{"id":18264,"date":"2026-06-20T09:04:16","date_gmt":"2026-06-20T06:04:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=18264"},"modified":"2026-06-20T09:04:16","modified_gmt":"2026-06-20T06:04:16","slug":"kak-vyrastit-zdorovuyu-listvenniczu-na-uchastke-posadka-i-adaptacziya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kak-vyrastit-zdorovuyu-listvenniczu-na-uchastke-posadka-i-adaptacziya\/","title":{"rendered":"Bog'ingizda sog'lom lichinka daraxtini qanday o'stirish mumkin: ekish va moslashtirish"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lichinka - bargli daraxt kabi o'zini tutadigan noyob ignabargli daraxt: kuzda u ignalarini to'kadi va o'tkir oltin ranglarni ochib beradi. Agar siz uzoq muddatli bog' aksentini orzu qilsangiz, bu daraxt eng zo'r tanlovdir. U yuzlab yillar davomida yashaydi, Sibir sovuqlariga chidamli va agar siz uni yetishtirishning asosiy tamoyillarini tushunsangiz, eng og'ir sharoitlarga moslasha oladi.<\/p>\n

Botanika xususiyatlari va dekorativ qiymati<\/h2>\n

Lichinka Pinaceae oilasiga mansub. Archa yoki qarag'aydan farqli o'laroq, uning ignalari yumshoq, sanchilmaydi va mavsumga qarab rangini o'zgartiradi. Kuchli, shoxlangan ildiz tizimi daraxtni nihoyatda shamolga chidamli qiladi. O'sishning dastlabki bosqichlarida lichinka tanasi tekis, pulli po'stloq bilan qoplangan bo'lib, u yoshi bilan qalinlashadi va olijanob jigarrang rangga ega bo'ladi.<\/p>\n

\"Landshaft<\/p>\n

Daraxtning toji yoshi bilan shaklini o'zgartiradi: dastlab u tor konusga o'xshaydi, lekin yetuklik bilan u yoyilgan, yumaloq yoki tuxumsimon bo'lib qoladi. Lichinka konuslari urug'lar tushgandan keyin ham oval va dekorativ bo'lib, shoxlarda bir necha yil qoladi.<\/p>\n

Joyni tanlash va saytni tayyorlash<\/h2>\n

Lichinka quyoshni yaxshi ko'radi. Agar chuqur soyada ekilsa, u tezda shaklini yo'qotadi, qiyshayadi va tushkun ko'rinadi. Uning ideal joyi - chuqur yer osti suvlari bo'lgan ochiq, yaxshi yoritilgan joy. Bahorda erigan suvlar turg'un bo'lgan pasttekisliklarda daraxt chirishi mumkin, bu esa uning ildiz tizimiga zararli ta'sir ko'rsatadi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Parametr<\/td>\nTavsiyalar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tuproq turi<\/td>\nUnumdor qumoqlar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yoritish<\/td>\nQuyoshning maksimal miqdori<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kislotaligi<\/td>\nNeytral yoki ozgina kislotali<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Daraxtlar orasidagi masofa<\/td>\n3 metrdan 5 metrgacha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ekish texnologiyasi: bosqichma-bosqich ko'rsatmalar<\/h2>\n

Ko'chatlarni ekish uchun eng maqbul vaqt erta bahor (kurtak ochilishidan oldin) yoki kuzda, barglar tushgandan keyin. Yopiq ildiz tizimiga ega ko'chatlarni (idishlarda) vegetatsiya davrida ekish mumkin.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. 70-80 sm chuqurlikda va taxminan 60-70 sm kenglikda teshik qazing.<\/li>\n
  2. Agar hududdagi tuproq og'ir va loyli bo'lsa, pastki qismiga singan g'isht yoki maydalangan toshdan (15-20 sm qatlam) drenaj qatlamini qo'ying.<\/li>\n
  3. Tuproq aralashmasini tayyorlang: torf, hijob va qumni 3:2:1 nisbatda aralashtiring.<\/li>\n
  4. Ko'chatni chuqurga joylashtiring, ildizlarini yoying. Ildiz bo'yni yer bilan bir tekis ekanligiga ishonch hosil qiling - uni juda chuqur ekmaslik kerak.<\/li>\n
  5. Bo'shliqlarni tuproq aralashmasi bilan to'ldiring, tuproqni siqib oling va mo'l-ko'l sug'oring (har bir o'simlik uchun kamida 15-20 litr suv).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \"Tayyorlangan<\/p>\n

    Urug'larni ko'paytirish: muvaffaqiyat sirlari<\/h2>\n

    Uyda lichinka yetishtirish sabr-toqatni talab qiladi. Urug'larning unib chiqishi uchun ular qish sharoitlarini taqlid qiluvchi tabaqalanishni talab qiladi.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Kuzda zich konuslarni to'plang va ularni ochilishi uchun iliq xonada quriting.<\/li>\n
    • Qanotli urug'larni olib tashlang. Dezinfektsiya qilish uchun ularni kaliy permanganatning kuchsiz eritmasiga (2-3 soat) botirib oling.<\/li>\n
    • Yengil tuproqli idishlarga 1 sm chuqurlikka eking.<\/li>\n
    • Do'stona niholni ta'minlash uchun salqin qishlash joyini taqdim eting (idishni qor ostida bog'da ko'mishingiz mumkin).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \"Yosh<\/p>\n

      Faol o'sish uchun parvarish va yetishtirish texnikasi<\/h2>\n

      Lichinka ekilganidan keyingi dastlabki 2-3 yil ichida qurg'oqchilikni yoqtirmaydi. Issiq davrlarda sug'orish juda muhim. Voyaga yetgan daraxtlar o'zini o'zi ta'minlaydigan bo'lib qoladi, ammo quruq yillarda haftasiga bir marta 1-2 chelak suv ichish zarar qilmaydi.<\/p>\n

      Parvarish qilish uchun hayot usullari:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Mal\u00e7lash:<\/strong> Daraxt tanasi har doim yog'och qirindilari, torf yoki o'rilgan o't bilan qoplanishi kerak. Bu namlikni saqlaydi va begona o'tlarni bostiradi.<\/li>\n
      • Yuqori kiyinish:<\/strong> Ignalilar uchun maxsus o'g'itlardan foydalaning. Yangi kurtaklar sovuqdan oldin pishib yetilishi uchun ularni bahorning o'rtalarida aniq qo'llash muhimdir.<\/li>\n
      • Bo'shashish:<\/strong> Daraxt tagida chuqur qazishdan saqlaning \u2014 lichinkaning osongina shikastlanadigan ko'plab sirt ildizlari bor. 5-7 sm sirtni yengil yumshatish kifoya.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Azizillo haqida unutmang. Lichinka shakllantiruvchi Azizilloga juda yaxshi bardosh beradi. Agar siz zichroq toj yaratmoqchi bo'lsangiz, bahorda, sharbat oqishni boshlamasdan oldin, joriy yilgi o'sishni uchdan bir qismga qisqartirishingiz mumkin. Bu yon shoxlarning o'sishini rag'batlantiradi va daraxtni yanada yam-yashil qiladi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u041b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u2014 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435: \u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c\u044e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0445\u0432\u043e\u044e, \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18265,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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