n
  • Ildizlarni perimetr bo'ylab yoyib, fide joylashtiring.<\/li>\n
  • Tuproq bilan yoping, daraxt tanasi doirasini tala\u015f yoki somon bilan mo'l-ko'l mulchalang.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"dengiz<\/p>\n

    Mulchalash juda muhim, chunki dengiz itshumurtining ildizlari sayoz va tuproqni ketmon bilan yumshatish ko'pincha ularga zarar yetkazadi. Bu infeksiya eshigini ochadi va keng tarqalgan ildiz so'rg'ichlariga sabab bo'ladi.<\/p>\n

    Faol o'sish uchun parvarish sirlari<\/h2>\n

    Agar yoz o'rtacha yomg'irli bo'lsa, dengiz itshumurtini tez-tez sug'orish shart emas. Biroq, rezavorlar to'planish davrida (iyul-avgust) namlik yetishmasligi mayda va quruq rezavorlarga olib keladi.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Bahorgi oziqlantirish: kurtaklar o'sishini oshirish uchun mavsum boshida azotli o'g'itlar.<\/li>\n
    2. Yozgi oziqlantirish: iyul oyining o'rtalaridan boshlab kelgusi yil uchun gul kurtaklarini o'rnatish uchun fosfor va kaliy.<\/li>\n
    3. Sanitariya Azizillo: sharbat oqishni boshlamasdan oldin erta bahorda singan va quruq shoxlarni olib tashlash.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \"to'g'ri<\/p>\n

      Meva berish avvalgi yilgi o'simtada sodir bo'lishini unutmang. Agar siz yillik o'simtani juda ko'p kessangiz, kelajakdagi hosilni shunchaki kesib tashlaysiz. Butani toji siyrak bo'lishi uchun o'rgating - bu yorug'likning kirib borishiga imkon beradi va havo aylanishining yomonligi tufayli qo'ziqorin kasalliklari rivojlanishining oldini oladi.<\/p>\n

      O'rim-yig'im paytida shoxlarni metall taroq bilan tarashdan saqlaning. Bu po'stlog'iga zarar yetkazadi, bu esa butaning 2-3 yil ichida kasal bo'lishiga yoki nobud bo'lishiga olib kelishi mumkin. Meva beradigan shoxlarning barchasini kesish yaxshidir - bu shuningdek, yoshartiruvchi Azizillo vazifasini ham bajaradi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18326,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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