{"id":18252,"date":"2026-06-20T09:04:38","date_gmt":"2026-06-20T06:04:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=18252"},"modified":"2026-06-20T09:04:38","modified_gmt":"2026-06-20T06:04:38","slug":"kak-vyrastit-tis-na-uchastke-i-pravilno-za-nim-uhazhivat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kak-vyrastit-tis-na-uchastke-i-pravilno-za-nim-uhazhivat\/","title":{"rendered":"Bog'ingizda yewni qanday etishtirish va unga to'g'ri g'amxo'rlik qilish kerak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tis daraxti ignabargli daraxtlar dunyosining haqiqiy aristokrati bo'lib, asrlar davomida o'zining bezakli go'zalligini saqlab qolishga qodir. Ko'plab bog'bonlar bu ekinni injiq deb hisoblashdan qo'rqishadi, lekin aslida, agar siz uning rivojlanish mantig'ini tushunsangiz, tis daraxti eng talabchan va moslashuvchan o'simliklardan biridir. Bu uzoq umr ko'radigan daraxt, agar u yaxshi boshlansa, Azizillo xatolarini kechiradi va hatto og'ir sharoitlarga ham yaxshi bardosh beradi.<\/p>\n

Yewning xususiyatlari va nima uchun u bog' uchun tanlanganligi<\/h2>\n

Yew daraxtlari bir necha metr chuqurlikka cho'zilgan kuchli ildiz tizimiga ega bo'lib, bu ajoyib barqarorlikni ta'minlaydi. Poyasi ajoyib qizg'ish po'stloq bilan qoplangan bo'lib, u yoshi bilan barglar shaklida ko'payib, bog'ga o'ziga xoslik qo'shadi. O'simlikning asosiy afzalligi shundaki, u xohlagancha shakllanishi mumkin bo'lgan zich, butali toj hosil qilish qobiliyatidir. Butun poya bo'ylab uxlab yotgan kurtaklar daraxtning keskin Azizillo qilinganidan keyin ham tiklanishiga imkon beradi.<\/p>\n

\"Landshaft<\/p>\n

Yumshoq, yuqori qismi yaltiroq va ostidan mot bo'lgan tish ignalari tikanli bo'lib, bu ularni archa yoki archa daraxtlaridan ajratib turadi. Shuni yodda tutish kerakki: o'simlikning barcha qismlari, aril (suvli urug' po'sti) dan tashqari, toksinlarni o'z ichiga oladi. Bu o'simlikning tabiiy himoyasi, ammo odamlar uchun bu faqat bitta narsani anglatadi: ignalarni yemaslik kerak. Bog'da tish ekish hayvonlar va qushlar uchun mutlaqo xavfsizdir, chunki daraxt hech qanday uchuvchan zaharli birikmalar chiqarmaydi.<\/p>\n

Joyni tanlash va ekish texnologiyasi<\/h2>\n

Yew yaxshi drenajga ega, gumusga boy, qumloq tuproqlarni afzal ko'radi. U suvning turg'unligini yoqtirmaydi - agar joy botqoqlangan bo'lsa, ildizlari chiriydi. Yarim soyali yoki shamolsiz joy ideal. Yosh ignalar hayotining dastlabki bir necha yillarida yorqin quyosh nurida kuyishi mumkin, shuning uchun biroz soya afzallik hisoblanadi.<\/p>\n

Qo'nish algoritmi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Taxminan 70 sm chuqurlik va kenglikdagi ekish teshigini tayyorlang.<\/li>\n
  2. Pastki qismida 15-20 sm qalinlikdagi shag'al yoki singan g'ishtdan iborat drenaj qatlamini qo'yganingizga ishonch hosil qiling.<\/li>\n
  3. Chuqurni 3:2:2 nisbatda torf, hijob va qum aralashmasi bilan to'ldiring.<\/li>\n
  4. Fidanni ildiz bo'yni tuproq yuzasi darajasida bo'lishi uchun joylashtiring.<\/li>\n
  5. Ildizlarni ehtiyotkorlik bilan tekislang, ularni tuproq bilan yoping, ozgina siqib oling va mo'l-ko'l sug'oring.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \"Konteynerlardagi<\/p>\n

    Ko'paytirish: urug'lardan so'qmoqlargacha<\/h2>\n

    Urug'larni ko'paytirish sabr-toqatni talab qilsa-da, bu sizga bir vaqtning o'zida ko'plab o'simliklarni olish imkonini beradi. Yew urug'lari tabaqalanishni talab qiladi. Embrionni uyg'otish uchun ularni kuzda ochiq havoda ekish yoki bir necha oy davomida salqin joyda (taxminan 3-5\u00b0C) saqlash yaxshidir. Qalamchalar nav xususiyatlarini saqlab qolishning tezroq va ishonchli usuli hisoblanadi. Qalamchalar yoz oxirida olinadi, o'sish stimulyatorlari bilan ishlov beriladi va plastmassa ostiga yengil qum-hijob aralashmasiga ekiladi.<\/p>\n

    To'g'ri parvarish: bog'bonning taqvimi<\/h2>\n

    Qisqichbaqa qurib qolishga chidamaydi, lekin u botqoqlik sharoitlariga ham chidamaydi. Dastlabki 3-5 yil ichida muntazam sug'orish omon qolishning kalitidir. Quruq yozda kechqurun tojga purkagich purkagich surting.<\/p>\n

    \"Bahorda<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Tadbir<\/td>\nDavriylik<\/td>\nXususiyatlari<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Sug'orish<\/td>\nHaftada bir marta<\/td>\nIssiq havoda, chastotani oshiring va seping<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Bo'shashish<\/td>\nHar bir sug'orishdan keyin<\/td>\nIldizlarga zarar bermaslik uchun 10-15 sm dan chuqurroq emas<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Mulchalash<\/td>\nBahor\/Kuz<\/td>\nTorf yoki yog'och chiplaridan foydalaning<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Yuqori kiyinish<\/td>\nBahorda<\/td>\nIgnalilar uchun murakkab o'g'it<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    Professionallar uchun hayot sirlari:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Kesish:<\/strong> Yew - chempion topiar daraxti. Uni may oyining oxirida yoki avgust oyida kesing. Qancha tez-tez kessangiz, toj shunchalik zichroq bo'ladi.<\/li>\n
    • Qishlash:<\/strong> Dastlabki ikki qishda yosh o'simliklarni archa shoxlari yoki bo'tqa bilan yopishingizga ishonch hosil qiling. Bu ularni sovuqdan emas, balki igna kuyishiga olib kelishi mumkin bo'lgan erta bahorgi quyoshdan himoya qiladi.<\/li>\n
    • Zararkunandalarga qarshi kurash:<\/strong> Agar sarimsoq qobig'i paydo bo'lsa, tizimli insektitsidlardan foydalaning. Aprel oyida profilaktika 90% muvaffaqiyatli hisoblanadi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      To'g'ri ekilgan va to'g'ri sug'orilgan thuja deyarli hech qanday aralashuvni talab qilmaydi. Bu sizning bog'ingiz arxitekturasini yaratadigan, siz o'zgartirganingiz kabi o'zgaradigan, ammo o'nlab yillar davomida ulug'vorligini saqlab qoladigan daraxtdir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18253,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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